{"description": "Enterprise techniques used by LoudMiner, ATT&CK software S0451 (v1.4)", "name": "LoudMiner (S0451)", "domain": "enterprise-attack", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "17", "navigator": "5.1.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T1059", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1059.003", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a batch script to run the Linux virtual machine as a service.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1059.004", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used shell scripts to launch various services and to start/stop the QEMU virtualization.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1543", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1543.003", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) can automatically launch a Linux virtual machine as a service at startup if the AutoStart option is enabled in the VBoxVmService configuration file.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1543.004", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) adds plist files with the naming format com.[random_name].plist in the /Library/LaunchDaemons folder with the RunAtLoad and KeepAlive keys set to true.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1189", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is typically bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T1564", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1564.001", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has set the attributes of the VirtualBox directory and VBoxVmService parent directory to \"hidden\".(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1564.006", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has used QEMU and VirtualBox to run a Tiny Core Linux virtual machine, which runs XMRig and makes connections to the C2 server for updates.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1070", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1070.004", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) deleted installation files after completion.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1105", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used SCP to update the miner from the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T1027", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1027.010", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has obfuscated various scripts.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1027.013", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has encrypted DMG files.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1057", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used the ps command to monitor the running processes on the system.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T1496", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1496.001", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) harvested system resources to mine cryptocurrency, using XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1218", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1218.007", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used an MSI installer to install the virtualization software.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1082", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) has monitored CPU usage.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T1016", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T1569", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1569.001", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) launched the QEMU services in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder using launchctl. It also uses launchctl to unload all [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s when updating to a newer version of [LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451).(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)\t", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T1569.002", "comment": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) started the cryptomining virtual machine as a service on the infected machine.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": true}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by LoudMiner", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}