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	<title>wiki143 - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-03T22:02:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Stuart_Madnick&amp;diff=3733682</id>
		<title>Stuart Madnick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Stuart_Madnick&amp;diff=3733682"/>
		<updated>2024-11-30T01:56:32Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name       = Stuart Madnick&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = &amp;lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|birth date†}} --&amp;gt; 1944&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality   = American&lt;br /&gt;
| image      = Stuart_Madnick.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = (2018) &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = [[Professor]] at [[MIT]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Stuart E. Madnick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1944) is an American [[computer scientist]], and professor of information technology at the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] school of engineering. He is the director of Cybersecurity at MIT Sloan (CAMS), formerly called the [[MIT Interdisciplinary Consortium for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity]] ([[(IC)³]]).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MITSloanCIO&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mitcio.com/stuart-madnick-mit-interdisciplinary-consortium-improving-critical-infrastructure-cybersecurity-ic3|title=MIT Sloan CIO Symposium: Stuart Madnick|work=[[MIT Sloan CIO Symposium]]|date=2015-05-18|accessdate=2015-05-30}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life and work ==&lt;br /&gt;
Madnick has degrees in [[Electrical Engineering]] (B.S. and M.S.), [[Management]] (M.S.), and [[Computer Science]] (Ph.D.) from MIT.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;castle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://alum.mit.edu/news/AlumniProfiles/Archive/madnick.jsp|publisher=[[Technology Review]]|title=The Baron of Information Integration|author=Sharron Kahn Luttrell|date=July–August 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Madnick has been a faculty member at MIT since 1972. He has served as the head of MIT&#039;s Information Technologies Group for more than twenty years. He has also been an affiliate member of MIT&#039;s Laboratory for Computer Science, a member of the research advisory committee of the International Financial Services Research Center, and a member of the executive committee of the [[MIT Center for Information Systems Research]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, Madnick was the John Norris Maguire Professor of Information Technology at the MIT Sloan School of Management, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|publisher=Business Week|title=All the World&#039;s an Auction Now:The Net makes markets more efficient|url=http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1999/b3649013.arc.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014024/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1999/b3649013.arc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 4, 2011|date=2009-10-04|author=Christopher Farrell}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=MIT Sloan Professor Cofounds Journal on Data and Information Quality|author=MIT Sloan School of Management (press release)|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/mit-sloan-professor-cofounds-journal-on-data-and-information-quality,921729.shtml|date=2009-08-10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a professor of engineering systems in the MIT School of Engineering, and codirector of Cybersecurity at MIT Sloan (CAMS).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|publisher=CNET|title=Microsoft: Call the next witness|url=http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/business/0,39044229,39040564,00.htm|author=Joe Wilcox|date=2002-04-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has been a visiting professor at [[Harvard University]], [[Nanyang Technological University]] (Singapore), [[University of Newcastle upon Tyne|University of Newcastle]] (England), [[Technion]] (Israel), and [[Victoria University of Wellington|Victoria University]] (New Zealand).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Work ==&lt;br /&gt;
His current research interests include connectivity among disparate distributed information systems, database technology, software project management, and the strategic use of information technology. He is co-director of the PROductivity From Information Technology (PROFIT) Initiative, and co-Heads the Total Data Quality Management (TDQM) research program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has been the Principal Investigator of a large-scale [[DARPA]]-funded research effort on Context Interchange which involves the development of technology that helps organizations to work more cooperatively, coordinated, and collaboratively. As part of this effort, he is the co-inventor on the patents &amp;quot;Querying Heterogeneous Data Sources over a Network Using Context Interchange&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Data Extraction from World Wide Web Pages.