South American land mammal age

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Location map/multi". The South American land mammal ages (SALMA) establish a geologic timescale for prehistoric South American fauna beginning 64.5 Ma during the Paleocene and continuing through to the Late Pleistocene (0.011 Ma). These periods are referred to as ages, stages, or intervals and were established using geographic place names where fossil materials where obtained.[1]

The basic unit of measurement is the first/last boundary statement. This shows that the first appearance event of one taxon is known to predate the last appearance event of another. If two taxa are found in the same fossil quarry or at the same stratigraphic horizon, then their age-range zones overlap.

Background

South America was an island continent for much of the Cenozoic, or the "Age of Mammals". As a result, its mammals evolved in their own unique directions, as Australia and Madagascar still have today.

Paleogeographic timeline

A simplified paleogeographic timeline of South America:[2]

  • 66 Ma – South America was connected to both North America and Antarctica. Soon after this point, it lost its connection to North America.
  • 66–50 Ma – Tiupampan to Casamayoran - South America was connected to Antarctica which, in turn, was connected to Australia. The Antarctica–Australia connection was lost around the end of this interval or perhaps as much as 15 million years later.
  • 50–34 Ma – Casamayoran to Tinguirirican - South America was connected to Antarctica, which was not yet covered by ice.
  • 34 Ma – Tinguirirican - South America and Antarctica became detached and glaciations started to form in Antarctica.
  • 34–9 Ma – Tinguirirican to Chasicoan - South America had no land connections to any other continent.
  • 9–3 Ma – Huayquerian to Chapadmalalan - islands formed between South and North America. A complete Isthmus of Panama most likely formed near the end of this interval, leading to the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI).
  • 3 Ma to present – Uquian to Holocene - the land connection between South and North America is established and migration between the formerly separated continents occurs. Significantly higher rates of extinction due to climatic changes occur in South America compared to North America, resulting in an asymmetrical exchange of species between the continents. North American originating taxa diversify significantly in South America during this period.[3] It was previously believed this asymmetry was due to the main migrational route being from north to south, rather than the opposite way.
  • Pleistocene – the glacials and interglacials of the Pleistocene caused drastic eustatic sea level changes, widening and narrowing the land bridge at the 'bottleneck' of Panama. As a side-effect, the vegetation changed during this period of strong climatic changes.
  • Late Pleistocene – the earliest humans arrived in South America and settled in various parts of the continent. Evidence for cohabitation with the latest Pleistocene megafauna has been found at multiple locations, such as Monte Verde in coastal Chile and Tibitó on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in Colombia.

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Definitions

Epoch SALMA Top age (Ma) Base age (Ma) Etymology Country Location
Holocene
0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
0.011
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Late Pleistocene Lujanian
0.011
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
0.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Luján Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
Mid Pleistocene Ensenadan
0.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1.2
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 La Ensenada Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
Early Pleistocene Uquian
1.2
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
3.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Uquía Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Jujuy Province
Late Pliocene Chapadmalalan
3.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Chapadmalal Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
Early Pliocene Montehermosan
4.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
6.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Monte Hermoso Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
Late Miocene
Huayquerian
6.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
9.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Huayquerías Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Mendoza Province
Chasicoan
9.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
10.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Arroyo Chasicó Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
Mayoan
10.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
11.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Río Mayo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chubut Province
Mid Miocene Laventan
11.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
13.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 La Venta fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Huila Department
Colloncuran
13.8
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
15.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Collón Curá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Province
Early Miocene Friasian
15.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16.3
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Río Frías Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Aysén Region
Santacrucian
16.3
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
17.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Santa Cruz Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa Cruz Province
Colhuehuapian
17.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Colhué Huapí Member Script error: No such module "flag". Chubut Province
Deseadan
21.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
29.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Deseado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa Cruz Province
Late Oligocene
Early Oligocene Tinguirirican
29.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
36.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Tinguiririca fauna Script error: No such module "flag". O'Higgins Region
Late Eocene
Late Eocene Divisaderan
36.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
42.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Divisadero Largo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Mendoza Province
Middle Eocene Mustersan
42.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
48.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Lake Musters Script error: No such module "flag". Chubut Province
Early Eocene Casamayoran
48.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
54.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Casamayor Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa Cruz Province
Itaboraian
54.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
54.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Itaboraí Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Rio de Janeiro State
Riochican
54.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
57.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Río Chico Group Script error: No such module "flag". Chubut Province
Late Paleocene
Mid Paleocene Peligran
59.0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
62.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Punta Peligro Script error: No such module "flag". Chubut Province
Early Paleocene Tiupampan
62.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
64.5
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Tiupampa Script error: No such module "flag". Cochabamba Department

Cenozoic fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South America

The following formations have provided vertebrate, insect or plant fossils, formations with other invertebrates are excluded:

