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Thomas Hodgkin

2025-06-30T04:33:00Z

2600:1700:36A0:D2C0:B8FA:616:39A1:234D:

{{Short description|British pathologist (1798–1866)}}
{{for-multi|the British historian, his nephew|Thomas Hodgkin (historian)|the English Marxist historian|Thomas Lionel Hodgkin}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Thomas Hodgkin
| image = Thomas Hodgkin photo.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| caption =
| birth_name = Thomas Hodgkin
| birth_date = 17 August 1798
| birth_place = [[Pentonville, Middlesex]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1866|4|5|1798|8|17}}
| death_place = [[Jaffa]], [[Jerusalem Sanjak]], [[Ottoman Palestine]]
| education = [[University of Edinburgh]]
| father = [[John Hodgkin (tutor)|John Hodgkin]]
| module = {{infobox scientist
| child = yes
| alma_mater =
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = [[Preventive medicine]] First account of [[Hodgkin's Disease]]
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| influenced =
| signature = Signature Thomas Hodgkin 1840, Royal Medical Chirurgical Society Obligation Book 1805.jpg
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
| ethnicity =
| field = [[Pathology|Pathologist]]
| work_institutions =
| prizes =
}}
}}
'''Thomas Hodgkin''' [[Royal Medical Society|RMS]] (17 August 1798 – 5 April 1866) was a British [[physician]], considered one of the most prominent [[pathology|pathologists]] of his time and a pioneer in [[preventive medicine]]. He is now best known for the first account of [[Hodgkin's disease]], a form of [[lymphoma]] and [[blood diseases|blood disease]], in 1832.<ref name="pmid16252028">{{cite journal|last1=Stone|first1=MJ|title=Thomas Hodgkin: medical immortal and uncompromising idealist.|journal=Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)|date=October 2005|volume=18|issue=4|pages=368–375|doi=10.1080/08998280.2005.11928096|pmid=16252028|pmc=1255947}}</ref> Hodgkin's work marked the beginning of times when a pathologist was actively involved in the clinical process. He was a contemporary of [[Thomas Addison]] and [[Richard Bright (physician)|Richard Bright]] at [[Guy's Hospital]] in London.

==Early life==
{{See also|Hodgkin family}}
Thomas Hodgkin was born to a [[Quaker]] family in [[Pentonville]], [[St. James Parish, Middlesex]], the son of [[John Hodgkin (tutor)|John Hodgkin]].<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Hodgkin, Thomas}}</ref> He received private education with his brother [[John Hodgkin (barrister)|John Hodgkin]], and in 1816 took a position as private secretary to [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]].<ref name=ODNB>{{ODNBweb|id=13429|title=Hodgkin, Thomas|first=Amalie M.|last=Kass}}</ref> His aim was to learn the trade of [[apothecary]], one of the routes into medicine, and Allen, despite prominence in that business, did not make it possible. They parted, and Hodgkin went to an apothecary cousin, John Glaisyer, in [[Brighton]] instead.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 27.</ref> He inherited property from his great-uncle of the same name, meaning that from age 21 he had a degree of financial independence.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 36.</ref>

==Medical training and travel==
In September 1819 Hodgkin was admitted to [[St Thomas' Hospital|St. Thomas' and Guy's Medical School]]. He "walked the wards" for a year on the rounds of physicians and surgeons, and attended lectures, in particular those by [[Astley Cooper]].<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 61–63.</ref> He then studied at the [[University of Edinburgh]], where the lecturers who impressed him included [[Andrew Duncan, the younger]], and [[Robert Jameson]] in natural history. His first published paper, on the [[spleen]], came from Duncan's course, and drew on the veterinary writings of his friend [[Bracy Clark]].<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 70–72.</ref> During his time as a student, he became a member of the [[Royal Medical Society]].{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

In 1821, Hodgkin went to France, where he learned to work with the [[stethoscope]], a recent invention of [[René Laennec]]. He also took account of the exacting statistical and clinical approach of [[Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis]].<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 89–90.</ref> He associated there with British expatriates including [[Robert Knox (surgeon)|Robert Knox]] and [[Helen Maria Williams]].<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 92–93.</ref> In 1823, he qualified for his M.D. at the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] with a thesis on the physiological mechanisms of absorption in animals.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 109–114.</ref>

In Paris Hodgkin met [[Benjamin Thorpe]], a banker for Rothschild's at the time, who was suffering from [[tuberculosis]]. Hodgkin became his physician for a while, and Thorpe was cured.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 101–103.</ref> This contact led to another appointment as physician to Abraham Montefiore, married to Henriette, daughter of [[Mayer Amschel Rothschild]]. Once graduated at Edinburgh, Hodgkin joined the couple for travel in Italy. Abraham was seriously ill with tuberculosis (he died in 1824) and the position proved unsatisfactory for both sides, with Hodgkin dismissed. But the relationship he built up with [[Moses Montefiore]], Abraham's brother, proved a lifelong friendship.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 117–122.</ref>

Staying in Paris for an extended period from September 1824 to June 1825, Hodgkin made significant medical contacts. The Edwards brothers, [[William-Frédéric Edwards]] and [[Henri Milne Edwards]], were both physiologists with distinctive theories, and Hodgkin looked over their work in the next few years. [[Achille-Louis Foville]] was a neurologist, around whom Hodgkin tried unsuccessfully, from 1838, to set up a southern version of the [[York Retreat]].<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 129.</ref><ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 323–324.</ref>

==Career at Guy's==
Hodgkin found a position at Guy's, first as a volunteer clerk in 1825, and then in 1826 as the curator of the museum there, also carrying out autopsies. He built up his reputation on the work his posts brought him in morbid anatomy ([[anatomical pathology]] as it is now called).<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 139–141.</ref>

Hodgkin's hospital career came to an end, however, in 1837, when he clashed with the autocratic [[Benjamin Harrison (hospital administrator)|Benjamin Harrison]]. Harrison disliked Hodgkin's progressive views, and support for the new [[University College, London]], and had been personally offended by them in one instance (see below).<ref name=ODNB/> There were two confrontational interviews in which Harrison went over pretexts for not giving Hodgkin a promotion (to Assistant Physician); Hodgkin had also been ill not long before. His friends pushed the issue to an acrimonious vote of the governors, which was in fact hopeless. The position went to the rival candidate [[Benjamin Guy Babington]], and Hodgkin moved reluctantly into private practice, after a period of convalescence.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 279–295.</ref> In 1840 he attended the [[World Anti-Slavery Convention]] in London representing the [[Aborigines Protection Society]].<ref name=listofdelegates>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/60228328?loginSuccess=true&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents BFASS Convention 1840], List of delegates, Retrieved 28 August 2015</ref>

==Lecturer at St. Thomas'==
Hodgkin had a further period of involvement with hospital medicine, when in 1842 he was asked to take charge of teaching at [[St. Thomas' Hospital]]. After joint management of Guy's and St. Thomas' had ended in 1825, St. Thomas' had found itself eclipsed as a medical school by its former partner. Hodgkin was brought in, and found new lecturers in [[Marshall Hall (physiologist)|Marshall Hall]] and [[George Gregory (physician)|George Gregory]]; he lectured himself, and with Charles Barker the four embarked on a lecture series. He also drew on his experience at Guy's to improve the museum and start a Clinical Society for reporting of cases. The outcome, however, was unsatisfactory for him. Hall was much preferred as lecturer, and Gregory, lecturing on [[skin diseases]], gained a reputation for clarity, and wrote a textbook. But Hodgkin was not asked to continue lecturing for another year, ending the relationship.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 332–335.</ref><ref>{{ODNBweb|id=11464|title=Gregory, George|first=Deborah|last=Brunton}}</ref>

==Last years==

In around 1847, Hodgkin became guardian to an Aboriginal Australian youth, [[Warrulan]], who had been brought to England in 1845 by [[Edward John Eyre]],<ref name="Braithwaite">{{cite Q|Q105946256}}</ref> arranging for him to be educated at the Quaker [[Sibford School]].<ref name="Lad">{{cite Q|Q105946570}}</ref>

Hodgkin married in 1850 Sarah Frances Scaife, a widow; they had no children.<ref name="DNB"/> When Lady Montefiore died in 1862, Hodgkin promised her to travel with her husband on future journeys.<ref>Kess & Kass, pp. 487–489.</ref> He accompanied [[Moses Montefiore]] to Palestine in 1866. There he contracted [[dysentery]] and died on 4 April 1866. He was buried in [[Jaffa]].

==Interests==
Hodgkin like many other Quakers was concerned both with the [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolition of slavery]] and the reduction of the impact of western colonization on indigenous peoples around the world. He stood aside from the [[Anti-Slavery Society (1823–1838)|Anti-Slavery Society]] of the 1820s and 1830s, however; the society took a different line on emancipation and colonization in Africa. It refused in the early 1830s to publish his views.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 227.</ref> Hodgkin began to take multiple initiatives of his own.

===Ethnology===
Hodgkin had an interest in both the [[physical anthropology]] and the cultural aspects of what would now be [[ethnology]], before the academic disciplines existed. In his role as keeper of the Museum at Guy's, he collected specimens from peoples from around the world.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 167.</ref> In 1827, in a letter supporting the missionary [[Hannah Kilham]] who was working with West African languages, he published for the first time long-held ideas on "[[civilisation]]";<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 183.</ref> a Civilization Society in London had been a Hodgkin family initiative some years earlier.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 97–100.</ref> In helping to found the [[Aborigines Protection Society]], he argued that languages constituted philological evidence of man's origins, and should therefore be preserved where threatened;<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 216–217.</ref> he had written a paper on the topic, and proposed a questionnaire, for the [[Philological Society]] in 1835.<ref>{{cite book|author=Curtin, Philip D. |title=The Image of Africa: British Ideas and Action, 1780–1850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6I665jBV_8C&pg=PA331|date=1973|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0299830267|page=331}}</ref>

For Hodgkin, language was a [[racial trait]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Curtin, Philip D. |title=The Image of Africa: British Ideas and Action, 1780–1850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6I665jBV_8C&pg=PA394|year= 1973|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0299830267|page=394}}</ref> In Paris around the end of 1838, he prevailed upon W. F. Edwards to form a French society with the same aims as the Aborigines Protection Society; and in 1839 the [[Société Ethnologique de Paris]] was set up in accordance with Edwards's own ideas.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 313.</ref> This development was reflected in 1843 when the [[Ethnological Society of London]] was set up, diverging from the Aborigines Protection Society by its scientific and linguistic interests, and disconnecting from missionary work.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 393–394.</ref>

===Colonization in Africa===
Hodgkin was a supporter of [[Liberia]] in the early days of its foundation; and he compared it favourably to [[Sierra Leone]].<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 222–223.</ref> In supporting [[Elliott Cresson]] and the [[American Colonization Society]], he put himself outside the mainstream of Quaker and abolitionist thinking. When the American [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]], [[William Lloyd Garrison]], toured in England in 1833, Hodgkin tried at first to mediate between Garrison and Cresson. The formation, however, of the [[British African Colonization Society]] by Cresson had Hodgkin's support, and he found himself isolated from natural allies who were Quakers or physicians. There were personal attacks on Hodgkin from the Garrison camp.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 229–233.</ref>