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has been active in industry, making significant contributions as a key designer and developer of projects such as [[IBM]]&#039;s VM/370 operating system and [[Lockheed Martin|Lockheed]]&#039;s DIALOG information retrieval system. He has served as a consultant to many major corporations, such as IBM, [[AT&amp;amp;T]], and [[Citicorp]]. He has also been the founder or co-founder of several high-tech firms, including Intercomp (acquired by [[Logicon]]), Mitrol (acquired by [[General Electric]]&#039;s Information Systems Company), Cambridge Institute for Information Systems, founded with [[John J. Donovan]] (its successor corporation was named Cambridge Technology Group, founded by [[John J. Donovan]]), iAggregate (acquired by [[ArsDigita]], which was subsequently acquired by [[Red Hat]]), and now operates a hotel in the 14th-century [[Langley Castle]] in [[Northumberland]] in northern England.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;castle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Madnick is involved with the research effort at BMLL Technologies,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.bmlltech.com/, BMLL Technologies Ltd.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a Cambridge spin-off working in the field of [[machine learning]] application in the financial sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Publications ===&lt;br /&gt;
Madnick is the author or co-author of over 250 books, articles, or reports including the textbook, &#039;&#039;Operating Systems&#039;&#039; ([[McGraw-Hill]]), and &#039;&#039;The Dynamics of Software Development&#039;&#039; ([[Prentice-Hall]]). He has also contributed chapters to other books, such as &#039;&#039;Information Technology in Action&#039;&#039; (Prentice-Hall). In 1965, he developed the [[little man computer]] model that is still widely used to introduce computer architecture concepts. In 1968, Madnick developed [[SCRIPT (markup)|SCRIPT]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;smadnick&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Stuart E. Madnick and Allen G. Moulton (1968) {{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/smadnick/www/papers/J002.pdf | title=SCRIPT, An Online Manuscript Processing System | accessdate=2012-09-12}} IEEE Transactions on Engineering Writing and Speech, Vol. EWS-11, No. 2, pp. 92-100.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a text markup language for IBM z/VM and z/OS systems, which is still being used as a part of IBM&#039;s Document Composition Facility (DCF) with the current version called SCRIPT/VS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*https://mitsloan.mit.edu/faculty/directory/stuart-madnick&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Madnick, Stuart}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1944 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Harvard University staff]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIT School of Engineering alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MIT Sloan School of Management faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2.196.149.214</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Monetary_Notes&amp;diff=4178600</id>
		<title>Bank Negara Monetary Notes</title>
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		<updated>2024-11-30T01:52:26Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Securities issued by Central Bank of Malaysia}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{More citations needed|date=September 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bank Negara Monetary Notes (BNMN)&#039;&#039;&#039; are securities issued by [[Central Bank of Malaysia]] replacing the existing Bank Negara Bills (BNB) for purposes of managing liquidity in both the conventional and Islamic [[financial market]]. The maturity of these issuances has been lengthened from one year to three years however, this is not intended to signal any targeted level of long-term [[interest rates]]. The [[Overnight Policy Rate]] remains the sole indicator of the [[monetary]] policy stance while short-term and long-term [[interest rates]] at other maturities will continue to be market determined, reflecting overall demand and supply conditions as well as prevailing [[interest rate]] expectations in the [[financial market]]. New issuances of BNMN may be issued either on a discounted or a coupon-bearing basis depending on [[investor]]s&#039; demand. Discount-based BNMN will be traded using the same market convention as the existing BNB and [[Malaysia]]n Treasury Bills (MTB) while the coupon-based BNMN will adopt the market convention of [[Malaysia]]n Government Securities (MGS).The inaugural issuance was on 8 December 2006 with an issue size of RM1. billion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&amp;amp;pg=14&amp;amp;ac=1349 |title=BNM Press Statements |website=www.bnm.gov.my |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723212824/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&amp;amp;pg=14&amp;amp;ac=1349 |archive-date=2011-07-23}} &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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BNMN are tradable on yield basis (discounted rate) based on bands of remaining tenure (e.g., Band 4= 68 to 91 days to maturity). The standard trading amount is RM5 million.&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Finance in Malaysia]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
{{Malaysia-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2.196.149.214</name></author>
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