Stable master

2023-06-20T16:11:48Z

173.252.26.232: Corrected vocabulary error insure -> ensure

A '''stable master''' or '''head groom''' is the [[Management|manager]] in charge of a [[stable]].

At large [[horse]] establishments there may be several [[groom (horses)|groom]]s under the management of the stable master. In a professional establishment the head groom usually has complete responsibility for the horses including devising training schedules, choosing feeds for optimum [[nutrition]] and ensuring the horses are shod, wormed, inoculated and provided with timely [[veterinary medicine|veterinary]] care.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

Historically, one kind of stable master was an '''avener''' ({{IPAc-en|pron|ˈ|æ|v|ə|n|ər}}), or '''avenor''', the chief officer of the [[stable]]s of a king, and the officer in charge of obtaining positions for [[horse]]s belonging to the king. The Latin version of the word was ''avenarius'', from the Latin ''avena'', meaning "[[oats]]" or "[[straw]]".<ref>{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases|author=Coredon, Christopher and Ann Williams|publisher=Cambridge|year=2004|isbn=1-84384-023-5|pages=26–27}}</ref> The avenar was under the watch of the Master of the Horse, and in his duties administered the [[oaths of office]] to all other stable officials. He was also in charge of stable [[expense account]]s and [[payroll]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bookcourt00thomgoog|quote=avener history office.|title=The Book of the Court|author=Thoms, William John|edition=2nd|publisher=H.G. Bohn|year=1844|page=[https://archive.org/details/bookcourt00thomgoog/page/n392 385]}}</ref>

An '''avenary''', related to an avener, was the largest department in the household of the king. There was generally a staff of 100 to 200 valets and grooms which, under the watch of the avenar, tended to the horses of the king, his household, officials and attendants, as well as the horses of royal visitors.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases|author=Coredon, Christopher and Ann Williams|publisher=Cambridge|year=2004|isbn=1-84384-023-5|page=26}}</ref>

In a [[great house|private residence]] the stable master has these responsibilities and must also accommodate the riding schedules of the employer's family and, if necessary, arrange for lessons and training. The stable master must ensure that a groom is on call during specified hours in case any members of the employer's family wish to ride. The stable master is also responsible for the special needs of aged and retired horses, and usually for the maintenance and overall appearance of the stables. The stable master may or may not report to a [[Butler|steward]] or [[great house#Management of a Great House|estate manager]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Horse history and evolution]]
[[Category:Horse-related professions and professionals]]

{{Horse-stub}}

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Stable master