===Hudson's Bay Company===
Hodgkin became involved in campaigning concerning the [[Boothia Peninsula]] and the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] around 1836–37, through his friend [[Richard King (traveller)|Richard King]]. King had been on the expedition of Captain [[George Back]] in the north of Canada of 1833–35, and had written an 1836 book, his ''Narrative'', on it; he advocated a further expedition in the same area in 1836–37, a cause Hodgkin took up. Sensitive commercial interests were involved, as the Hudson's Bay Company's license was due for renewal in 1841.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter Warren Dease|author2=William Barr|title=From Barrow to Boothia: The Arctic Journal of Chief Factor Peter Warren Dease, 1836–1839|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VPEh9qYux8C&pg=PA6|access-date=27 May 2012|date=23 January 2002|publisher=McGill-Queens|isbn=978-0773522534|pages=5–6}}</ref> The ''Narrative'' contained a piece Hodgkin had written on the indifference of the company to the indigenous peoples of western Canada.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 259.</ref> Hodgkin then took up the behaviour of the company with Benjamin Harrison, Treasurer of Guy's, disastrously mixing his professional life with his activism: Harrison was concerned in the management of the company as deputy chairman, and was related by marriage to [[John Henry Pelly]], the chairman, who had crossed swords with King at parliamentary hearings.<ref>Kass & Kass, p. 277.</ref>

Hodgkin's concerns over the indigenous peoples in the Hudson's Bay Company territory in western Canada continued. They were pursued both by correspondence with [[George Simpson (administrator)|Sir George Simpson]], and in the pages of the ''Intelligencer'' of the Aborigines Protection Society.<ref>[http://cimonline.ca/index.php/cim/article/view/2799 ''Clinical and Investigative Medicine'', abstract, P. Warren, ''Thomas Hodgkin. 1798–1866. Health advocate for Manitoba'' Vol 30, No 4 (2007) Supplement.]</ref>

==Work in medicine==
[[File:Blue plaque Thomas Hodgkin.jpg|thumb|Blue plaque in [[Bedford Square]], London.]]
[[File:Jaffa ThomasHodgkin tomb01.jpg|thumb|Tombstone of Thomas Hodgkin in Jaffa, Israel]]
Hodgkin collaborated with [[Joseph Jackson Lister]], who in 1830 enunciated design principles for the [[achromatic lens|achromatic]] microscope.<ref>{{ODNBweb|id=16762|title=Lister, Joseph Jackson|first=G. L'E.|last=Turner}}</ref> By that time Hodgkin and Lister had already published research on tissue samples, based on observations made with Lister's innovative microscope, in particular on the "globule hypothesis" of the time which was held in particular by Henri Milne Edwards.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 141–145.</ref> They denied the existence of globules in tissue; [[Ernst Heinrich Weber]] in 1830 contradicted them, and the debate continued for a decade.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hon, Giora |author2=Schickore, Jutta |author3=Steinle, Friedrich |name-list-style=amp |title=Going Amiss In Experimental Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67shv9rla6cC&pg=PA34|access-date=29 May 2012|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1402088926|page=34}}</ref> For a while microscopy suffered in its reputation, but by 1840 [[histology]] was a recognised discipline, and in time the view of Hodgkin and Lister that "globules" were optical artefacts became accepted.<ref>{{cite book|author=Greenblatt, Samuel H. |title=A History of Neurosurgery: In Its Scientific and Professional Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMNfYE8XVXcC&pg=PA132|year=1997 |publisher=Thieme|isbn=978-1879284173|pages=132–133}}</ref> The 1827 paper they published has been called "the foundation of modern histology".<ref>{{cite book|author=Bracegirdle, Brian |title=A history of microtechnique: the evolution of the microtome and the development of tissue preparation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yrZqAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA27|year=1986|publisher=Science Heritage Ltd.|isbn=978-0940095007|pages=27–}}</ref>

Hodgkin described the disease that bears his name ([[Hodgkin lymphoma]]) in 1832, in a paper titled ''On Some Morbid Appearances of the Absorbent Glands and Spleen''.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=20895597|pmc=2116706|year=1832|title=On some Morbid Appearances of the Absorbent Glands and Spleen|volume=17|pages=68–114|journal=Medico-Chirurgical Transactions|doi=10.1177/095952873201700106|last1=Hodgkin}}</ref> He received 33 years later the [[eponym]] through the recognition of British physician [[Samuel Wilks]], who rediscovered the disease. It is a malignancy that produces enlargement of [[lymphoid tissue]], [[spleen]], and [[liver]], with invasion of other tissues. A more benign form is called [[Hodgkin's paragranuloma]], while a more invasive form is called [[Hodgkin's sarcoma]].{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

Hodgkin published as a book his ''Lectures on Morbid Anatomy'' in 1836 and 1840. His major contribution to the teaching of pathology, however, was made in 1829, with his two volumed work entitled ''The Morbid Anatomy of Serous and Mucous Membranes'', which became a classic in modern pathology.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

Hodgkin was one of the earliest defenders of preventive medicine, having published ''On the Means of Promoting and Preserving Health'' in book form in 1841. Among other early observations were the first description of acute [[appendicitis]], of the biconcave format of [[red blood cells]] and the striation of [[muscle]] fibers.

Hodgkin also translated with Thomas Fisher, from the French of William-Frédéric Edwards, ''On the Influence of Physical Agents on Life'' (London, 1832; Philadelphia 1838).<ref>[http://www26.us.archive.org/details/oninfluenceofphy00edwa ''On the influence of physical agents on life (1832)'', archive.org.]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Edwards, William Frédéric |title=On the influence of physical agents on life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNlLAAAAYAAJ|year=1838|publisher=Haswell, Barrington and Haswell}}</ref> Edwards was a [[vitalist]] in physiology, who studied the effect of physical forces on processes in living organisms.<ref>{{cite book|author=Baker, Jeffrey P. |title=The Machine in the Nursery: Incubator Technology and the Origins of Newborn Intensive Care|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJJxH3euw6cC&pg=PA16|year= 1996|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-0801851735|page=16}}</ref> The work as it appeared in English was much more than a translation, since it contained an appendix of over 200 pages containing two dozen papers, a compendium of medicine and science tangentially related to themes in Edwards, but related to his general approach. It included early work by Hodgkin and collaboration with Lister, as well as something on electricity and meteorology.<ref>Kass & Kass, pp. 192–193.</ref> He also published ''The Means of Promoting and Preserving Health'' (London, 1840), of which a second edition appeared in 1841, and an ''Address on Medical Reform'' (1847).<ref name="DNB"/>

==Other works==
Other works by Hodgkin were ''Biographical Sketches'': of [[James Cowles Prichard]] (1849); and of William Stroud (1789–1858), a medical collaborator. He also wrote abolitionist pamphlets and on the British African Colonization Societies (1833–1834).<ref name="DNB"/><ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1495.html whonamedit.com, ''Thomas Hodgkin'']</ref>

==Legacy==
There is a [[blue plaque]] on his house in [[Bedford Square]], London. [[The Friends' School, Hobart]] named one of the four school houses after him.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

The [[King's College London]] [[King's College London School of Medicine|School of Medicine's]] Hodgkin Building is named in honour of Hodgkin.<ref>[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/aboutkings/history/famouspeople/thomashodgkin.aspx "King's College London – Thomas Hodgkin"], ''[[King's College London]]'', Retrieved on 16 May 2014.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{DNB|wstitle=Hodgkin, Thomas}}

==Further reading==
* Kass, Amalie M. and Kass, Edward H. (1988) ''Perfecting the World: The life and times of Dr. Thomas Hodgkin, 1798–1866'', Boston: Harcourt Brace Jovanovic. {{ISBN|978-0151717002}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1495.html WhoNamedIt – Thomas Hodgkin]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080621044358/http://www.hodgkinshistory.com/ History and Timeline of Hodgkin's Disease]}}
* {{BBKL|h/hodgkin_t|band=29|autor=Claus Bernet|spalten=662–673}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hodgkin, Thomas}}
[[Category:1798 births]]
[[Category:1866 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English medical doctors]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Deaths from dysentery]]
[[Category:English abolitionists]]
[[Category:English pathologists]]
[[Category:English Quakers]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hodgkin family|Thomas]]
[[Category:Hodgkin lymphoma]]
[[Category:People from Islington (district)]]
[[Category:Physicians of Guy's Hospital]]
[[Category:Quaker abolitionists]]
[[Category:Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge]]

Alice Evans

2025-06-30T00:55:36Z

2600:1700:36A0:D2C0:B8FA:616:39A1:234D:

{{Short description|British-American actress}}
{{Other people}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Alice Evans
| image = Alice Evans and Peter Jason, DOD crop.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Evans during a tour of the Pentagon in 2006
| birthname = Alice Jane Evans
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[New Jersey]], U.S.
| citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151224113447/http://www.mtv.com/artists/alice-evans/biography/ Alice Evans' biodata], mtv.com; accessed 25 September 2014.</ref>}}
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = {{ubl|1996–present}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ioan Gruffudd]]|2007|2023|reason=divorced}}
| children = 2
| parents = [[David Evans (mathematician)|David Evans]]
}}
'''Alice Evans''' is a British-American actress.

==Early life==
Evans was born in [[New Jersey]], [[United States|U.S.]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/ioan-gruffudd-expecting-first-child-2113206|title=Ioan Gruffudd expecting first child|first=Robin|last=Turner|date=21 April 2009|website=Wales Online}}</ref> the daughter of a [[professor]] in [[applied mathematics]] and a teacher of [[English literature]], and was raised in [[Bristol]], [[England]]. She attended [[Blaise High School|Henbury School]], along with her two brothers.<ref name="ES">"Meet La Belle Anglaise" by Anna Pursglove, ''Evening Standard'', 15 December 2000.</ref> She graduated from [[University College London]] with a focus in French and Italian.<ref name="ES"/>

==Career==
After graduation, she enrolled at the [[Cours Florent]] in [[Paris]]. She gained work in French television, with her breakthrough role as French student Susan in the French sitcom, ''{{ill|Elisa Top Model|fr|Élisa, un roman photo}}'', which ran for 18 months. Next, she went to [[Italy]] to play "Nathalie", in the 1998 Italian miniseries ''[[Le ragazze di Piazza di Spagna#Remake|Le ragazze di Piazza di Spagna]]''. Her first English-speaking role was in the [[Highlander (TV series)|''Highlander'']] episode 'Patient Number 7'. After making her first film, ''{{ill|Monsieur Naphtali|fr}}'' (1999), director [[Claude Lelouch]] cast Evans as Macha in ''[[Une pour toutes]]'' (1999), alongside [[Samy Naceri]] and [[Anne Parillaud]].