SALMA Formations Country Location Notes
Lujanian Luján Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salado Basin
[4][5]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chaco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[6][7][8]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chíu-Chíu Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Calama Basin
[9]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Dolores Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Norte Basin
[10][11]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
El Palmar Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[12]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fortin Tres Pozos Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[13][14][15]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Los Hoyos beds Script error: No such module "flag". Upper Magdalena Valley
[16]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Huaca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sechura Basin
[17]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Invernada Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[18]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ñuapua Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chuquisaca Department
[19][20]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pampa La Brea Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Talara Basin
[21]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Rotinet Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sinú-San Jacinto Basin
[22]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sabana Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[23]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Saladillo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pampean Region
[24]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salto Ander Egg Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[25]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San Sebastián Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Peruvian Andes
[26]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Santa Clara Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
[27]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Santa Vitória Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pelotas Basin
[28]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Soatá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[29]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sopas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Norte Basin
[30]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tarija Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tarija Basin
[31]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tezanos Pinto Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[32]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Touro Passo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[33]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ulloma Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[34]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ensenadan La Ensenada Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salado Basin
[35][36]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Belgrano Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
[37]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chíu-Chíu Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Calama Basin
[9]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Graxaim Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pelotas Basin
[38]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Venezuela Basin
[39]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Miramar Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[40]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sabana Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[23]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tarija Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tarija Basin
[31]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ulloma Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[34]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Umala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Uquía Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Argentinian Andes
[42]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vorohué Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[43]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yupoí Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[44][45]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Uquian Uquía Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Argentinian Andes
[42]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Charana Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chíu-Chíu Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Calama Basin
[9]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hernandarías Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[47]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Paz Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[34]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sacaba Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[48]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San Andrés Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[40]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San Gregorio Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[49]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Umala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vorohué Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[43]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ware Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chapadmalalan Chapadmalal Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[51][52]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Puerto Alvear Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[53]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Andalhuala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa María-Hualfín Basin
[54]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Brochero Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierras de Córdoba
[55]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chíu-Chíu Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Calama Basin
[9]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Coquimbo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tongoy Bay
[56]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Horcón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valparaíso Basin
[57]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Paz Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[34]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Portada Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tiburón Basin
[58]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Quinto Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pampa de Las Salinas Basin
[61]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San Gregorio Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[49]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San José Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Salado Basin
Santa Lucía Basin
[62]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Toro Negro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierra de Los Colorados
[63]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Umala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ware Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Montehermosan Monte Hermoso Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
[64][65][66]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aconquija Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierra del Aconquija
[67][68]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Andalhuala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa María-Hualfín Basin
[54]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Caleta Herradura Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tiburón Basin
[69]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Casira Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Potosí mountain range
[70]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Codore Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[71]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Coquimbo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tongoy Bay
[56]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Corral Quemado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa María-Hualfín Basin
[72]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ipururo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[73][74]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La Paz Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[34]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Letrero Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Nabón Basin
[75]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Navidad Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chilean Coast Range
[76]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Onzole Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Borbón Basin
[77]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Palo Pintado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[78]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paraguaná Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[79]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Puerta del Diablo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valdés Basin
[80]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Raigón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Norte Basin
[81]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Remedios Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Negro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[82]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Quinto Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pampa de Las Salinas Basin
[61]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
San José Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Salado Basin
Santa Lucía Basin
[62]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Solimões Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Solimões Basin
[83]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Umala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[41]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Huayquerian Huayquerías Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[84][85]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Andalhuala Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa María-Hualfín Basin
[54]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation - Cerro Ballena Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Camacho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Norte & Santa Lucía Basins
[86]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerro Azul Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[82][87][88]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chiquimil Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa María-Hualfín Basin
[54][89]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Coquimbo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tongoy Bay
[56]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Las Flores Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierra del Tontal
[90]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Entrerriana Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
Template:Refn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Epecuén Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Claromecó Basin
Template:Refn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Içá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Madre de Deus Basin
[91]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Iñapari Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Madre de Dios Basin
[92]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
India Muerta Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierras Pampeanas
[93]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ituzaingó Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[94][95]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Kiyu Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Santa Lucía Basin
[96]Template:Refn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Madre de Dios Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Madre de Dios Basin
[97]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Maimará Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Argentinian Andes
[98]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mauri Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Miramar Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sechura Basin
[100]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
El Morterito Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cajón Valley
[101]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Muyu Huasi Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Muyu Huasi Basin
[102]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Navidad Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chilean Coast Range
[76]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Palo Pintado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[78]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paraná Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[95][103][104]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Piquete Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[106]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Quehua Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[107]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Raigón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Norte Basin
[81]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Rosa Pata Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[108]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Saldungaray Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Buenos Aires Province
[88]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salicas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierra de Velasco
[109]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Solimões Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Solimões Basin
[83]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Urumaco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[110]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chasicoan Arroyo Chasicó Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[82]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Caujarao Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[71]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerro Azul Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[82][87][88]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Coquimbo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tongoy Bay
[56]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Loma de Las Tapias Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tulum Valley
[111]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Madre de Dios Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Madre de Dios Basin
[97]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mauri Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Navidad Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chilean Coast Range
[76]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Palo Pintado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Angastaco Basin
[78]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paraná Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[95][103]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Puerto Madryn Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valdés Basin
[112]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Urumaco Formation - Urumaco fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[110]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mayoan Río Mayo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[113]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Coquimbo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tongoy Bay
[56]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Huaylas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Parinacota Province
[115]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mauri Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Navidad Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chilean Coast Range
[76]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paraná Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[95][103]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Puerto Madryn Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valdés Basin
[112]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Urumaco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[110]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yecua Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraná Basin
[116]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Laventan Honda Group - La Venta fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Upper Magdalena Valley
[117]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Honda Group - Quebrada Honda fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Quebrada Honda Basin
[118]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aisol Formation Script error: No such module "flag". San Rafael Block
[119]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bahía Inglesa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Caldera Basin
[46]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Capadare Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[120]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Choquecota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cura-Mallín Group Script error: No such module "flag". Cura-Mallín Basin
