http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=148.252.132.247wiki143 - User contributions [en]2026-05-20T07:20:24ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.1http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Banu_Hashim&diff=1702512Banu Hashim2025-06-29T13:06:30Z<p>148.252.132.247: /* Dynasties and Tribes */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Clan of the Quraysh tribe}}<br />
{{more footnotes needed|date=April 2013}}<br />
{{Infobox tribe<br />
| name = Banu Hashim <br /><small>({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم}})</small><br />
| type = [[Quraysh]], [[Adnanites]]<br />
| image = Name of Banu Hashim.png<br />
| alt = Caligraphy of the family name in Arabic<br />
| caption = [[Arabic calligraphy]] of the Tribe's name<br />
| nisba = Al-Hashmi<br />
| location = [[Arabia]]<br />
| descended = [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]]<br />
| parent_tribe = [[Quraysh]]<br />
| branches = *[[Alids]]<br />
* [[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib#Descendants|Ja'farites]]<br />
* [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib#Legacy|Aqilites]]<br />
* [[Abbasid dynasty|Abbasids]]<br />
| religion = [[Islam]]<br />
| ethnicity = [[Arabs|Arab]]<br />
| language = [[Arabic]]<br />
| surnames = [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|Al Hashimi]]<br />
}}<br />
{{Muhammad}}<br />
'''Banu Hashim''' ({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم|Banū Hāshim}}) is an [[Arabs|Arab]] clan within the [[Quraysh]] tribe to which the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]].<br />
<br />
Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as '''Hashemites''', '''Hashimites''', '''Hashimids''', or '''Bakara''' and often carry the surname [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|{{transliteration|ar|al-Hāshimī}}]]. These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]], hold the traditional title of [[Sharif|{{transliteration|ar|Sharīf}}]] (often synonymous to {{transliteration|ar|[[Sayyid]]}}).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Van Arendonk|first1=C.|last2=Graham|first2=W.A.|date=1960–2007|title=Sharīf|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P. J.|editor1-link=P. J. Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-link=W. P. Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sharif-COM_1041}}</ref><br />
<br />
From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule.<ref>{{harvnb|Van Arendonk|Graham|1960–2007}}.</ref> Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] (ruled from [[Baghdad]] 750–945; held the [[caliphate]] without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in [[Cairo]]), the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimids]] (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the [[Alawi dynasty|'Alawi]] (rulers of [[Morocco]], 1631–present), and the [[Hashemites]] (rulers of [[Jordan]], 1921–present).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Routledge |first=Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBWmAwOJI2UC |title=Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology |date=2004-07-26 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-3801-3 |pages=236 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Traditionally, the tribe is named after [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]]. He was married to Salma bint Amr of the [[Banu Najjar]], an [[Azd]]i clan.<ref>al-Tabari, Abu Jafar. ''The History of al-Tabari Vol. 6: Muhammad at Mecca''. p. 125.</ref><ref>The Agrarian System of Islam<br />
Muḥammad Taqī Amīnī<br />
Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1991</ref><br />
<br />
Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the [[Adnanites]] (descended from [[Adnan]], traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the [[Qahtanites]] (originating from [[Qahtan]], the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia).<ref name=gen>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA72 |title=Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis|author=Reuven Firestone|date=1990|page=72|isbn=9780791403310}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ8EpN0232IC&pg=PA170 |author=Göran Larsson|date=2003|page=170|isbn = 9004127402}}</ref> Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the [[Quraysh tribe]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Mubarakpuri|first=Safi-ur-Rahman|title=The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)|year=2002|publisher=Darussalam|page=30|isbn=1591440718}}</ref> and is an [[Adnanite]] tribe. It derives its name from [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], the great-grandfather of [[Muhammad]], and along with the [[Banu Abd-Shams]], Banu Al-Muttalib, and [[Banu Nawfal]] clans comprises the [[Banu Abd al-Manaf]] section of the Quraysh.<br />
<br />
== Dynasties and Tribes ==<br />
The following [[Royal family|Royal]], [[Empire|Imperial]] dynasties and Tribes claim descent from Hashim:<br />
<br />
'''''Arabia''''' <br />
* [[Hashemite dynasty|Hashemite Dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}<br />
* [[Abbasid dynasty]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]){{sfn|Hoiberg|2010|p=10}}<br />
* Abbasid Caliphs of [[Cairo]], the ceremonial Heads of State of [[Mamluk Sultanate]] from 1261 to 1517. (descendant of [[al-Hakim I|Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Hakim]])<br />
*Abbasid Emirate of [[Bahdinan]] (through Baha Al-Din, descendent of last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad [[al-Musta'sim]])<ref>https://archive.org/details/SKMC224e18082711500_201808</ref><br />
* [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Caliphate including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}<br />
*[[Rassid Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Al-Hassan al-Muthanna]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}<br />
* [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Al-Hassan al-Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}<br />
* [[Ba 'Alawi sada|Ba 'Alawi family of Yemen]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir]])<br />
'''''Africa'''''<br />
* [['Alawi dynasty|'Alawi dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}<br />
* [[Saadi Sultanate|Sa'di dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}<br />
* [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Caliphate.{{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}<br />
* [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}<br />
* [[Senussi dynasty|Senussi Dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty)<br />
* [[Awlad Sidi Shaykh|Ouled Sidi Cheikh]] of Algeria and Morocco (through [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil]])<br />
* [[Isaaq|Ishaqi family]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Shaykh Ishaaq ibn Ahmad ar-Ridawi]])<ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref><br />