In 1999, [[Disney]] cast Evans alongside [[Glenn Close]], [[Gérard Depardieu]], and her later husband, [[Ioan Gruffudd]], in ''[[102 Dalmatians]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Mia Sulpor|url=https://variety.com/2000/scene/vpage/disney-lets-dogs-out-1117789265|title=Disney lets dogs out|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=15 November 2000|access-date=2 June 2016|archive-date=16 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816122255/https://variety.com/2000/scene/vpage/disney-lets-dogs-out-1117789265/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=102 Dalmatians (2000)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/102-dalmatians-2000-2|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|access-date=15 November 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025811/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/102-dalmatians-2000-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> Evans' mother died at age 59, the day before Evans's final [[screen test]] for the role, which introduced her to British viewers.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

After appearing in ''[[Blackball (film)|Blackball]]'', she moved to [[Los Angeles]] in 2003. She has since appeared in both in films and in television series, including ''[[The Mentalist]]'', ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]'', ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'', and ''[[Grimm (TV series)|Grimm]]''. Evans also had a recurring turn as the villainous Esther on ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Shaunna Murphy|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/02/09/vampire-diaries-esther-arrives-alice-evans|title='The Vampire Diaries': Talk tonight's shocking twist, and find out what's next from producer Julie Plec|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=9 February 2012|access-date=2 June 2016|quote=When Original vampire mama Esther (Alice Evans) returned to Mystic Falls after spending the last millennium six feet under, we knew she’d have some deeply hidden tricks up her sleeve.|archive-date=8 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108041826/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/02/09/vampire-diaries-esther-arrives-alice-evans|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[The Originals (TV series)|The Originals]]''.

==Personal life==
Evans met actor [[Ioan Gruffudd]] during the filming of ''102 Dalmatians''.<ref name="late2007">Ioan Gruffudd, ''Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'', 21 February 2007.</ref> They became engaged on [[New Year's Day]] 2006 and married on 14 September 2007 in [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Mary Margaret|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20057165,00.html|title=Fantastic Four Star Ioan Gruffudd Gets Married|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=15 September 2007|access-date=23 September 2014|archive-date=31 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031044336/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20057165,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> They have two daughters, born in 2009 and 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Andrew Asare|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/10/02/ioan-gruffudd-alice-evans-baby|title=Ioan Gruffudd and Alice Evans welcome second child|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=2 October 2013|access-date=2 June 2016}}</ref> In January 2021, Evans announced their separation, which Gruffudd initiated.<ref>{{cite web|last=Juneau|first=Jen|date=26 January 2021|url=https://people.com/movies/ioan-gruffudd-leaving-family-wife-alice-evans-split/|title=Alice Evans Tweets Husband Ioan Gruffudd 'Has Announced He Is to Leave His Family': We Are 'Confused and Sad'|publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=6 March 2021|archive-date=5 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205182309/https://people.com/movies/ioan-gruffudd-leaving-family-wife-alice-evans-split/|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2021, Gruffudd filed for divorce from Evans.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 March 2021|title=Welsh actor Ioan Gruffudd files for divorce from Alice Evans|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/19131357.welsh-actor-ioan-gruffudd-files-divorce-alive-evans/|work=South Wales Argus|access-date=6 March 2021|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303095253/https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/19131357.welsh-actor-ioan-gruffudd-files-divorce-alive-evans/|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2022, Gruffudd was granted a temporary [[domestic violence]] restraining order against Evans; he was then granted a three-year permanent [[restraining order]] in August 2022.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fernández|first1=Alexia|title=Ioan Gruffudd Files for Domestic Violence Restraining Order Against Estranged Wife Alice Evans|url=https://people.com/movies/ioan-gruffudd-files-for-domestic-violence-restraining-order-against-estranged-wife-alice-evans/|website=People|date=16 February 2022|access-date=18 February 2022|archive-date=18 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218223809/https://people.com/movies/ioan-gruffudd-files-for-domestic-violence-restraining-order-against-estranged-wife-alice-evans/|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2023, Evans faced charges over allegedly breaching her restraining order on two occasions.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Isobel |date=28 January 2023 |title=Alice Evans 'facing arrest after missing court appearance' over ex Ioan Gruffudd's restraining order |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/alice-evans-ioan-gruffudd-divorce-b2270432.html |website=independent |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128083057/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/alice-evans-ioan-gruffudd-divorce-b2270432.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Evans pleaded not guilty to the charges, which were dropped in March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alice Evans Thanks Fans After Charges Are Dropped in Ioan Gruffudd Restraining Order Case (Report) |url=https://people.com/movies/alice-evans-thanks-fans-after-charges-are-dropped-in-ioan-gruffudd-restraining-order-case-report/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Peoplemag |language=en |archive-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816122252/https://people.com/movies/alice-evans-thanks-fans-after-charges-are-dropped-in-ioan-gruffudd-restraining-order-case-report/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2017, following a slew of [[sexual assault]] allegations against film producer [[Harvey Weinstein]], Evans claimed that 15 years prior, in 2002, Weinstein made sexual advances towards her, which she declined. Evans said that Weinstein insinuated that her rejection would affect her and Gruffudd's careers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kiefer |first1=Halle |title=Actress Alice Evans Wonders What Effect Rejecting Harvey Weinstein Had on Her and Her Husband's Careers |date=14 October 2017 |url=https://www.vulture.com/2017/10/alice-evans-pens-essay-about-rejecting-harvey-weinstein.html |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref>

==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1998
|''Rewind''
|Helga
|
|-
|1999
|''[[10 Things I Hate About You]]''
|Perky Girl
|
|-
|1999
|''The Escort''
|Sue
|
|-
|2000
|''[[One 4 All]]''
|Macha Desachy
|
|-
| 2000
| ''[[102 Dalmatians]]''
| Chloe Simon
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Ma femme s'appelle Maurice|My Wife Maurice]]''
| Emmanuelle
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[The Abduction Club]]''
| Catherine Kennedy
|
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Blackball (film)|Blackball]]''
| Kerry Speight
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Fascination (2004 film)|Fascination]]''
| Kelly Vance
|
|-
|2005
|''Four Corners of Suburbia''
|Susan Harris
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Hollywood Dreams]]''
| Vida
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[The Christmas Card]]''
| Faith Spelman
|
|-
| 2006
|''[[Dangerous Parking]]''
| Etta
|
|-
|2007
|''Save Angel Hope''
|Sonia Zeller
|
|-
|2007
|''Agent Crush''
|Alex
|Voice
|-
|2009
|''Reunion''
|Minerva
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Liars All]]''
| Sandra
|
|-
|2018
|''The Liquid Psychologist''
|Herself
|Short
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1996–99
| ''Elisa Top Modèle''
| Clara
| 22 episode; aka ''Elisa''
|-
| 1996
| ''Strangers''
| Charlotte
| Episode: "Crash"
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Highlander: The Series]]''
| Kyra
| Episode: [[Episodes of Highlander (season 6)#Patient Number 7|"Patient Number 7"]]
|-
| 1998
| ''Au cœur de la loi''
| Muriel Highsmith
| Episode: "En vert et contre tous"
|-
| 1998
| ''[[H (TV series)|H]]''
| Sabri's Girlfriend
| Episode: "Une belle maman"
|-
| 1998–2000
| ''Le Ragazze di Piazza di Spagna''
| Nathalie
| 6 episodes
|-
| 2001
| ''Best of Both Worlds''
| Diane Sullivan
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2003
| ''[[CSI: Miami]]''
| Leslie Warner
| Episode: "Bait"
|-
|2006
|''[[Mayo (TV series)|Mayo]]''
|Clair Wishart
|Episode: "Killing Me Softly"
|-
| 2006
| ''[[The Christmas Card]]''
| Faith Spelman
| Television film
|-
|2007
|''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''
|Heather Mills
|Voice; episode: "The Freak Book"
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]''
| Younger Eloise Hawking
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2010
| ''[[The Mentalist]]''
| Ilsa Engels
| Episode: “Red Letter”
|-
|2010
|''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''
|Dr. Evans
|Episode: "Get a Room"
|-
| 2011–12
| ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]''
| Esther Mikaelson
| 6 episodes
|-
|2011
|''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''
|Dr. Felicity Milton
|Episode: "Brody"
|-
|2011
|''[[American Dad!]]''
|Birth Show Narrator
|Episode: "Home Wrecker"
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Grimm (TV series)|Grimm]]''
| Mia Gaudot
| Episode: "[[Over My Dead Body (Grimm)|Over My Dead Body]]"
|-
| 2014–15
| ''[[The Originals (TV series)|The Originals]]''
| Esther Mikaelson
| 3 episodes
|}

===Video games===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1996
| ''[[MegaRace 2]]''
|Co-host of the racing show ''[[MegaRace 2]]''
|Her name is different each time it is mentioned.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alice Evans|url=https://lockerdome.com/7227497582574145/7227497582574150|publisher=Lockerdome|access-date=15 December 2015|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104554/https://lockerdome.com/7227497582574145/7227497582574150|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MegaRace 2 (DOS)|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/megarace-2/credits|publisher=Moby Games|access-date=15 December 2015|archive-date=16 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816122320/https://www.mobygames.com/game/1049/megarace-2/credits/dos/?autoplatform=true|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
*{{Instagram|aliceevansgruff
|Alice Evans}}
*{{IMDb name|0262521}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Alice}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses from Bristol]]
[[Category:Age controversies]] 
[[Category:Alumni of University College London]]
[[Category:British television actresses]]
[[Category:British film actresses]]
[[Category:British soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from New Jersey]]
[[Category:20th-century English actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century English actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century births]]

Hart Dungeon

2025-06-29T13:18:43Z

2600:1700:36A0:D2C0:B8FA:616:39A1:234D:

{{short description|Canadian professional wrestling school}}
{{Infobox room
|name = Hart Dungeon
|image =
|caption =
|building = [[Hart House (Alberta)|Hart House]]
|location = Basement
|country = Canada
|coordinates = 
|purpose = Training facility
|namedfor = [[Stu Hart]]
|established = 1951
|closed = 2003
}}
The '''Hart Dungeon''' or '''Hart Family Dungeon''', otherwise known simply as '''The Dungeon''', was the gym and wrestling school located in the basement of the [[Hart mansion]]. The school was created by [[Stu Hart]], patriarch of the [[Hart wrestling family]] and is known for having produced some of the greatest and most successful professional wrestlers of all time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Taking falls in the New Hart Dungeon|work=SLAM! Wrestling|publisher=[[Canoe.ca|Canadian Online Explorer]]|author=Logan, Shawn|date=April 26, 2008|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2008/04/23/5366451.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605073930/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2008/04/23/5366451.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 5, 2016|access-date=2016-04-27}}</ref><ref>[http://www.texomashomepage.com/news/local-news/jump-in-the-ring-at-the-pro-wrestling-hall-of-fame/693904022 Jump in the Ring at the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame]</ref>

==Location description==
The room was located in the Hart family mansion basement and had a very low ceiling. For most of the duration of the room being used as training hall there was a wrestling mat located on the floor without any ropes which would be used for training students.