[121]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ipururo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[73][74]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mariño Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[122]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mauri Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paraná Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Chaco Basin
[95][103]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Santa Inés Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Venezuela Basin
[123]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sincelejo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sinú-San Jacinto Basin
[124]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Socorro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[125]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Urumaco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[110]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Colloncuran Collón Curá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cañadón Asfalto Basin
Neuquén Basin
[126][127]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Castilletes Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerdas beds Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[128]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cura-Mallín Group Script error: No such module "flag". Cura-Mallín Basin
[121]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mariño Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[122]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mauri Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Nazareno Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Tupiza Basin
[99]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pisco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[59][60]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Friasian Río Frías Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Aysén Basin
[129][130]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Castilletes Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chilcatay Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[131][132]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cura-Mallín Group Script error: No such module "flag". Cura-Mallín Basin
[121]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Parángula Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Barinas-Apure Basin
[133]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pebas Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Amazon Basin
[73][105]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Foyel Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Patagonian Andes
[134][135]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Yuca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Barinas-Apure Basin
[136]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Santacrucian Santa Cruz Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[137][138]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aisol Formation Script error: No such module "flag". San Rafael Block
[119]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cantaure Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[139]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Castillo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[140]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerro Boleadoras Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[141]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chaguaramas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Venezuela Basin
[142]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chilcatay Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[131][132]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chucal Formation - Chucal fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[143]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cura-Mallín Group Script error: No such module "flag". Cura-Mallín Basin
[121]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Jimol Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mariño Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[122]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pinturas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[144][138]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Yuca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Barinas-Apure Basin
[136]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Colhuehuapian Colhué Huapí Member Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abanico Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Biblián Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuenca Basin
[148]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Castillo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Falcón Basin
[140]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerro Bandera Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Basin
[149]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chichinales Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Basin
[150]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chilcatay Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[131][132]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cura-Mallín Group Script error: No such module "flag". Cura-Mallín Basin
[121]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gaiman Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valdés Basin
[151]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Colorado Basin
[114]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Monte León Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[152][138]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Montera Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sechura Basin
[153]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pirabas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Amazon Basin
[154]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Jeinemeni Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[141]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145][155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Uitpa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cocinetas Basin
[50]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Deseadan Deseado Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Deseado Massif
[156]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abanico Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Agua de la Piedra Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Precordillera
[157]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Barzalosa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Upper Magdalena Valley
[158]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chambira Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[159]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chilcatay Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[131][132]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Dos Bocas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Progreso Basin
[160]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fray Bentos Formation Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Paraná Basin
[161][162]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gaiman Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Valdés Basin
[151]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mariño Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[122]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Monte León Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[152][138]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Moquegua Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Moquegua Basin
[163]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mugrosa Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Middle Magdalena Valley
[164]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Petaca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Subandean Belt
[118][116]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
"Puca Group" - Lacayani fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Subandean Belt
[165]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Baguales Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Aysén Basin
[166]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salla Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salla-Luribay Basin
[167][168]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145][155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tremembé Formation/São Paulo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Taubaté Basin
[169]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tinguirirican Abanico Formation - Tinguiririca fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Entre-Corrégos Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Aiuruoca Basin
[172]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gualanday Group Script error: No such module "flag". Central Colombian Ranges
[173]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Laguna Brava Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Precordillera
[174]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Loreto Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Magallanes Basin
[175]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
El Milagro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[176]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Otuma Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[131][177]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145][155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Seca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Progreso Basin
[178]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Soncco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Peruvian Andes
[179]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Divisaderan Divisadero Largo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cuyo Basin
[180]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abanico Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Andesitas Huancache Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[181]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Leticia Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Austral Basin
[182]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Loreto Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Magallanes Basin
[175]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paracas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[183]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pozo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[73][184]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145][155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Soncco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Peruvian Andes
[179]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yumaque Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[185]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mustersan Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abanico Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Andesitas Huancache Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[181]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Geste Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Puna Plateau
[186][187]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Laguna del Hunco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cañadón Asfalto Basin
[188]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paracas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Pisco Basin
[183]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pozo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[73][184]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Soncco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Eastern Peruvian Andes
[179]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vaca Mahuida Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Basin
[189]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ventana Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Basin
[190]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yahuarango Formation - Santa Rosa fauna Script error: No such module "flag". Ucayali Basin
[191][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Casamayoran Casamayor Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[192]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abanico Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Abanico Basin
[146][147]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bogotá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[193]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cayara Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cochabamba Department
[194]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fonseca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Fonseca Basin
[195]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Guabirotuba Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Curitiba Basin
[196]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Huitrera Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Neuquén Basin
[197]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Laguna del Hunco Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cañadón Asfalto Basin
[188]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Los Cuervos Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cesar-Ranchería Basin
[198][199]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lumbrera Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[200]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Maíz Gordo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[201]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Quebrada de los Colorados Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[202][203]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sarmiento Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[145][155]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Riochican Río Chico Group Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[204]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bogotá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[193]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bororó Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[205]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Koluel Kaike Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[206]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Maíz Gordo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[201]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mogollón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Talara & Tumbes Basins
[207]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Muñani Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[208]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Peñas Coloradas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Loro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierras Pampeanas
[210]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salamanca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Itaboraian Itaboraí Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Itaboraí Basin
[211]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bogotá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[193]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerrejón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cesar-Ranchería Basin
[212]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Koluel Kaike Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[206]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Las Flores Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[213]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Maíz Gordo Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[201]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mealla Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Salta Basin
[214]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mogollón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Talara & Tumbes Basins
[207]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Muñani Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Basin
[208]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Peñas Coloradas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Río Loro Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Sierras Pampeanas
[210]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Peligran Peñas Coloradas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bogotá Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[193]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cerrejón Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cesar-Ranchería Basin
[212]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Guaduas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[215]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salamanca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Santa Lucía Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Potosí Basin
[216]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tiupampan Santa Lucía Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Potosí Basin
[216]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chota Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Bagua Basin
[170][171]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Guaduas Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Altiplano Cundiboyacense
[215]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lefipán Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Cañadón Asfalto Basin
[217]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Maria Farinha Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Paraíba Basin
[218]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Salamanca Formation Script error: No such module "flag". Golfo San Jorge Basin
[209]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Fossil content