**[[Habr Je'lo|Tolje'lo Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq kingdom]] <br />
**[[House of Guled|Guled Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] <br />
** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe Dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]] <br />
* [[Darod|Darod (Jabarti) Family]] (through [[Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti|Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jeberti]])<br />
** [[Warsengali sultanate|Gerad Dynasty]] of the [[Warsengali sultanate|Warsangali Sultanate]] <br />
** [[Majeerteen Sultanate|Majeerteen Dynasty]] of the [[Majeerteen Sultanate]] <br />
** Bah Yaqub Dynasty of the [[Hobyo Sultanate]] <br />
** [[Ogaden (clan)|Ogaden Dynasty]] of the Ogaden Sultanate <br />
*[[Walashma dynasty]] of the [[Ifat Sultanate]] and [[Adal Sultanate]] (through [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib]])<br />
*[[Asharaf|Asharaf clan]] of [[Somalia|Somalia's]] [[Banaadir|Benadiri region]] (through [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]'s children Al-Hasan & Al-Hussein)<br />
<br />
'''''Indo-Persia'''''<br />
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alids]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])<br />
* Zaydi Dynasty of Tabaristan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}<br />
* [[Barha dynasty|Barha Dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref><br />
* The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 237]}}<br />
*<!--[[House of Hasib| Mirs of Rajhat ]]-->Mirs of Rajhat (Through [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abu Huraira Virasat Rasul|title=Ashraf Al Ansab |publisher=Karachi Publications }}</ref><br />
* [[Sabzwari dynasty|Sabzwari Dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref><br />
* [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi Dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)<br />
* The [[Pahlavi Dynasty]] of [[Iran]] (through [[Farah Pahlavi|Empress Farah Diba Pahlavi]])<br />
<br />
'''''Southeast Asia'''''<br />
* [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}<br />
* [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)<br />
* [[House of Bolkiah|Bolkiah Dynasty]] of Brunei (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)<br />
* [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)<br />
* [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}<br />
* [[House of Temenggong]] of Johor (as cadet branches of [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]])<br />
<br />
'''''Europe'''''<br />
* [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid Dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])<br />
<br />
==Family tree==<br />
<br /><br />
{{tree chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}<br />
{{tree chart| KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}<br />
{{tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.}}<br />
{{tree chart| ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}<br />
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| }}<br />
{{tree chart| AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}<br />
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | |!| }}<br />
{{tree chart| WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of Banu Hashim)<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal great-grandmother}}<br />
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}<br />
{{tree chart| |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}<br />
{{tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}<br />
{{tree chart| Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}<br />
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}<br />
{{tree chart| Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br />and 6 daughters''}}<br />
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}<br />
{{tree chart|F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}<br />
{{tree chart|:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}<br />
{{tree chart|:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}<br />
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}<br />
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> son-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}<br />
{{tree chart|:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}<br />
{{tree chart|:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd|Rayhana]]<br /> (marriage disputed)|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}<br />
{{tree chart|:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}<br />
{{tree chart|:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br />[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth / eleventh wife*}}<br />
{{tree chart|D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}<br />
{{tree chart|:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second / third wife*| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh / twelfth wife*}}<br />
{{tree chart|:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}<br />
{{tree chart|L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> second / third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] }}<br />
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}<br />
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}<br />
{{tree chart/end}}<br />
<br />
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[Non-Muslims who interacted with Muslims during Muhammad's era]]<br />
*[[Abbasid caliphs]]<br />
*[[Abbasid architecture]]<br />
*[[Hashmi]]<br />
*[[Sayyid]]<br />
*[[Dhund (tribe)]]<br />
*[[Awan (tribe)]]<br />
*[[Husseini]]<br />
*[[Banu Umayya]]<br />
*[[Umayyad dynasty]]<br />
*[[Umayyad Caliphate]]<br />
*[[Abbasid Caliphate]]<br />
*[[Family tree of Muhammad]]<br />
*[[Quraysh]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Sources===<br />
* {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |edition=15th |year=2010 |volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ |language=en }}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090523041524/http://baalawi.ning.com/ Ba'Alawi (Al Husayni Al Hashimi Al Qurayshi) Sadah of Hadhramaut]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110610064624/http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/4.htm Banu Hashim – Before the Birth of Islam]<br />
*[https://bani-alabbas.com/ Genealogy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126085840/http://bani-alabbas.com/ |date=2021-11-26 }} of the Hashemite [[Banu Abbas]].<br />
<br />
{{Characters and names in the Quran}}<br />
{{Clans of Quraysh}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashim}}<br />
[[Category:Banu Hashim| ]]<br />
[[Category:Tribes of Arabia]]<br />
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]<br />
[[Category:Hashemite people]]<br />
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]<br />
[[Category:Quraysh]]<br />
<br />
[[fi:Banū Hāshim]]<br />
[[sv:Hashim]]</div>148.252.132.247