==History==
Hart acquired the former army hospital mansion in 1951 and transformed its basement into his personal training centre shortly thereafter.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ut5qZRM3uSwC&q="bret+hart"+stu&pg=PA14 |title = Bret Hart|isbn = 9780823934942|last1 = Davies|first1 = Ross|year = 2002}}</ref> This was done because Hart needed a training facility after the founding of his first wrestling promotion in 1948. Although, the nickname itself developed over time when [[Stampede Wrestling]] became world famous.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_59DGpM-x4&index=2&list=PL4C674F86ED5BA1C9&nohtml5=False |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717214530/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_59DGpM-x4 |archive-date=2021-07-17 |url-status=dead|work=Documentary|title= Surviving The Dungeon part 2/11}}</ref>

Aside from [[professional wrestlers]], the Dungeon provided training grounds for various athletes from [[Strongman (strength athlete)|strongmen]] to [[Canadian football|football players]]. The majority of Hart's sons trained in the Dungeon and went on to become involved in the wrestling world including [[Bret Hart|Bret]] and [[Owen Hart]]. Other famous Dungeon graduates include [[Superstar Billy Graham|Billy Graham]], [[Greg Valentine]], [[Allen Coage]], [[Davey Boy Smith]], [[Brian Pillman]], [[Jushin Thunder Liger]], [[Ricky Fuji]], [[Chris Jericho]], [[Lance Storm]], [[Chris Benoit]], [[Justin Credible]], [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]], [[Christian (wrestler)|Christian]] and [[Mark Henry]].<ref>{{cite book | author = James Martin | title = Calgary: The Unknown City | publisher = Arsenal Pulp Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1551521114| page = 69 pp}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Stu Hart: Lord of the ring. | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 17 pp}}</ref> [[Natalya (wrestler)|Natalya]], daughter of [[Jim Neidhart]] and granddaughter of Stu, was the first ever woman to graduate from the Dungeon.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20120429/pc20/120429172/1131/mooneyham-column-wwe-diva-natalya-pretty-in-pink-but-red-hot-in-the-ring|title= WWE diva Natalya: Pretty in pink but red hot in the ring|author= Mooneyham, Mike|newspaper= [[The Post and Courier]]|date= April 29, 2012|access-date= 2016-03-05|archive-date= 2016-03-06|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140205/http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20120429/pc20/120429172/1131/mooneyham-column-wwe-diva-natalya-pretty-in-pink-but-red-hot-in-the-ring|url-status= dead}}</ref>

{{quote box|align=right|width=30em|I take a lot of pride in being one of the last guys that had the hands-on training from Stu Hart when I went to the Hart family to train ... It was a good experience just to be there, to imagine all the people that had been through there, and all the blood, sweat, and tears that had been paid ... Going to the Hart family for training was kind of like, if you're a very religious person, going to the [[Vatican City|Vatican]].|salign=right|—Chris Benoit|''WWE Unscripted'', p. 54}}

One of the first televised acknowledgements of the nickname "Dungeon" was by then [[WWE|WWF]] [[color commentator]] [[Jesse Ventura]]. Its first significant exposure was in the [[Documentary film|documentary]] ''[[Hitman Hart: Wrestling with Shadows]]''. In it, the Dungeon was moderately filmed for the first time and Stu Hart is shown demonstrating [[wrestling holds]] on a pupil. Bret also discusses being trained by his father and having submission holds applied to himself, often with graphic descriptions from his father of the holds' impact. A bonus feature on [[Bret "Hit Man" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be|Bret's DVD set]] also shows him discussing the Dungeon.

Various activities took place in the Dungeon, ranging from [[weight training|weight lifting]] to [[Catch wrestling]]. Bret Hart has described the Dungeon in interviews as having holes in the walls and ceiling from bodies being driven into them. He also noted that practices could, at times, be as intense as [[mixed martial arts|MMA]] styled fighting. In July 1998, the WWF filmed a match between Owen Hart and [[Ken Shamrock]] in the Dungeon for the [[Fully Loaded: In Your House|Fully Loaded]] pay-per-view.

==Reputation==
During the period when Stu Hart was regularly training individuals at the school, it held a reputation for being one of the harshest wrestling schools in the world. Graduating from it was considered very impressive and something which would be brought up on air on televised wrestling shows. Hart himself also garnered a reputation for being borderline sadistic in his training techniques, and was known to torture his pupils with legitimate submission wrestling holds he had learned as a sports wrestler.<ref>{{Harv|Klein|2012|pp=25}}</ref><ref>{{Harv|Matysik|2005|pp=48}}</ref><ref>{{Harv|Erb|2002|pp=136}}</ref><ref>{{Harv|Kerekes|1994|pp=18–20}}</ref><ref>{{Harv|Randazzo|2008|pp=47}}</ref><ref>Wood, Greg (7 November 1999). [https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sport-on-tv-the-sadist-the-loving-father-and-a-knockout-end-1124159.html "The sadist, the loving father and a knockout end".] ''[[The Independent]]''. Retrieved 11 January 2014</ref> [[Buddy Roberts]] described the place as "like a torture chamber".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2010/07/22/buddy-roberts-recalls-the-wild-times-as-a-freebird-and-a-hollywood-blond/ |title = Buddy Roberts recalls the wild times as a Freebird and a Hollywood Blond}}</ref> In contrast to his descendants, Stu never took money for his training services and did it mostly for the love of the artform of professional wrestling.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=McCoy|first1=Heath|title=Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_dGLlfvGJkC&q=pain+and+passion+the+history+of+stampede+wrestling|date=2007|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=978-1-55022-787-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Ask_the_Editor_18/article_9496.shtml#.WrVo-ejOXIU |title=Ask the Torch: Akeem, Tough Enough 4, Green Mist Secret, Stu Hart's Dungeon |publisher=PWTorch.com |date=2004-08-14 |accessdate=2022-09-04}}</ref>

==Trainers==
* [[Stu Hart]]
* [[Mr. Hito]], head trainer after Stu Hart<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120720222158/http://www.1wrestling.com/2010/12/31/ringside-remembrances-r-i-p-2010/ Archived copy]}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web | url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/bret-hart-interview-stu-hart-dungeon |title = Exclusive interview: Bret Hart separates fact from fiction on who really trained in Stu Hart's Dungeon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://fanbuzz.com/pro-wrestling/tokyo-joe-dead-njpw-hart-dungeon/ | title=Legendary wrestler and Hart Dungeon trainer passes away at 75| date=6 November 2017}}</ref>
* [[Kazuo Sakurada]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingBretHart/hart_00jun10.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119150452/http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingBretHart/hart_00jun10.html | url-status=usurped | archive-date=January 19, 2018 |title = Salut Bonjour | Recettes, Mode et beauté, Maison, Mieux-être}}</ref>

==List of notable trainees==
===Men===
{{Div col}}
*[[Abdullah the Butcher]]<ref name="Davies 2002 19">{{Harv|Davies|2002|pp=19}}</ref>
*[[Allen Coage]]<ref name="google1">{{Cite book|last1=Hornbaker|first1=T.|last2=Snuka|first2=J.|title=Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams, and Piledrivers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UuGLDAAAQBAJ&q=capitol+wrestling+corporation+stu+hart&pg=PT568|date=2012|publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated]]|isbn=9781613213148}}</ref>
*[[Al Oeming]]
*[[Archie Gouldie]]<ref name="Davies 2002 19"/>
*[[Ben Bassarab]]
*[[Billy Jack Haynes]]<ref>[http://www.f4wonline.com/daily-updates/dan-spivey-billy-jack-haynes-and-bryan-clarke-have-been-going-back-and-forth-social "DAN SPIVEY, BILLY JACK HAYNES AND BRYAN CLARKE HAVE BEEN GOING BACK-AND-FORTH ON SOCIAL MEDIA".] ''f4wonline.com''. [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]. July 23, 2015.</ref>
*Blake Norton{{CN|date=June 2023}}
*[[Brian Pillman]]
*[[Chris Benoit]]<ref>Lunney, Doug (2000-01-15). [https://web.archive.org/web/20151018220207/http://slam.canoe.com/SlamWrestlingArchive2000/jan14_ins.html "Benoit inspired by the Dynamite Kid, Crippler adopts idol's high-risk style"]. ''Slam! Wrestling.'' [[Winnipeg Sun]] via [[Canadian Online Explorer]]. Retrieved 2017-02-14.</ref>
*[[Chris Jericho]]<ref>Haldar, Prityush (October 2, 2016). [https://www.sportskeeda.com/wwe/wwe-news-chris-jericho-talks-about-learning-from-stu-hart "Chris Jericho talks about learning from Stu Hart"]. Sportskeeda. Retrieved 2017-02-14</ref>
*[[Christian Cage|Christian]]<ref name="onlineworldofwrestling1">[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/s/stu-hart.html "Stu Hart Profile".] Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved February 20, 2010.</ref>
*[[Davey Boy Smith]]
*[[David Hart Smith]]
*[[Devon Nicholson]]
*[[Dynamite Kid]]
*[[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]]<ref name="onlineworldofwrestling1"/>
*[[Eduardo Miguel Perez]]
*[[Fritz Von Erich]]<ref>{{Harv|Toombs|2016|pp=??}}</ref>
*[[Gama Singh]]
*[[Gene Anderson (wrestler)|Gene Anderson]]
*[[George Scott (wrestler)|George Scott]]
*[[Gorilla Monsoon]]<ref name="google1"/>
*[[Greg Valentine]]
*[[Hiro Hase]]<ref>{{Harv|Martin|2001|pp=69}}</ref>
*[[Dean Hart]]
*[[Smith Hart]]
*[[Ross Hart]]
*[[Wayne Hart (wrestling)|Wayne Hart]]<ref name="onlineworldofwrestling1"/>
*[[Bret Hart]]<ref>{{Harv|Hart, Jimmy|2004|pp=124}}</ref>
*[[Keith Hart (wrestler)|Keith Hart]]<ref name="onlineworldofwrestling1"/>
*[[Bruce Hart (wrestler)|Bruce Hart]]<ref>[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/b/bruce-hart.html "Bruce Hart Profile"]. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2017-02-14</ref>
*[[Owen Hart]]<ref name="onlineworldofwrestling1"/>
*[[Jim Neidhart]]
*Jason Helton<ref>Altamura, Mike (August 16, 2001). [https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/08/16/jason-helton-raising-hell-down-under/ "Jason Helton: Raising hell Down Under".] ''Slam! Wrestling.'' [[Canoe.com]]. Retrieved 2017-02-16.</ref>
*[[Jake Roberts]]
*[[Jos LeDuc]]
*[[Junkyard Dog]]
*[[Jushin Thunder Liger]]<ref>Clevett, Jason (2004-11-03). [https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2004/11/04/the-legend-of-jushin-thunder-liger/ "The legend of Jushin "Thunder" Liger".] ''Slam! Sports.'' [[Canadian Online Explorer]]. Retrieved 2010-02-02.</ref>
*[[Justin Credible]]
*[[Ken Shamrock]]
*[[Klondike Bill]]
*[[Lance Storm]]
*[[Larry Cameron]]
*[[Luther Lindsay]]
*[[Mark Henry]]
*[[Masahiro Chono]]
*[[Michael Majalahti]]
*[[Nikolai Volkoff]]<ref>[http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/nikolaivolkoff/ "Nikolai Volkoff WWE Hall of Fame Profile".] [[WWE]]. Retrieved 2011-03-30.</ref>
*[[Paul LeDuc (wrestler)|Paul LeDuc]]
*[[Ricky Fuji]]<ref>[http://www.puroresucentral.com/rfuji.html "Ricky Fuji Puroresu Central profile".] PuroresuCentral.com. Retrieved 2017-02-15.</ref>
*[[Roddy Piper]]<ref name="google1"/><ref>{{Harv|Zawadzki|2001|pp=175}}</ref>
*[[Ruffy Silverstein (Canadian wrestler)|Ruffy Silverstein]]
*[[Sandy Scott]]
*[[Shinya Hashimoto]]
*[[Steve Blackman]]
*[[Superstar Billy Graham]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/superstar-billy-graham-made-it-big-in-wrestling-now-the-steroids-that-got-him-there-may-be-killing-him-6448014 |title = Superstar Billy Graham Made It Big in Wrestling -- Now the Steroids That Got Him There May be Killing Him|date = 31 March 2011}}</ref>
*[[Tyson Kidd]]
*[[Tom Magee]]
*[[Tyler Mane]]<ref>Smith, Caleb (April 30, 2014). [https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2014/06/06/tyler-manes-movie-career-all-started-with-wrestling/ "Tyler Mane's movie career all started with wrestling".] ''Slam! Wrestling.'' [[Canadian Online Explorer]]. Retrieved 2016-05-15.</ref>
*[[Viktor (wrestler)|Viktor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2004/02/26/apocalypse-on-his-first-njpw-tour/|title=Apocalypse on his first NJPW tour|last=Clevett|first=Jason|work=SLAM! Wrestling|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|access-date=December 12, 2009|date=February 26, 2004}}</ref>
*[[Yvon Durelle]]
{{Div col end}}