SALMA Group Fossils Formation Notes
Lujanian Mammals Calomys callosus, Chaetophractus villosus, Ctenomys lujanensis, C. magellanicus, Dilobodon lujanensis, Doedicurus clavicaudatus, Dolichotis patagonum, Dusicyon avus, Eligmodontia typus, Equus (Amerhippus) cf. curvidens, Equus caballus, Eulamaops paralellus, Eutatus seguini, Galea musteloides, Glossotherium myloides, G. robustum, Glyptodon clavipes, G. perforatus, G. reticulatus, G. rudimentarius, Hemiauchenia paradoxa, Hippidion devillei, H. principale, Holochilus brasiliensis, Lagostomus maximus, Lama glama, L. gracilis, L. guanicoe, Lestodelphys halli, Lestodon armatus, L. gaudryi, L. trigonidens, Lontra longicaudis, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Lyncodon patagonicus, Macrauchenia patachonica, Megatherium americanum, Microcavia australis, M. robusta, Morenelaphus azpeitianus, M. lujanensis, Myocastor coypus, M. priscus, Neochoerus aesopi, Neochoerus sulcidens, Neuryurus rudis, Notiomastodon platensis, Pampatherium typum, Panochthus tuberculatus, Panthera onca, Panthera platensis, Pediolagus salinicola, Pseudalopex gymnocercus, Reithrodon auritus, R. cf. physodes, Scelidotherium leptocephalum, Smilodon populator, Stegomastodon superbus, Tayassu tajacu, Tolypeutes tricinctus matacus, Toxodon bilobidens, T. platensis, Arctotherium sp., Neosclerocalyptus sp. Luján
[219][220]
[221][222]
[223][224]
[225][226]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Holmesina rondoniensis Rio Madeira
[227]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Birds Cathartes fossilis, Lagopterus minutus, Nannopterum brasilianum, Sarcorhamphus fossilis Luján
[222]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Insects Cyclocephala signaticollis, Diloboderus abderus, Epipedonota cristallisata, Nyctelia picipes, Scotobius pilularius Luján
[228]
[229]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ensenadan Mammals Epieurycerus truncus, Tonnicinctus mirus Ensenada
[230][231]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Balaenoptera musculus, Eubalaena australis, Megaptera novaeangliae, Ziphiidae indet. Graxaim
[232]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Homotherium venezuelensis, Smilodon gracilis, Tapirus sp. Mesa
[233][234]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Eutatus sp., Mesotherium sp., Neosclerocalyptus sp., Palaeolama sp. Miramar
[235]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Equus (Amerhippus) andium, Equus (Amerhippus) insulatus, Andinomys cf. edea, Arctodus tarijensis, A. wingei, Arctotherium tarijense, A. wingei, Calomys cf. lancha, Canis dirus, Canis proplatensis, Chaetophractus tarijensis, C. villosus, Charitoceros tarijensis, Chlamydotherium cf. sellowi, Chrysocyon brachyurus, Coendou magnus, Conepatus suffocans, Ctenomys brachyrhinus, C. subassentiens, Cuvieronius hyodon, C. tropicus, Dasypus cf. villosus, Dicotyles cf. major, Euphractus sexcinctus, Euryzygomatomys hoffstetteri, Felis platensis, Felis yaguaroundi, Glossotherium robustum, G. tarijensis, Glyptodon clavipes, G. reticulatus, Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Hippidion bonaerensis, H. devillei, H. principale, Hoplophorus echazui, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Kunsia fronto, Lama castelnaudi, L. glama, L. intermedia, L. mesolithica, L. cf. oweni, L. provicugna, Lestodon armatus, Lutreolina crassicaudata, Macrauchenia patagonica, Megatherium americanum, M. tarijensis, Myocastor coypus, M. perditus, Nectomys cf. squamipes, Neochoerus tarijensis, Neothoracophorus cf. elevatus, Nothropus tarijensis, Oxymycterus cf. paranensis, Palaeolama crequii, P. weddeli, Pampatherium cf. humboldtii, Panochthus cf. tuberculatus, Panthera onca, Phyllotis cf. darwini, Platygonus tarijensis, Propraopus sulcatus, Protocyon tarijensis, Pseudalopex gymnocercus, Puma concolor, Reigomys primigenus, Scelidodon tarijensis, Scelidotherium patrium, Smilodon populator, Tapirus tarijensis, Tapirus terrestris terrestris, Theriodictis tarijensis, Toxodon cf. platensis, Haplomastodon sp., Hippocamelus sp., Hydrochoerus sp., Nasua sp., Notiomastodon sp. Tarija
[236]
[237][238]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hippidion devillei, Pardinamys humahuaquensis, Pseudomacrauchenia yepesi, Glyptodon sp., ?Neuryurus sp., cf. Palaeolama sp., Scelidotherium sp., Cervidae indet. Uquía
[239][240]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Glyptodon munizi Vorohué
[241]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hippidion principale, Holmesina paulacoutoi, Lestodon armatus, Macrauchenia patagonica, Megatherium americanum, Neolicaphrium recens, Notiomastodon platensis, Pampatherium typum, Panthera onca, Smilodon populator, Tayassu pecari, Toxodon platensis, Arctotherium sp., Dolichotis sp., Euphractus sp., Galea sp., Glyptodon sp., Lama sp., Mazama sp., Myocastor sp., Neosclerocalyptus sp., Panochthus sp., Propraopus sp., Scelidodon sp., Stegomastodon sp., Theriodictis sp., Tolypeutes sp. Yupoí
[242][243]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Birds Neochen debilis Belgrano
[244]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Anas bahamensis, Anas cheuen, Callonetta talarae, Pleistoanser bravardi, Zonotrichia robusta Miramar
[235][245]
[246][247]
[248]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vultur gryphus Tarija
[237]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Reptiles &
amphibians		 Leiosaurus marellii La Ensenada
[249]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Caiman venezuelensis, Crocodylia indet. Mesa
[233]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bufo cf. marinus, Ceratophrys sp. Tarija
[237]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fishes Pogonias cromis Graxaim
[232]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Uquian Mammals Chaetophractus cf. villosus, Ctenomys chapadmalensis, Hippidion devillei, Hydrochoeropsis dasseni, Lestodon ?castellanosi, Megatherium ?uquiensis, Paraglyptodon uquiensis, Platygonus uquiensis, Pyramiodontherium ?carlesi, Windhausenia delacroixi, Xiphuroides uquiensis, Erethizon sp., ?Panochthus sp., Urotherium sp., Doedicurinae indet., Euphractinae indet., Gomphotheriidae indet., Sclerocalyptinae indet. Uquía
[250]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Macrauchenia cf. ullomensis, Glossotherium sp., Plaxhaplous sp., Cervidae indet. Charana
[251]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Megatherium medinae Chíu-Chíu
[252]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aenigmys diamantensis, Eumysops sp. Hernandarías
[253]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Thalassocnus yaucensis Pisco
[254]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Panochthus intermedius Sacaba
[255]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Eumysops marplatensis, Neuryurus sp. San Andrés
[256][257]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Palaeolama weddelli, Doedicurus sp. San José
[258]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Macrauchenia patagonica, Scelidodon cf. tarijensis, Cervidae indet. Umala
[259]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Eumysops cavoides, E. marplatensis, Galictis sorgentini, Leopardus vorohuensis, Platygonus chapalmalensis, Protocyon scagliaruen, Smilodon riggii, Canis sp., Catagonus sp., Didelphis sp., Dolichotis sp., Dusicyon sp., Hippidion sp., Lagostomus sp., Lama sp., Megatherium sp., Mesotherium sp., Microcavia sp., Microtragulus sp., Paedotherium sp., Palaeolama sp., Pithanotomys sp., Tremacyllus sp., Toxodon sp., Windhausenia sp. Vorohué
[256]
[260][261]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Birds Phalacrocorax aff. bougainvillii Pisco
[262]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aratinga vorohuensis Vorohué
[263]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Reptiles Uquiasaurus heptanodonta Uquía
[264]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chapadmalalan Mammals Didelphis brachyodonta, Didelphis reigi, Lutreolina cf. crassicaudata, Paraglyptodon chapalmalensis, Platygonus marplatensis, Thylophorops chapalmalensis, Marmosa indet. Chapadmalal
[265][266]
[267][268]
[269]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Paedotherium typicum, Paramyocastor diligens, Eumysops sp. Puerto Alvear
[270]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Abrothrix magnus, Chukimys favaloroi Brochero
[271][272]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Caviodon multiplicatus, Doellotatus chapadmalensis, Dolicavia minuscula, Eucelophorus cf. chapalmalensis, Macrochorobates chapadmalensis, Macroeuphractus retusus, Paedotherium bonaerense, P. typicum, Pascualia aff. laeviplicata, Tremacyllus impressus, Actenomys sp., Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) sp., Pithanotomys sp. Río
Quinto
[273]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
aff. Holmesina floridianus, Marisela gregoriana, Pliodasypus vergelianus, Boreostemma sp., Cardiatherium sp., cf. Caviodon sp., Cyonasua sp., Neoepiblema sp., Megatheriidae indet., Toxodontidae indet. San
Gregorio
