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		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=De_Gradibus&amp;diff=4055455</id>
		<title>De Gradibus</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;80.147.11.76: removed unsupported reference&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|9th-century book by Al-Kindi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
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| author            = Al-Kindi&lt;br /&gt;
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| title_orig        = رسالة في قدر منفعة صناعة الطب&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;De Gradibus&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was an [[Arabic language|Arabic]] book published by the Arab physician [[Al-Kindi]] (c. 801–873 CE). &#039;&#039;De gradibus&#039;&#039; is the [[Latinization (literature)|Latinized]] name of the book. An alternative name for the book was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quia Primos&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Plinio-19&amp;gt;p. 19, [http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/2/03.pdf &amp;quot;Al-Kindi, A Precursor Of The Scientific Revolution&amp;quot;], Plinio Prioreschi, &#039;&#039;Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039;, #2 (October 2002), pp. 17–19.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;De Gradibus&#039;&#039;, Al-Kindi attempts to apply [[mathematics]] to [[pharmacology]] by quantifying the strength of drugs.  According to Prioreschi, this was the first attempt at serious quantification in medicine.&amp;lt;ref name=Plinio-18&amp;gt;p. 18, Prioreschi 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  During the [[Latin translations of the 12th century|Arabic-Latin translation movement of the 12th century]], &#039;&#039;De Gradibus&#039;&#039; was translated into [[Latin]] by [[Gerard of Cremona]].&amp;lt;ref name=Plinio-19/&amp;gt;  Al-Kindi&#039;s mathematical reasoning was complex and hard to follow; [[Roger Bacon]] commented that his method of computing the strength of a drug was extremely difficult to use.&amp;lt;ref name=Plinio-18 /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Islamic medicine}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Islamic mathematics}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gradibus}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medical works of the medieval Islamic world]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematical works of the medieval Islamic world]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific works of the Abbasid Caliphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:9th-century Arabic-language books]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{med-book-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{math-lit-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{med-hist-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{math-hist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>80.147.11.76</name></author>
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