===Women===
*[[Natalya Neidhart]]

==Legacy==
In modern-day being trained in the Dungeon carries a level of status and there have been many attempts to recreate and recapture its glory. In 2005 a documentary directed by Blake Norton (who trained at the school) named ''[[Surviving the Dungeon: The Legacy of Stu Hart]]'' was released.<ref>Elliott, Brian (November 23, 2009). [https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2009/11/23/hart-dungeon-dvd-gives-rough-picture-of-stu/ "Hart Dungeon DVD gives rough picture of Stu".] ''Slam! Wrestling.'' [[Canoe.ca]]. Retrieved 2016-03-27.</ref><ref>[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/information/dvds/surviving-the-dungeon/ "Surviving the Dungeon: The Legacy of Stu Hart".] Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved 2016-03-27.</ref><ref>Elliott, Brian (November 4, 2009). [https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2009/11/04/surviving-the-dungeon-filmmakers-legacy-as-much-as-stu-harts/ ""Surviving The Dungeon filmmaker's legacy as much as Stu Hart's".] ''Slam! Wrestling.'' [[Canoe.ca]]. Retrieved 2016-03-27.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.texomashomepage.com/news/local-news/jump-in-the-ring-at-the-pro-wrestling-hall-of-fame/693904022 |title=Jump in the Ring at the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame |date=18 April 2017 |access-date=2018-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120182202/http://www.texomashomepage.com/news/local-news/jump-in-the-ring-at-the-pro-wrestling-hall-of-fame/693904022 |archive-date=2018-01-20 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Subsequent training camps run by members of the Hart family===
After their father's retirement some of the Hart brothers managed the school by themselves under the name '''Hart Brothers Training Camp''' which was also known by the nickname '''School of Hart Knocks'''.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=McCoy|first1=Heath|author-link=Heath McCoy|title=Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling|date=2007|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=978-1-55022-787-1|page=214|title-link=Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Stu Hart: Lord of the ring. | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hart|first1=Martha|last2=Francis|first2=Eric|title=Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart|page=270|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1-59077-036-8|year=2004}}</ref> Leading up to the Hart House's sale in 2003, the Hart Brothers Training Camp run by Bruce, Keith and Ross was still running three times a week in the basement of the Hart mansion.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Berger|first=Richard|title=A Fool for Old School ... Wrestling, That is|publisher=[[Richard Berger & Barking Spider Productions]]|year=2010|pages=64–65}}</ref> A very similar training camp remains today at the family's gym, although none of the Hart brothers are involved.

Teddy Hart, Stu Hart's oldest grandson ran a training camp in Texas named '''Texas Hart Dungeon''' from around 2012 to 2015. Smith Hart, Stu's oldest son founded a new wrestling school in 2015 named '''Dungeon Discipline Professional Wrestling School''' which is run out of Calgary and Berrie in Alberta, after Smith's passing in 2017 the training is mostly handled by Smith's son [[Matt Hart (wrestler)|Matthew]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://addr.ws/dungeon-discipline-professional-wrestling-school-personal-trainer--calgary-ca.html |title=Dungeon Discipline Professional Wrestling School at RR 6 Site 11 Box 5 NE, T2M 4L5 |access-date=2018-01-19 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119174249/https://addr.ws/dungeon-discipline-professional-wrestling-school-personal-trainer--calgary-ca.html |archive-date=2018-01-19 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Works cited===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Erb |first1=Marsha |title=Stu Hart: Lord of The Ring ー An Inside Look at Wrestling's First Family |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YYxV2j6y1EC |date=2002 |publisher=ECW Press |isbn=1-55022-508-1}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Hart, Jimmy|2004}} |last=Hart |first=Jimmy |author-link=Jimmy Hart |title=The Mouth of the South: The Jimmy Hart Story |publisher=Ebury Press |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KouHWEa5ljMC |isbn=978-1550225952}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Kerekes|1994}} |author=David Kerekes |title=Headpress: Journal of Sex, Religion, Death, magazine #9 |publisher=Headpress |year=1994 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qf8pAQAAIAAJ}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Klein|2012}} |author=Greg Klein |title=The King of New Orleans: How the Junkyard Dog Became Professional Wrestling's First Black Superhero |publisher=ECW Press |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHhrb3EvVWUC |isbn=978-1770410305}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Martin |first1=James |title=Calgary: The Unknown City |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1r-krRZlq9oC |date=2001 |publisher=Arsenal Pulp Press |isbn=978-1551521114}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Matysik|2005}} |author=Larry Matysik |title=Wrestling at the Chase: The Inside Story of Sam Muchnick and the Legends of Professional Wrestling |publisher=ECW Press |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gkG8cZTjBuYC |isbn=978-1550226843}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Randazzo|2008}} |author=Matthew Randazzo V |title=Ring of Hell: The Story of Chris Benoit & the Fall of the Pro Wrestling Industry |publisher=Phoenix Books |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJYaAQAAMAAJ |isbn=978-1597775793}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Toombs|2016}} |author1=Ariel Teal Toombs |author2=Colt Baird Toombs |title=Rowdy: The Roddy Piper Story |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L6ngCwAAQBAJ |date=2016 |publisher=Random House of Canada |isbn=978-0-345-81623-8}}
*{{cite book |last=Zawadzki |first=Edward |title=The Ultimate Canadian Sports Trivia Book |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=978-0-88882-237-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocdLi34XNWsC&pg=PA175 |year=2001}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web|author=Geoff |title=TODAY IN PRO WRESTLING HISTORY… DEC. 4th: The Dungeon Becomes a Landmark |publisher=thegorillaposition.com |url=https://thegorillaposition.com/2017/12/04/today-in-pro-wrestling-history-dec-4th-the-dungeon-becomes-a-landmark/ |date=December 4, 2017 |access-date=2017-12-10}}
* Bret Hart interview: [http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/06/04/bret-hart-interview?page=3 pg 3] and [http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/06/04/bret-hart-interview?page=4 4]; June 4, 2004, at [[IGN.com]]

{{Stu Hart}}
{{HartFamily}}
{{StampedeWrestling}}

[[Category:1948 establishments in Alberta]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling schools]]
[[Category:Stampede Wrestling]]
[[Category:Stu Hart]]
[[Category:Hart family (professional wrestling)]]

She's All That

2025-06-29T09:38:40Z

2600:1700:36A0:D2C0:B8FA:616:39A1:234D: /* Cast */

{{short description|1999 film by Robert Iscove}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = She's All That
| image = Shes All That.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Robert Iscove]]
| writer = R. Lee Fleming Jr.
| producer = {{plainlist|
* Peter Abrams
* Richard N. Gladstein
* [[Robert L. Levy (film producer)|Robert L. Levy]]
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist |
* [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]]
* [[Rachael Leigh Cook]]
* [[Matthew Lillard]]
* [[Paul Walker]]
* [[Jodi Lyn O'Keefe]]
* [[Kevin Pollak]]
* [[Usher (musician)|Usher Raymond]]
* [[Lil' Kim|Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones]]
* [[Anna Paquin]]
}}
| music = [[Stewart Copeland]]
| cinematography = [[Francis Kenny]]
| editing = Casey O. Rohrs
| studio = {{plainlist|
* [[Robert L. Levy (film producer)|Tapestry Films]]
* FilmColony
}}
| distributor = [[Miramax|Miramax Films]]
| released = {{Film date|1999|01|19|[[Westwood, Los Angeles|Westwood]]|1999|01|29|United States}}
| runtime = 97 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $7–10 million<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Prinze Jr. |first=Freddie |user=RealFPJr |author-link=Freddie Prinze Jr. |title=It was a 7 million dollar budget. |number=1090271398134611968 |date=January 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317031807/https://twitter.com/RealFPJr/status/1090271398134611968 |archive-date=March 17, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Prinze Jr. |first=Freddie |user=RealFPJr |title=I'm sorry but that's incorrect as well. In preproduction the film was listed w/ a 6 million dollar budget (likely the source you found). Once Miramax saw dailies and thought they had something our budget was raised by $900k. Trust me, I got this one. 😉 |number=1090299405498871808 |date=January 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404192531/https://twitter.com/RealFPJr/status/1090299405498871808 |archive-date=April 4, 2022}}</ref><ref name="mojo" />
| gross = $103.2 million<ref name="mojo">{{cite web | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shesallthat.htm | title = She's All That (1999) | work = [[Box Office Mojo]] | publisher = IMDB | access-date = June 12, 2011 }}</ref>
}}
'''''She's All That''''' is a 1999 American [[Teen film|teen]] [[romantic comedy|romantic comedy film]] directed by [[Robert Iscove]]. It stars [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]], [[Rachael Leigh Cook]], [[Matthew Lillard]], [[Paul Walker]], [[Jodi Lyn O'Keefe]], [[Kieran Culkin]] and [[Anna Paquin]]. After being dumped by his girlfriend, Zack Siler boasts he could make any girl at his high school popular. It is a modern adaptation of [[George Bernard Shaw]]'s play ''[[Pygmalion (play)|Pygmalion]]'' and [[George Cukor]]'s 1964 film ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]''.