[274][275]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Artigasia magna, Plesiomegatherium hansmeyeri, Pliomegatherium sp. San José
[276]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chorobates villosissimus, cf. Doellotatus inornatus, Lomaphorops corallinus, Neuryurus cf. giganteus, Pyramiodontherium scillatoyanei, Xyophorus aff. bandesioi, Eoauchenia sp., Paleuphractus sp., cf. Plesiomegatherium sp., Propediolagus sp., cf. Proscelidodon sp., Protabrocoma sp., cf. Urotherium sp. Toro
Negro
[277][278]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ctenomys chapadmalensis, Doellotatus chapadmalensis, Paraglyptodon uquiensis, Microcavia sp., Plaina sp., Scelidotheridium sp. Uquía
[279]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hydrochoeropsis wayuu, Pliomegatherium lelongi, Chapalmalania sp., ?Hyperleptus sp., Nothrotherium sp., Camelidae indet., Caviidae indet., Erethizontidae indet., Glyptodontidae indet., Lestodontini indet., Megalonychidae indet., Mylodontidae indet., Pampatheriidae indet., Proterotheriidae indet., Scelidotheriinae indet., Tardigrada indet., Toxodontidae indet. Ware
[280][281]
[282]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Birds Llallawavis scagliai Playa
Los Lobos
Allo
[283]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Reptiles &
amphibians		 Rhinella loba Chapadmalal [284]
Anura indet., Squamata indet., Serpentes indet. Brochero
[272]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Crocodylus falconensis San
Gregorio
[285]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Crocodylus sp., Alligatoridae indet., Crocodylidae indet., Podocnemididae indet. Ware
[280][286]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fishes Carcharhinidae indet., Characidae indet., Cichlidae indet., Cynodontidae indet., Doradidae indet., Myliobatidae indet., Pimelodidae indet., Pristidae indet., Sciaenidae indet., Serrasalmidae indet., Sphyrnidae indet. Ware
[280]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Montehermosan Mammals Actenomys latidens, A. priscus, Argyrolagus palmeri, Caviodon australis, Doellotatus inornatus, Eleutherocercus antiquus, Eoauchenia primitiva, Eucelophorus cabrerai, Eumysops formosus, E. laeviplicatus, Holozaedyus laevisculptus, Hyperdidelphys inexpectata, Kraglievichimys formosus, Lagostomus euplasius, L. incises, Macrochorobates chapadmalensis, Marmosa contrerasi, Myrmecophaga caroloameghinoi, Necromys bonapartei, Notocynus hermosicus, Paedotherium bonaerense, P. typicum, Parahyaenodon argentinus, Paramyocastor diligens, Phugatherium cataclisticum, Phtoramys homogenidens, Pithanotomys columnaris, P. macer, Plaina cf. intermedia, Plohophorus figuratus, Promacrauchenia antiqua, P. kraglievichi, Proscelidodon patrius, Pseudoplataeomys formosus, Pseudotypotherium bravardi, Thylatheridium pascuali, Toxodon chapalmalensis, Tremacyllus impressus, Trigodon gaudryi, Caviodon sp., Chorobates sp., Lestodon sp., Lutreolina sp., Macroeuphractus sp., Neocavia sp., Neophanomys sp., Orthomyctera sp., Palaeocavia sp., Paleuphractus sp., Phugatherium sp., Prodolichotis sp., Pseudotypotherium sp., Sparassocynus sp., Caviidae indet., Cricetidae indet., Dasypodidae indet., Glyptodontidae indet., Macraucheniidae indet., Proterotheriidae indet., Rodentia indet., Sigmodontinae sp., Toxodontidae indet. Monte
Hermoso
[287]
[288][289]
[290][291]
[292][293]
[294][295]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Xotodon caravela Aconquija
[296]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Brachytherium laternarium, Cardiomys ameghinorum, Cavia cabrerai, Caviodon andalhualensis, Chapalmalania alteafrontis, Chorobates scalabrini, Cyonasua brevirostris, Eosclerocalyptus planus, Hemihegetotherium robustum, Microtragulus catamarcensis, Neophanomys biplicatus, Neotamandua conspicua, Orthomyctera andina, Palaeomyrmidon incomptus, Paradidelphys pattersonii, Paraeuphractus prominens, Phlyctaenopyga ameghinoi, Pithanotomys columnaris, Prodolichotis prisca, Promacrauchenia antiqua, Pyramiodontherium bergi, Scelidotherium pendolai, Sphenotherus zavaletianus, Stromaphorus compressidens, Tetrastylus intermedius, Tremacyllus latifrons, Typotheriopsis internum, Palaeocavia sp., Thylacosmilus sp., Toxodontherium sp., Xotodon sp. Andalhuala
[297][298]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hemisyntrachelus sp. Bahía
Inglesa
[299]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Balaenopteridae indet., Odontoceti indet., Otariidae indet. Caleta
Herradura
[300]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Plesiotypotherium casirense, Simomylodon uccasamamensis Casira
[70][301]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bolivartherium codorensis, Boreostemma pliocena, Falcontoxodon aguilerai, cf. Ischyrorhynchus vanbenedeni, Mirandabradys zabasi, Proeremotherium eljebe, Alitoxodon sp., Plesiomegatherium sp. Codore
[302]
[303][304]
[305][306]
[307][308]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Delphinus domeykoi, Megaptera hubachi, Pliopontos sp., ?Squalodon sp., Balaenidae indet. Coquimbo
[309][310]
[311]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Borhyaenidium riggsi Corral
Quemado
[312]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Posnanskytherium desaguaderoi, Macroeuphractus aff. moreni, Neosclerocalyptus sp., cf. Plohophorops sp., cf. Promacrauchenia sp. La Paz
[313]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Anadasypus aequatorianus, Caviomorpha indet., Litopterna indet., Toxodontia indet. Letrero
[314]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cetacea indet. Paraguaná
[315]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Posnanskytherium sp., Promacrauchenia sp., Mylodontidae indet. Remedios
[316]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Plohophorus aff. figuratus Río
Negro
[317]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Oxyodontherium zeballosi Río
Quinto
[318]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Catonyx tarijensis San José
[319]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aymaratherium jeani, Megatherium altiplanicum, Microtragulus bolivianus, Phugatherium saavedrai, Posnanskytherium desaguaderoi, Praectenomys rhombidens, P. vagus, Sparassocynus heterotopicus, Macroeuphractus sp., cf. Plaina sp., cf. Promacrauchenia sp., ?Caenolestidae indet., Mylodontinae indet. Umala
[320]
[321][322]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Birds Chunga incerta, Dryornis pampeanus, Eudromia cf. elegans, Foetopterus ambiguus, Mesembriornis milneedwardsi, Palaeociconia australis, Protorhea azarae, Tinamisornis intermedius, T. parvulus, Dendrocygninae indet. Monte
Hermoso
[288][289]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Opisthodactylus kirchneri Andalhuala
[298]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pygoscelis grandis, Spheniscus anglicus Bahía
Inglesa
[323][299][324]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Spheniscus chilensis, Milvago sp., Phalacrocorax sp. Caleta
Herradura
[300]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
cf. Palaeospheniscus sp., Spheniscus sp., Diomedeidae indet., Spheniscidae indet. Coquimbo
[325][326]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Reptiles &
amphibians		 Ceratophrys ameghinorum, Chelonoidis cf. australis, Lepidobatrachus australis, L. laevis, Testudo formosa, Leptodactylus sp., Tupinambis sp., Bufonidae indet., Colubridae indet. Monte
Hermoso
[327]
[288][289]
[290][328]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Caiman sp., Gavialoidea indet. Ipururo
[329][330]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fishes Characidae indet., Percichthyidae indet., Trichomycteridae indet. Monte
Hermoso
[288]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Carcharodon carcharias, Prionace glauca Bahía
Inglesa
[299]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Carcharodon carcharias, Carcharias sp., Carcharhinus sp., Chondrichthyes indet., Myliobatidae indet. Caleta
Herradura
[300]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Carcharodon carcharias Coquimbo
[331]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Megalodon, Brotula cf. ordwayi, Carcharhinus egertoni, Carcharhinus priscus, Chilara taylori, Eucinostomus cf. currani, Galeocerdo aduncus, Hemipristis serra, Isistius triangulus, Larimus cf. pacificus, Lepophidium microlepis, Merluccius cf. angustimanus, Negaprion eurybathrodon, Odontaspis acutissima, Orthopristis cf. cantharinus, Otophidium indefatigabile, Paraconger californiensis, Porichthys analis, P. margaritatus, P. cf. notatus, Rhizoprionodon taxandriae, Anchoa sp., Apogon sp., Citharichthys sp., Diaphus sp., Haemulon sp., Lampadena sp., Cynoglossidae indet., Gerreidae indet., Gobiidae indet., Opistognathidae indet., Pleuronectidae indet., ?Serranidae indet. Onzole
[332][333]
[334]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Megalodon Paraguaná
[315]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Megalodon, Carcharodon hastalis, Hexanchus griseus, Pristiophorus sp. Puerta del
Diablo
[80][335]
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

Notes and references

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Flynn & Swisher, 1995
  2. ↑ Darin A. Croft - South American Fossil Mammals
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Blasi et al., 2010, p.88
  5. ↑ Fucks et al., 2011, p.110
  6. ↑ Quebrada Agua Blanca at Fossilworks.org
  7. ↑ Mapa Geológico del Paraguay, 1986, p.42
  8. ↑ Filí, 2001, p.28
  9. ↑ a b c d López Mendoza et al, 2010, p.22
  10. ↑ Alvarenga et al., 2010, p.230
  11. ↑ Martínez & Ubilla, 2009, p.211
  12. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.89
  13. ↑ Zurita et al., 2009, p.279
  14. ↑ Soibelzon et al., 2010, p.315
  15. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.30
  16. ↑ Villarroel et al., 1989, p.120
  17. ↑ Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.74
  18. ↑ Combina & Sánchez, 2003, p.126
  19. ↑ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.643
  20. ↑ Pardiñas & Galliari, 1998, p.18
  21. ↑ Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.75
  22. ↑ Páramo & Escobar, 2010, p.52
  23. ↑ a b Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.72
  24. ↑ Brambilla & Ibarra
  25. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.143
  26. ↑ Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.76
  27. ↑ Isla et al., 2015, p.245
  28. ↑ Oliveira et al., 2005, p.216
  29. ↑ Villarroel et al., 2001, p.90
  30. ↑ Martínez & Ubilla, 2009, p.212
  31. ↑ a b Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.642
  32. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.41
  33. ↑ Kerber et al., 2014, p.250
  34. ↑ a b c d e Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.639
  35. ↑ Tonni et al., 1999, p.277
  36. ↑ Picasso & Degrange, 2009, p.429
  37. ↑ Agnolin, 2006
  38. ↑ Buchmann et al., 2009, p.9
  39. ↑ Granadino, 2012, p.18
  40. ↑ a b Isla et al., 2015, p.236
  41. ↑ a b c d e f Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.640
  42. ↑ a b Reguero & Candela, 2008, p.291
  43. ↑ a b Orgeira, 1988, p.26
  44. ↑ Franco et al., 2013, p.41
  45. ↑ Erra et al., 2016, p.65
  46. ↑ a b c d e f Le Roux et al., 2016, p.46
  47. ↑ Segovia, 2014, p.142
  48. ↑ Renner & Velasco, 2000, p.26
  49. ↑ a b Castro et al., 2014, p.5
  50. ↑ a b c d e f Moreno et al., 2015, p.7
  51. ↑ Olivares et al., 2012, p.200
  52. ↑ Elissamburu et al., 2011, p.228
  53. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.257
  54. ↑ a b c d Muruaga, 2001, p.30
  55. ↑ Zamorano, 2013, p.284
  56. ↑ a b c d e Le Roux et al., 2006, p.49
  57. ↑ Carillo Briceño et al., 2013, p.194
  58. ↑ Chávez, 2008
  59. ↑ a b c d e f g Brand et al., 2011
  60. ↑ a b c d e f g Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.14
  61. ↑ a b Cerdeño et al., 2008, p.225
  62. ↑ a b Rinderknecht & Noriega, 2002, p.185
  63. ↑ Ciccioli, 2017, p.72
  64. ↑ Agnolin et al., 2014, p.20
  65. ↑ Albino et al., 2009, p.79
  66. ↑ Bogan & Agnolin, 2009, p.193
  67. ↑ Nasif et al., p.101
  68. ↑ Gutiérrez & Mon, 2004
  69. ↑ Di Celma & Cantalamessa, 2007
  70. ↑ a b Cerdeño et al., 2012
  71. ↑ a b Quijano Ballesteros, 2005, p.19
  72. ↑ Bonini, 2014, p.58
  73. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Antoine et al., 2016, p.56
  74. ↑ a b Castro Medina, 2010, p.58
  75. ↑ Romero Carrasco, 2017, p.8
  76. ↑ a b c d Finger et al., 2007, p.13
  77. ↑ Ramírez Parrales, 2013, p.52
  78. ↑ a b c Reguero et al., 2015, p.60
  79. ↑ Mendi & Rodríguez, 2005, p.19
  80. ↑ a b Cione et al., 2005, p.57
  81. ↑ a b Tófalo & Morrás, 2009, p.683
  82. ↑ a b c d Pérez, 2012, p.11
  83. ↑ a b Cozzuol, 2006, p.190
  84. ↑ Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.136
  85. ↑ Garrido et al., 2017, p.54
  86. ↑ Verde, 2002, p.21
  87. ↑ a b Goin et al., 2000, p.101
  88. ↑ a b c Verzi et al., 2008, p.146
  89. ↑ Morton & Herbst, s.a., p.1
  90. ↑ Cerdeño et al., 2019, p.12
  91. ↑ Czaplewski & Campbell, 2017
  92. ↑ Frailey, 1986, p.4
  93. ↑ García López & Barbot, 2015, p.315
  94. ↑ Franco et al., 2013, p.44
  95. ↑ a b c d e Vezzosi, 2015, p.27
  96. ↑ Kiyu Formation at Fossilworks.org
  97. ↑ a b Romero et al., 1998, p.60
  98. ↑ Pujos et al., 2012, p.2
  99. ↑ a b c d e f g Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.636
  100. ↑ Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.26
  101. ↑ Morton & Herbst, 2007, p.154
  102. ↑ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.637
  103. ↑ a b c d Martín Pérez, 2013, p.51
  104. ↑ Brea et al., 2013, p.28
  105. ↑ a b c d e f Wesselingh et al., 2006, p.304
  106. ↑ González & Abascal, 2012, p.129
  107. ↑ Baldellón et al., 1994, p.241
  108. ↑ Marshall & Sempere, 1991
  109. ↑ Brandoni et al., 2012, p.10
  110. ↑ a b c d Linares, 2004, p.16
  111. ↑ Deschamps et al., 2009, p.296
  112. ↑ a b Acosta Hospitaleche et al., 2007, p.301
  113. ↑ Escosteguy et al., 2003
  114. ↑ a b c d e f Reichler, 2010, p.181
  115. ↑ García et al., 1999, p.251
  116. ↑ a b Hernández et al., 2002, p.5
  117. ↑ Villarroel et al., 1996, p.54
  118. ↑ a b Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.635
  119. ↑ a b Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.149
  120. ↑ Penín & Villarroel, 2005, p.138
  121. ↑ a b c d e Utgé et al., 2009
  122. ↑ a b c d Cerdeño & Guiomar, 2007, p.201
  123. ↑ Simpson, 1947, p.2
  124. ↑ Villarroel & Clavijo, 2005, p.348
  125. ↑ Linares, 2004, p.5
  126. ↑ Escosteguy & Franchi, 2010, p.422
  127. ↑ Dalla Salda & Franzese, 1987, p.7
  128. ↑ Croft et al., 2016, p.2
  129. ↑ Marshall, 1990
  130. ↑ Marshall & Salinas, 1990
  131. ↑ a b c d e De la Cruz, 2008, p.53
  132. ↑ a b c d Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.13
  133. ↑ Paolillo & Linares, 2007, p.2
  134. ↑ Acosta Hospitaleche et al., 2018, p.442
  135. ↑ Acosta Hospitaleche et al., 2013, p.491
  136. ↑ a b Rincón et al., 2016, p.19
  137. ↑ Vizcaíno et al., 2012
  138. ↑ a b c d Pérez Panera, 2010, p.52
  139. ↑ Mendi & Rodríguez, 2005, p.20
  140. ↑ a b Johnson, 2009, p.60
  141. ↑ a b Dal Molín & Colombo, 2003, p.140