The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of the lead actors, but were critical of the script. It was one of the most popular [[teen film]]s of the late 1990s and reached No. 1 at the box office in its first week of release. It went on to earn $103 million worldwide.<ref name="mojo" /> After featuring in the film, the song "[[Kiss Me (Sixpence None the Richer song)|Kiss Me]]" reached No. 2 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'''s [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] and stayed in the Top 10 for 16 weeks. A gender-swapped remake, titled ''[[He's All That]]'', was released on August 27, 2021, by [[Netflix]].<ref name="Remake"/>

== Plot ==

Zack Siler is the big man on campus at his Southern California high school. After returning from spring break, he finds out his girlfriend, Taylor, has cheated on him with a [[Reality television|reality TV]] star, Brock. After Zack and Taylor's breakup, he consoles himself by claiming that she is replaceable with any girl in the school. Zack's friend Dean disagrees and bets Zack to turn any random girl from school into the [[prom]] queen in six weeks. He accepts, so Dean chooses Laney Boggs, an awkward and unpopular art student.

Zack attempts to befriend Laney, but she pointedly ignores his advances until he asks for her help with art. She reluctantly invites him to a small theater lounge where she will perform. Intending to deter him, Laney volunteers Zack to perform onstage. He manages to improvise a routine with his [[hacky sack]]. Laney is impressed but still rejects him when Zack attempts to charm her again.

When Zack shows up at her house, Laney reluctantly agrees to go to the beach with him and his friends, and they invite her to a [[party]] later. Laney says she's busy, but Zack persuades her to go. He enlists his sister, Mack, to give her a [[makeover]]. At the party, Taylor, who is embarrassed by Brock and jealous of Laney, publicly humiliates her, bringing her to tears.

Laney is surprised to be nominated for prom queen, along with Taylor. Zack then goes by her house and asks about her mother, who died when Laney was young, and talks about his father, who is pressuring him to go to [[Dartmouth College |Dartmouth]] for [[college]]. Zack leans in to kiss Laney but pulls back when she jokes that it is just to get her vote for prom king.

The next day, Zack defends Laney's brother, Simon, from bullies in the cafeteria. After a falling out with Zack, Dean asks Laney to be his prom date. Taylor is humiliated when Brock dumps her, so she cozies up to Zack. When he turns her down, she tells him that Dean has already asked Laney to the prom. When Zack confronts him, Dean reveals the bet, forcing a public confession from Zack. A furious Laney rushes from the room, refusing to speak to Zack.

Unable to reconcile with Laney, Zack takes his sister to the prom. After some persuading from her father, a disheartened Laney agrees to go with Dean. At the dance, Dean boasts of his plan to seduce Laney. Laney's friend Jesse overhears, and he and Mack rush to warn Zack, who has taken the stage with Taylor as Prom King and Queen. Zack rushes after Laney, who has already left with Dean.

Laney returns home to find Zack is there. She explains how she avoided Dean's advances with a fog horn. Zack confesses his true feelings, and they share a dance and kiss by the pool. Laney asks Zack about the bet, and he says mysteriously he will honor the terms. On the day of graduation he appears onstage nude except for cap and a soccer ball, getting applause from the crowd and a smile from Laney.

== Cast ==
* [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] as Zachary "Zack" Siler
* [[Rachael Leigh Cook]] as Laney Boggs
* [[Matthew Lillard]] as Brock Hudson
* [[Paul Walker]] as Dean Sampson, Jr.
* [[Jodi Lyn O'Keefe]] as Taylor Vaughan
* [[Kevin Pollak]] as Wayne Boggs
* [[Kieran Culkin]] as Simon Boggs
* [[Elden Henson]] as Jesse Jackson
* [[Usher (musician)|Usher Raymond]] as Campus D.J.
* [[Lil' Kim|Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones]] as Alex Chason Sawyer
* [[Debbi Morgan]] as Ms. Rousseau
* [[Tim Matheson]] as Harlan Siler
* [[Anna Paquin]] as Mackenzie "Mack" Siler
* [[Gabrielle Union]] as Katarina "Katie" Darlingson
* [[Dulé Hill]] as Preston
* [[Tamara Mello]] as Chandler
* Ashlee Levitch as Melissa
* [[Vanessa Lee Chester]] as Melissa's Friend
* [[Clea DuVall]] as Misty
* Katharine Towne as Savannah
* [[Flex Alexander]] as Kadeem
* [[Patricia Charbonneau]] as Lois Siler
* [[Alexis Arquette]] as Mitch
* [[Milo Ventimiglia]] as Soccer Player
* [[Brandon Mychal Smith]] as JV Cleaning Boy
* [[Takbir Bashir]] as "''She's All That''" Rapper
* [[Click Tha Supah Latin]] as "''She's All That''" Beatboxer
* [[Sarah Michelle Gellar]] as Girl in Cafeteria (''uncredited'')<ref name="Greco" /><ref name="Macatee" />{{efn|Named in the credits under ''The Producers Wish To Thank'', subsection ''They're All That''.}}
* [[Chris Owen (actor)|Chris Owen]] as Derek Funkhouser Rutley
* Dave Buzzotta as Jeffrey Munge Rylander
* [[Carlos Jacott]] as Prom Photographer
* [[Michael Milhoan]] as Principal Stickley

== Production ==

=== Casting ===
{{Anchor|Casting}}
The film had an ensemble cast of up-and-coming actors, including [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] winner [[Kieran Culkin]], [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] winner [[Anna Paquin]], [[Jodi Lyn O'Keefe]], musician [[Usher (musician)|Usher Raymond]], [[Gabrielle Union]] in her film debut, [[Dulé Hill]], and [[Lil' Kim]].<ref name="Macatee" /><ref name="glamour">{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Justine |date=February 1, 2018 |title=Jaime Pressly, Rachael Leigh Cook, and More '90s Icons Look Back on the Genre They Invented |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/jaime-pressly-rachael-leigh-cook-and-90s-teen-stars-on-the-genre-they-invented |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201150214/https://www.glamour.com/story/jaime-pressly-rachael-leigh-cook-and-90s-teen-stars-on-the-genre-they-invented |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |website=Glamour |publisher=Condé Nast}}</ref> Producer [[Richard N. Gladstein]] noted, "There were other films that you could've seen them in, but they weren't usually the leads in those films."<ref name="Macatee">{{cite web |last=Macatee |first=Rebecca |date=January 29, 2019 |title=Rachael Leigh Cook Shares Her Favorite She's All That Memories |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1008141/rachael-leigh-cook-shares-the-secrets-of-why-she-s-all-that-has-stayed-special-for-20-years |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129195205/https://www.eonline.com/news/1008141/rachael-leigh-cook-shares-the-secrets-of-why-she-s-all-that-has-stayed-special-for-20-years |archive-date=January 29, 2019 |website=E! Online}}</ref> According to director [[Robert Iscove]], [[Miramax]] co-head [[Harvey Weinstein]] was very involved in script development and casting, and was able to get great actors in very small parts as a personal favor.<ref name="Marlow" />

Iscove said [[Josh Hartnett]] was considered for the role of Zack Siler, and many actresses were considered for the role of Laney Boggs, including [[Mena Suvari]], [[Leelee Sobieski]], and [[Jordana Brewster]].<ref name="Marlow" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2019 |last=Pirnia |first=Garin |title=11 Surprising Facts About She's All That |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/82795/12-surprising-facts-about-shes-all |website=[[Mental Floss]] }}</ref>

[[Kevin Pollak]] said he signed up for the movie in part because he was impressed with [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]]’s performance in ''[[The House of Yes]]'' a few years earlier and was interested in working with him.<ref>{{cite web |last=Silver |first=Stephen |date=April 7, 2019 |title=Kevin Pollak on comedy, Mrs. Maisel, and more |url=https://www.phillyvoice.com/kevin-pollak-comedy-mrs-maisel-and-more/ |website=www.phillyvoice.com}}</ref><ref name="Marlow">{{cite web |last=Stern |first=Marlow |date=January 29, 2014 |title='She's All That' 15th Anniversary: Cast and Crew Reminisce About the Making of the '90s Classic |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/shes-all-that-15th-anniversary-cast-and-crew-reminisce-about-the-making-of-the-90s-classic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723143100/https://www.thedailybeast.com/shes-all-that-15th-anniversary-cast-and-crew-reminisce-about-the-making-of-the-90s-classic |archive-date=2020-07-23 |website=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref>

=== Writing ===
{{Anchor|Writing}}
R. Lee Fleming Jr. is officially credited as the sole screenwriter for the film. In a 2002 interview, [[M. Night Shyamalan]] stated that he [[Script doctor|polished]] the screenplay while adapting ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]'' and writing a [[spec script]] for ''[[The Sixth Sense]]''. This was also confirmed in the film's audio commentary by Iscove.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 2002 |last=Russell |first=Mike |title=Night's Skies | In Focus, Volume II, Number 8 |url=http://www.natoonline.org/infocus/02August/Night.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714052025/http://www.natoonline.org/infocus/02August/Night.htm |archive-date=July 14, 2013 |access-date=June 15, 2013 |publisher=[[National Association of Theatre Owners]] }}</ref>

In 2013, Shyamalan claimed that, rather than simply polishing Fleming's original script, he actually [[Ghostwriter|ghost-wrote]] the film.<ref name="Movies.com">{{Cite web |date=May 29, 2013 |last=Hall |first=Peter |title=M. Night Shyamalan on How People See His Movies, Plus: What '90s Rom-Com Did He Secretly Write? |url=http://www.movies.com/movie-news/m-night-shyamalan-interview-after-earth/12370 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003023651/http://www.movies.com/movie-news/m-night-shyamalan-interview-after-earth/12370 |archive-date=October 3, 2013 |access-date=June 11, 2013 |website=Movies.com}}</ref> This was disputed by Fleming.<ref name="ddot">{{cite web |date=June 13, 2013 |last=Kibblesmith |first=Daniel |title=M. Night Shyamalan is a liar, says "She's All That" screenwriter |url=http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/m-night-shyamalan-lied-about-shes-all-that/ |publisher=[[The Daily Dot]] |access-date=December 23, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/QualityShorts/status/344558387813556224 |title= Twitter|website=twitter.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729164927/https://twitter.com/QualityShorts/status/344558387813556224 |archive-date=July 29, 2014 }}</ref>  Jack Lechner (who served as Miramax's head of development in the late 1990s) confirmed that technically both Shyamalan and Fleming contributed to the script: Fleming wrote the initial script that Miramax bought, while Shyamalan did an uncredited rewrite (doing more than "a polish") that got the film green-lit. Lechner reiterated that content from both writers was included in the final cut of the film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 17, 2013 |last=Busis |first=Hillary |title=M. Night Shyamalan and 'She's All That': Did he really write it? |url=https://ew.com/article/2013/06/17/m-night-shyamalan-shes-all-that/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |quote=EW called Lechner just to make sure the comment was legit |access-date=October 28, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kapur |first=Isabella |date=June 13, 2013 |title=Your Sixth Sense Was Right: It Turns Out M. Night Shyamalan Lied About Ghost Writing ''She's All That'' |url=http://www.themarysue.com/shyamalan-shes-all-that/#comment-933013221 |access-date=June 18, 2013 |website=[[The Mary Sue]]}}</ref> Producer Richard N. Gladstein said that the script "was pretty much done" already, but that Shyamalan's changes "helped enormously with the relationship with Kevin Pollak [who played Laney's father, Wayne]".<ref name="Macatee" /> Iscove attributed the performance art piece and the hacky sack sequence to Shyamalan.<ref name="Marlow" /> Fleming attributed the line "Am I a fucking bet?" to Shyamalan.<ref name="Sorokach">{{cite web |last=Sorokach |first=Josh |date=January 29, 2019 |title=M. Night Shyamalan Helped 'She's All That' Deliver The Most Memorable F*ck in Teen Comedy History |url=https://decider.com/2019/01/29/shes-all-that-20th-anniversary-am-i-a-bet/ |website=Decider}}</ref> Fleming included various pop culture references in his script: Laney Boggs was named after two characters played by [[Winona Ryder]], Kim Boggs from ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' and Laney Pierce from ''[[Reality Bites]]'';<ref name="Marlow" /> the characters Zack and Taylor were named after two of the three members of the band [[Hanson (band)|Hanson]].<ref name="Marlow" /> Pollak constantly guessing ''[[Jeopardy!]]'' answers incorrectly is a running joke, which he previously did in the 1997 film ''[[Truth or Consequences, N.M. (film)|Truth or Consequences, N.M.]]''. The idea was in Fleming's script but Pollak expanded and improvised his answers.<ref name="Marlow" />