  142. ↑ Horovitz & Sánchez Villagra, 2012, p.145
  143. ↑ Croft et al., 2007, p.781
  144. ↑ Kramarz, 2001, p.10
  145. ↑ a b c d e f Dozo et al., 2014, p.241
  146. ↑ a b c d e f Godoy et al., 2012
  147. ↑ a b c d e f Muñoz et al., 2006
  148. ↑ Veintimilla González, 2015, p.47
  149. ↑ Kramarz et al., 2005
  150. ↑ Kramarz et al., 2005, p.288
  151. ↑ a b Acosta Hospitaleche, 2007, p.419
  152. ↑ a b Náñez et al., 2009
  153. ↑ Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.24
  154. ↑ De Araújo et al., 2010, p.207
  155. ↑ a b c d e f Acosta & Tambussi, 2005, p.128
  156. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.27
  157. ↑ Combina & Nullo, 2011, p.201
  158. ↑ Acosta et al., 2002, p.49
  159. ↑ Castro Medina, 2010, p.55
  160. ↑ Lorenzo et al., 2018, p.41
  161. ↑ Bond et al., 1998, p.42
  162. ↑ Tófalo & Morrás, 2009, p.680
  163. ↑ Alván et al., 2017, p.56
  164. ↑ Gómez et al., 2008, p.48
  165. ↑ Billet et al., 2008, p.153
  166. ↑ Le Roux et al., 2010, p.332
  167. ↑ Conoce Nuestra Biodiversidad - Salla
  168. ↑ Reguero & Cerdeño, 2005, p.674
  169. ↑ Do Couto Ribeiro, 2010, p.88
  170. ↑ a b c d e f g h Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
  171. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Castro Medina, 2010, p.53
  172. ↑ Gonçalves Pereira, 2015, p.124
  173. ↑ Billet et al., 2010
  174. ↑ Vizan et al., 2013
  175. ↑ a b Otero et al., 2012
  176. ↑ Castro Medina, 2010, p.56
  177. ↑ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.12
  178. ↑ Lorenzo et al., 2018, p.34
  179. ↑ a b c Carlotto, 2016, p.522
  180. ↑ Cerdeño & Guiomar, M2007, p.200
  181. ↑ a b Tejedor et al., 2009, p.6
  182. ↑ Clarke et al., 2003
  183. ↑ a b Clarke et al., 2007, p.11545
  184. ↑ a b Castro Medina, 2010, p.54
  185. ↑ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.11
  186. ↑ Ciancio et al., 2016, p.577
  187. ↑ López & Bond, 1995, p.92
  188. ↑ a b Wilf et al., 2005, p.634
  189. ↑ Shelania at Fossilworks.org
  190. ↑ Wilf et al., 2005
  191. ↑ Campbell et al., 2014, p.13
  192. ↑ Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.252
  193. ↑ a b c d Bayona et al., 2012, p.103
  194. ↑ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.633
  195. ↑ Mendes et al., 2015, p.28
  196. ↑ Sedor et al., 2017, p.39
  197. ↑ Escosteguy & Franchi, 2010, p.420
  198. ↑ Hernández, 2003, p.47
  199. ↑ Cadena & Schweitzer, 2014, p.461
  200. ↑ Del Papa, 2006, p.314
  201. ↑ a b c Narváez, 2009, p.24
  202. ↑ Del Papa et al., 2013, p.59
  203. ↑ Payrola Bosio et al., 2010, p.312
  204. ↑ Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.240
  205. ↑ Scarfati et al., 2009, p.36
  206. ↑ a b Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.251
  207. ↑ a b Quispe Alcalá, 2010, p.21
  208. ↑ a b Gelfo & Goin, 2011
  209. ↑ a b c d e f Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
  210. ↑ a b Pol & Powell, 2011, S9
  211. ↑ Oliveira & Goin, 2011
  212. ↑ a b Jaramillo et al., 2007, p.168
  213. ↑ Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.249
  214. ↑ Sánchez & Marquillas, 2010, p.389
  215. ↑ a b Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54
  216. ↑ a b Sempere et al., 1997, p.709
  217. ↑ Goin et al., 2006
  218. ↑ Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493
  219. ↑ Arroyo Tapalque at Fossilworks.org
  220. ↑ Paso Otero-Pardo at Fossilworks.org
  221. ↑ Paso Otero-Verde at Fossilworks.org
  222. ↑ a b Luján at Fossilworks.org
  223. ↑ Laguna Las Encadenadas at Fossilworks.org
  224. ↑ Quequén Salado - Indio Rico at Fossilworks.org
  225. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, pp.636-637
  226. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, p.899
  227. ↑ Góis et al., 2012
  228. ↑ Salado River, General Belgrano at Fossilworks.org
  229. ↑ La Chumbiada at Fossilworks.org
  230. ↑ Góis et al., 2015
  231. ↑ La Plata (Ensenada) at Fossilworks.org
  232. ↑ a b Graxaim at Fossilworks.org
  233. ↑ a b El Breal de Orocual at Fossilworks.org
  234. ↑ El Breal de Orocual2 at Fossilworks.org
  235. ↑ a b 900 m SW of Punta Hermengo at Fossilworks.org
  236. ↑ Machado et al., 2014
  237. ↑ a b c Tarija at Fossilworks.org
  238. ↑ Tarija-1 at Fossilworks.org
  239. ↑ Ortiz et al., 2013
  240. ↑ Esquina Blanca - Upper Unit at Fossilworks.org
  241. ↑ Baliza Chica at Fossilworks.org
  242. ↑ Vezzosi, 2015, pp.631-632
  243. ↑ Arroyo Toropi-Level 3 at Fossilworks.org
  244. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.93
  245. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.83
  246. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.84
  247. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.86
  248. ↑ Agnolin, 2006, p.88
  249. ↑ Estación Anchorena at Fossilworks.org
  250. ↑ Esquina Blanca - Middle Unit at Fossilworks.org
  251. ↑ Charana at Fossilworks.org
  252. ↑ Jalquincha 1 at Fossilworks.org
  253. ↑ Left bank of La Ensenada Creek at Fossilworks.org
  254. ↑ East Yauca at Fossilworks.org
  255. ↑ 20 km west of Cochabamba at Fossilworks.org
  256. ↑ a b Olivares & Verzi, 2015
  257. ↑ Punta San Andrés at Fossilworks.org
  258. ↑ Arroyo Tarariras at Fossilworks.org
  259. ↑ Ayo Ayo tuff at Fossilworks.org
  260. ↑ Arroyo Loberia at Fossilworks.org
  261. ↑ 15 km N Mar del Plata at Fossilworks.org
  262. ↑ Yauca at Fossilworks.org
  263. ↑ Tonni & Noriega, 1996
  264. ↑ Daza et al., 2012
  265. ↑ Mar del Plata at Fossilworks.org
  266. ↑ Bajada las Palomas at Fossilworks.org
  267. ↑ First point north of Barranca de los Lobos, level III-IV at Fossilworks.org
  268. ↑ Punta Martinez de Hoz, level III at Fossilworks.org
  269. ↑ First bajada north of Canada Chapar at Fossilworks.org
  270. ↑ Diamente Department at Fossilworks.org
  271. ↑ Barbière et al., 2016
  272. ↑ a b Los Sauces River at Fossilworks.org
  273. ↑ Cantera Díaz Nogarol at Fossilworks.org
  274. ↑ Castro et al., 2014
  275. ↑ Vergel Member at Fossilworks.org
  276. ↑ Playa Kiyu at Fossilworks.org
  277. ↑ Sierra de Los Colorados at Fossilworks.org