Iscove was influenced by the movies of [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]] and was trying do something different for the '90s generation that would still resonate. He stressed the importance of the story having a heart, how Zack had to be worthy of Laney, and how Laney had to learn to be more open.<ref name="huffpo" /> The story was rewritten to better fit Prinze Jr. and make Zack a more sympathetic character with his own challenges.<ref name="Greco">{{cite web |date= June 10, 2015 |last= Greco |first= Patti |title= 10 Things You Probably Never Knew About "She's All That" |url= https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/movies/a41771/things-you-never-knew-about-shes-all-that/ |website=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]] |access-date=2022-12-26 }}</ref> Iscove was well aware that it was implausible to suggest [[Rachael Leigh Cook]] was ugly, but said it was standard practice in Hollywood to cast "the beautiful girl" and that it requires the audience to suspend their disbelief: "You either go along with it or you don't go along with it." Comparing Laney's transformation to that of [[Clark Kent#Identity change|Clark Kent into Superman]], Iscove said casting the role was more about finding an actor who had the range to give the necessary performance.<ref name="Greco" />

=== Filming ===
{{Anchor|Filming|Locations}}
Filming took place from August 6, 1998, to September 28, 1998, in various California locations.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=March 24, 2018 |title=She's All That (1999) Film Locations |url=https://globalfilmlocations.net/2018/03/24/shes-all-that-1999-film-locations/ |website=Global Film Locations}}</ref> The high school scenes were shot at [[Torrance High School]], where television series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' and ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'' were previously filmed.<ref name="Marlow" /><ref>{{cite news |date=December 16, 2003 |last= Hayasaki |first= Erika |title= Schools Ready for Close-ups; Administrators are welcoming movie and TV shoots to campus, seeing the financial benefits in an era of budget cuts.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-dec-16-me-campusfilm16-story.html |quote=Torrance High School, one of the most filmed campuses in Southern California |access-date=May 4, 2020 }}</ref>

{{Anchor|Dance|Choreography}}
Iscove was also a choreographer and wanted to expand and embellish the prom scenes, while also showing the Weinsteins how musical numbers could work in films. The dance scene was choreographed by [[Adam Shankman]] at the request of the film's co-producer Jennifer Gibgot, who is Shankman's sister. Shankman was assisted by [[Anne Fletcher]]. Shankman was concerned about the scene not tonally meshing with the rest of the film, but Iscove persisted. Test audiences did not understand why the dance scene was happening, so [[Bob Weinstein]] asked for a reshoot with Usher to link the scene.<ref name="huffpo">{{cite web |date= January 29, 2019 |last= Blickley |first= Leigh |title= The Dance Scene No One Wanted: An Oral History Of The 'She's All That' Prom |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dance-scene-shes-all-that_n_5c424345e4b0a8dbe171585b |website= HuffPost }}</ref> Shankman also worked with [[Matthew Lillard]] on his solo dance scenes.<ref name="Marlow" /><ref name="huffpo" />

{{Anchor|Costume|Costumes}}
Costume designer Denise Wingate said, "We had no budget so we had to be really creative—everything in that prom scene was white, black, and gold, and we got it all from [[The Salvation Army]] and just completely reworked it." Having majored in psychology, Wingate tried to explore the possible reasons for the characters’ wardrobe. Wingate concluded that Laney wore clothes like armor after the death of her mother, but also wanted to express herself as an artist, resulting in a mix of vintage clothes, overalls, aprons, and various quirky t-shirts. The falafel restaurant hat was created on short notice with items picked up from a [[The Michaels Companies|Michaels]] craft store. Laney's transformation was reflected in the red dress, which demonstrated "a bold statement of her dressing in a color that was so different than anything we’d seen her in before."<ref>{{cite web |last=Tosone |first=Austen |date=16 April 2018 |title=The evolution of Laney Boggs's wardrobe in She's All That |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/laney-boggs-wardrobe-costume-shes-all-that |website=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]}}</ref> Leigh Cook recalled "feeling really self-conscious” in the scene where she first descends the stairs in the dress. There were two versions of the red dress: a stunt double dress reserved for the scene when Laney falls down in a driveway outside a party, and a second smaller dress, which left Cook holding her breath trying to get through the scene quickly.<ref>{{cite web |last=Iaboni |first=Rande |date=January 29, 2019 |title=Why Rachael Leigh Cook Felt 'Self-Conscious' Filming 'She's All That' |url=https://www.etonline.com/the-shes-all-that-scene-rachael-leigh-cook-felt-really-self-conscious-about-exclusive-118302 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Webber |first=Stephanie |date=29 January 2018 |title=Rachael Leigh Cook Looks Back on 'She's All That': Read Her Q&A! |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/shes-all-thats-rachael-leigh-cook-where-laney-zack-would-be-today/ |website=[[Us Weekly]]}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
The song "[[Kiss Me (Sixpence None the Richer song)|Kiss Me]]" was used as the main theme song. The film's box office success helped "Kiss Me" to gain widespread mainstream attention and chart success. It climbed to No. 2 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'''s [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] list, and stayed in the Top 10 for 16 straight weeks and No. 4 in the UK and New Zealand.

The film was released in Italy with the title "Kiss Me".<ref name="huffpo" /><ref name="Marlow" /><ref name="Greco" />
{{track listing
|extra_column = Performer(s)
|title1 = [[Prophecy (Remy Zero song)|Prophecy]]
|writer1 = Cinjun Tate, Shelby Tate, Cedric Lemoyne, Jeffrey Cain Thompson, Gregory Slay
|extra1 = [[Remy Zero]]
|title2 = [[Whitechocolatespaceegg|Baby Got Going]]
|writer2 = Liz Phair & Scott Litt
|extra2 = [[Liz Phair]]
|title3 = [[Behind the Front|Be Free]]
|writer3 = Apl.de.Ap, [[will.i.am]], Stahl, Goldberg
|extra3 = [[The Black Eyed Peas]]
|title4 = Blacktop Beat
|writer4 = Lucas MacFadden
|extra4 = [[Jurassic 5]]
|title5 = Up to Us
|writer5 = Allrighse, [[Robin Thicke]]
|extra5 = Allrighse
|title6 = Wanderer
|writer6 = J. Ralph
|extra6 = Spy
|title7 = Sugar
|writer7 = Jo Lloyd, James Wright, David Magee
|extra7 = [[Stretch Princess]]
|title8 = [[Kiss Me (Sixpence None the Richer song)|Kiss Me]]
|writer8 = Matt Slocum
|extra8 = [[Sixpence None the Richer]]
|title9 = Test the Theory
|writer9 = Robin File, Sean McCann, Martin Merchant & Robert Maxfield
|extra9 = [[Audioweb]]
|title10 = Gorgeous
|writer10 = Kat Green
|extra10 = Girl Next Door
|title11 = Ooh La La
|writer11 = Theo Keating
|extra11 = [[The Wiseguys]]
|title12 = [[Give It to Me Baby]]
|writer12 = Rick James
|extra12 = [[Rick James]]
|title13 = Shuck & Jive
|writer13 = John Davis
|extra13 = [[Superdrag]]
|title14 = Hanging On
|writer14 = Emily Gerber and Carlos Calvo
|extra14 = Emily & Carlos
|title15 = 66
|writer15 = Greg Dulli
|extra15 = [[The Afghan Whigs]]
|title16 = Nonstop Operation
|writer16 = MC Tunes, S. Hickling, S. Jones, M. Lawrence, G. Gasper, P. Billington
|extra16 = The Dust Junkys
|title17 = [[Believe (Goldie song)|Believe]]
|writer17 = Goldie
|extra17 = [[Goldie]]
|title18 = [[The Rockafeller Skank]]
|writer18 = Fatboy Slim, Terry Winford, John Barry
|extra18 = [[Fatboy Slim]]
}}

== Reception ==
=== Critical response ===
On review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 41% based on 63 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The website's critics consensus states: "Despite its charming young leads, ''She's All That'' can't overcome its predictable, inconsistently funny script."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shes_all_that | title = She's All That| work = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher = [[Fandango Media]]| access-date = August 27, 2021
}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 32 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.metacritic.com/movie/shes-all-that| title = She's All That 1999| work = [[Metacritic]]
| publisher = [[CBS Interactive]]| access-date = January 2, 2019}}</ref>

It was the last movie to be reviewed by [[Gene Siskel]] before his death in February 1999. Siskel gave a positive review and wrote, "Rachael Leigh Cook, as Laney, the plain Jane object of the makeover, is forced to demonstrate the biggest emotional range as a character, and she is equal to the assignment."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siskel |first=Gene |author-link=Gene Siskel |date=January 29, 1999 |title='She's All That' A Refreshing 'My Fair Lady' |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/01/29/shes-all-that-a-refreshing-my-fair-lady/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222004053/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-01-29/entertainment/9901290001_1_senior-prom-fair-lady-rachael-leigh-cook |archive-date=February 22, 2014}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] suggested: "To give the movie credit, it's as bored with the underlying plot as we are. Even the prom queen election is only a backdrop for more interesting material, as ''She's All That'' explores differences in class and style, and peppers its screenplay with very funny little moments." Ebert says it "is not a great movie, but it has its moments", giving it 2.5 out of 4 stars.<ref>{{cite web | date = January 29, 1999| first = Roger |last= Ebert | author-link = Roger Ebert| title = She's All That| work = [[Chicago Sun-Times]]| url = https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/shes-all-that-1999| access-date = January 2, 2019}}</ref> [[Stephen Holden]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' praised Cook for her performance, comparing her to [[Winona Ryder]], saying, "Unlike so many actors playing smart young people, she actually projects some intelligence along with a sly sense of comedy."<ref>{{cite news |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=January 29, 1999 |title='She's All That': When 'Pygmalion' Meets MTV, the Bookworm Turns |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/012999that-film-review.html }}</ref>

[[Mick LaSalle]] of the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' calls it "About one idea short of being an excellent teenage romance. As it stands it's a pleasing but routine effort." LaSalle criticized the film for running out of plot about halfway, saying the "story line is stretched to the breaking point. In one instance, director Robert Iscove stops the action for a long dance sequence, set at the prom, that has nothing to do with anything." He commented the film is "intermittently funny" and praised Matthew Lillard's performance, calling it the best thing in the picture.<ref>{{cite web |last=LaSalle |first=Mick |author-link=Mick LaSalle |date=January 29, 1999 |title=Teen Romance Is Amusing, But Not All That |url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Teen-Romance-Is-Amusing-But-Not-All-That-2949714.php |access-date=January 2, 2019 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] }}</ref>

Geoff Berkshire of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' was critical of the lack of originality, and wrote, "Suggesting that Miramax needs to put [[Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)|Kevin Williamson]] on permanent retainer if it's going to remain in the teen-pics field, ''She's All That'' notably fails to bring to comedy the insight that the Williamson-penned ''[[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]'' brought so memorably to horror". Berkshire was positive about the two leads, saying "appealing young actors come off as competent, nothing more, given a context that can't be transcended." He described the direction as "nothing to be ashamed of here, but nothing of any distinction, either", and noted the soundtrack as a not unexpected plus.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berkshire |first=Geoff |date=January 27, 1999 |title=She's All That |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/she-s-all-that-1200456368/ |access-date=January 2, 2019 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref>
Jane Ganahl of the ''[[San Francisco Examiner]]'' wrote, "And once, just once, I'd love to see a teen flick that doesn't send out a message to young girls that to be acceptable, you have to conform. I liked the artist girl much better before."<ref>{{cite web |last=Ganahl |first=Jane |date=January 29, 1999 |title=She's not quite "All That' |url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/She-s-not-quite-All-That-3098868.php |access-date=January 2, 2019 |work=[[San Francisco Examiner]] }}</ref>

William Thomas of ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' criticized the film, saying that despite a few scenes, "The rest is just breezy propaganda for American high school fascism", and "The most worrying thing about ''She's All That'' is its message. The '[[The Ugly Duckling|ugly duckling]]' (specs, dungarees, art-lover) must conform (she gets a makeover and the boys notice her "bobos" for the first time) to fit in."<ref>{{cite web |last=Thomas |first=William |date=January 1, 2000 |title=She's All That Review |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/shesallthat/review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207141035/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/shesallthat/review/ |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] }}</ref>

=== Box office ===
''She's All That'' premiered on January 19, 1999 at the Mann Festival Theater in [[Westwood, Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite magazine |author= |date=January 20, 1999 |title='All That' set for public bow |url=https://variety.com/1999/scene/vpage/all-that-set-for-public-bow-1117490448/ |magazine=Variety |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210820/https://variety.com/1999/scene/vpage/all-that-set-for-public-bow-1117490448/ |archive-date=January 3, 2019}}</ref> The film went into general release on January 29.<ref name="mojo" />

The film was released in Italy with the title "Kiss Me".<ref name="huffpo" /><ref name="Marlow" /><ref name="Greco" />

The film reached No. 1 at the box office in the first week of its release, grossing $16.1 million over the [[Super Bowl]] opening weekend.<ref name="mojo" /> It earned $63.4 million in the United States and $39.8 million at international box offices, totaling $103.2 million worldwide against a production budget between $7–10 million.<ref name="mojo" /> Miramax spent a further  $18 million  on television advertising to promote the film.<ref name="Marlow" />

=== Accolades ===
{{Anchor|Awards}}
The film won eight awards, and was nominated for five others.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Ceremony
! scope="col" | Category
! scope="col" | Recipients
! scope="col" | Result
|-
| rowspan=6| 1999
| [[YoungStar Award]]s<ref>{{Cite news |date=1999-11-08 |title=Rachel Leigh Cook, Britney Spears, Jonathan Jackson, Haley Joel Osment, Leelee Sobieski Among Winners at The Hollywood Reporter's 4th Annual YoungStar Awards. |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rachel+Leigh+Cook,+Britney+Spears,+Jonathan+Jackson,+Haley+Joel...-a057401156 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216215007/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rachel+Leigh+Cook,+Britney+Spears,+Jonathan+Jackson,+Haley+Joel...-a057401156 |archive-date=2013-02-16 |via=[[The Free Library]]}}</ref>
| Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Comedy Film
| Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=3| [[Teen Choice Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Valdes-Rodriguez |first=Alisa |date=2000-01-20 |title=Don't Label This Prinze |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-20-ca-55632-story.html |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Riedlinger |first=Megan |date=2019-08-07 |title=Teen Choice Awards Choice Hottie winners through the years |url=https://www.wonderwall.com/celebrity/hot-celebrities/teen-choice-awards-choice-hottie-winners-through-years-3015681.gallery |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=Wonderwall.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
| Choice Movie Actor
| Freddie Prinze Jr.
| {{Won}}
|-
| Choice Movie: Love Scene
| Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Won}}
|-
| colspan=2| Choice Movie: Comedy
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Olivia |date=2021-08-27 |title=THEN AND NOW: The cast of 'She's All That' 22 years later |url=https://www.insider.com/shes-all-that-cast-then-and-now-photos-2019-1 |website=Insider |access-date=2023-02-18 }}</ref>
| Best Breakthrough Female Performance
| Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| Best On-Screen Duo
| Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| rowspan=7| 2000
| rowspan=2| [[Young Hollywood Awards]]
| Best Bad Girl
| Jodi Lyn O'Keefe
| {{Won}}
|-
| Best Song
| [[Sixpence None the Richer]] ("[[Kiss Me (Sixpence None the Richer song)|Kiss Me]]")
| {{Won}}
|-
| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Kids' Choice Awards]]
| Favorite Movie Couple
| Freddie Prinze Jr. & Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]]<ref>{{cite press release | date = February 8, 2000 |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html |title= Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX |work= [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]] |publisher= Blockbuster LLC | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130615233011/http://blockbuster.mwnewsroom.com/manual-releases/Nominees-Announced-for--Sixth-Annual-Blockbuster-E | archive-date = June 15, 2013 | url-status = dead |access-date = January 2, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=May 9, 2000 |title=Blockbuster Entertainment Award winners |url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/blockbuster-entertainment-award-winners-1117781474/ |access-date=January 3, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
| Favorite Actress – Newcomer (Internet Only)
| Rachael Leigh Cook
| {{Won}}
|-
| Favorite Actor – Comedy/Romance
| Freddie Prinze Jr.
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| [[ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards]]<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 3, 2000 |title=Fagen, Becker, 'Slide' Honored at ASCAP Pop Music Awards |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA119 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=112 |issue=23 |page=119}}</ref>
| Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures
| [[Matt Slocum]] ("Kiss Me")
| {{Won}}
|-
| [[ALMA Award]]s<ref>{{cite web |title=2000 ALMA Awards Nominees |url=http://www.almaawards.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=61 |website=ALMA Awards |access-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021019224250/http://www.almaawards.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=61 |archive-date=October 19, 2002}}</ref>
| Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film
| Freddie Prinze Jr.
| {{Nominated}}
|}

==Remake==
{{main|He's All That{{!}}''He's All That''}}
In September 2020, a gender-swapped remake of the film was announced, titled ''[[He's All That]]'', with [[Mark Waters]] to direct, original screenwriter R. Lee Fleming Jr. to write, and starring [[Addison Rae]] and [[Tanner Buchanan]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |title=TikTok Star Addison Rae Cast in 'She's All That' Remake |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/tiktok-addison-rae-shes-all-that-remake-1234733549/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 11, 2020 |access-date=September 12, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=11 September 2020 |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |title=TikTok Influencer Addison Rae To Star In 'She's All That' Reboot 'He's All That' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/tiktok-influencer-addison-rae-shes-all-that-reboot-hes-all-that-1234575610/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 12, 2020 }}</ref> That October, [[Myra Molloy]], [[Madison Pettis]], [[Peyton Meyer]], [[Isabella Crovetti]], and Annie Jacob were cast.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 October 2020 |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |title='Cobra Kai' Star Tanner Buchanan Joins Addison Rae In 'He's All That' Remake |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/tanner-buchanan-addison-rae-hes-all-that-remake-1234590016/ |website=Deadline }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/hes-all-that-miramax-remake-madison-pettis-peyton-meyer-1234604856/ |title='He's All That' Remake: Madison Pettis, 'American Housewife' Actor Peyton Meyer & Others Join Miramax Pic |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |date=October 28, 2020}}</ref>

In December 2020, [[Rachael Leigh Cook]] joined the cast to portray Rae's character's mother. It has been confirmed that Cook's character is unrelated to her original character.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 December 2020 |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |title=Rachael Leigh Cook Joins 'He's All That' Remake |url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/rachael-leigh-cook-miramax-hes-all-that-1234656373/ |website=Deadline Hollywood }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 December 2020 |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |title=Rachael Leigh Cook Joins Cast of Miramax's 'She's All That' Remake |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/rachael-leigh-cook-hes-all-that-1234853456/ |website=Variety }}</ref> ''He's All That'' was released on August 27, 2021, by [[Netflix]].<ref name="Remake">{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/shes-all-that-remake-lands-at-netflix/ |title='She's All That' Remake Lands at Netflix |website=[[TheWrap]] |first=Beatrice |last=Verhoeven |date=March 17, 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/watch-netflix-summer-movie-slate-trailer-1234744458/ |title=Netflix Unveils Summer Movie Slate That Includes New 'Bob Ross' Documentary And Footage From Upcoming Films Like 'He's All That' And Kevin Hart's 'Fatherhoood' |date=April 27, 2021 |first=Justin |last=Kroll |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427140924/https://deadline.com/2021/04/watch-netflix-summer-movie-slate-trailer-1234744458/ |archive-date=April 27, 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=April 27, 2021 }}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{Official website|https://www.miramax.com/movie/shes-all-that/}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{AFI film}}
* {{TCMDb title}}

{{Robert Iscove}}
{{Pygmalion}}

[[Category:1999 films]]
[[Category:1999 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s high school films]]
[[Category:1990s teen comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s teen romance films]]
[[Category:American high school films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American teen comedy films]]
[[Category:American teen romance films]]
[[Category:Films about pranks]]
[[Category:Films about proms]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Iscove]]
[[Category:Films scored by Stewart Copeland]]
[[Category:Films set in California]]
[[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Miramax films]]
[[Category:Works by R. Lee Fleming Jr.]]
[[Category:Films based on Pygmalion (play)]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award–winning films]]
[[Category:Teen Choice Award winning films]]