  278. ↑ Toro Negro at Fossilworks.org
  279. ↑ Esquina Blanca - Lower Unit at Fossilworks.org
  280. ↑ a b c Moreno et al., 2015, p.35
  281. ↑ Amson et al., 2016, pp.3–15
  282. ↑ Pérez et al., 2017
  283. ↑ Degrange et al., 2015
  284. ↑ Pérez Ben et al., 2019
  285. ↑ Norte Casa Chiguaje at Fossilworks.org
  286. ↑ Police Station 470062 at Fossilworks.org
  287. ↑ Barbière et al., 2018
  288. ↑ a b c d Monte Hermoso at Fossilworks.org
  289. ↑ a b c Farola Monte Hermoso FI Facies at Fossilworks.org
  290. ↑ a b Farola Monte Hermoso FM Facies at Fossilworks.org
  291. ↑ Farola Monte Hermoso St Facies at Fossilworks.org
  292. ↑ Farola Monte Hermoso Fcf Facies at Fossilworks.org
  293. ↑ Farola Monte Hermoso at Fossilworks.org
  294. ↑ Barrancas de Monte Hermoso at Fossilworks.org
  295. ↑ Farola Monte Hermoso Fsc Facies at Fossilworks.org
  296. ↑ Armella et al., 2018
  297. ↑ Candela & Bonini, 2017
  298. ↑ a b Santa Maria Valley Andalhuala Fm at Fossilworks.org
  299. ↑ a b c Bahia Inglesa Unit 3 at Fossilworks.org
  300. ↑ a b c Cuenca del Tiburón at Fossilworks.org
  301. ↑ Casira Formation at Fossilworks.org
  302. ↑ Carrillo et al., 2018
  303. ↑ Casa el Jebe at Fossilworks.org
  304. ↑ La Meseta at Fossilworks.org
  305. ↑ Road to Tio Gregorio Locality at Fossilworks.org
  306. ↑ Urumaco, Biozona 4 Loc 85-FC at Fossilworks.org
  307. ↑ Mirandabradys Urumaco 03 at Fossilworks.org
  308. ↑ 1.5 km Northwest of Cerro Chiguaje at Fossilworks.org
  309. ↑ Coquimbo at Fossilworks.org
  310. ↑ Bahia de Guayacan at Fossilworks.org
  311. ↑ Bahia Herradura at Fossilworks.org
  312. ↑ Corral Quemado at Fossilworks.org
  313. ↑ La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia at Fossilworks.org
  314. ↑ RHM Locality 4 at Fossilworks.org
  315. ↑ a b El Yacural at Fossilworks.org
  316. ↑ Remedios at Fossilworks.org
  317. ↑ Punta Bermeja at Fossilworks.org
  318. ↑ Arroyo La Petra at Fossilworks.org
  319. ↑ Puerto Arazatí at Fossilworks.org
  320. ↑ Pujos et al., 2016
  321. ↑ Umala, La Paz, Bolivia at Fossilworks.org
  322. ↑ Ayo Ayo at Fossilworks.org
  323. ↑ Benson, 2015
  324. ↑ Los Dedos, Pliocene at Fossilworks.org
  325. ↑ La Cantera at Fossilworks.org
  326. ↑ Chanaral de Aceituno at Fossilworks.org
  327. ↑ Nicoli, 2015
  328. ↑ Farola Monte Hermoso Neocavia at Fossilworks.org
  329. ↑ CTA-42 at Fossilworks.org
  330. ↑ CTA-59 at Fossilworks.org
  331. ↑ Tongoy area Unit 11 at Fossilworks.org
  332. ↑ Súa Member at Fossilworks.org
  333. ↑ Punta la Gorda at Fossilworks.org
  334. ↑ Punta la Colorada at Fossilworks.org
  335. ↑ Puerta del Diablo at Fossilworks.org

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SALMA

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Paleogene
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Pebas Wetlands

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Argentina

Paleogene
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Pleistocene
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Austral Basin
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Santa María-Hualfín Basin
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Santa Fe Province
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Aconquija Formation
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Agua de la Piedra Formation
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Aisol Formation
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Andalhuala Formation
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Andesitas Huancache Formation
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Arroyo Chasicó Formation
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Belgrano Formation
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Bororó Formation
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Brochero Formation
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Casamayor Formation
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Cerro Azul Formation
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Cerro Bandera Formation
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Chapadmalal Formation
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Chichinales Formation
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Chiquimil Formation
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Collón Curá Formation
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Deseado Formation
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Divisadero Largo Formation
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La Ensenada Formation
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Las Flores Formation, Sierra del Tontal
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Las Flores Formation, Golfo San Jorge Basin
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Fortín Tres Pozos Formation
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Gaiman Formation
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Geste Formation
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Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation
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Hernandarias Formation
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Huayquerías Formation
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Huitrera Formation
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India Muerta Formation
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La Invernada Formation
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Ituzaingó Formation
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Koluel Kaike Formation
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Laguna Brava Formation
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Laguna del Hunco Formation
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Lefipán Formation
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Leticia Formation
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Loma de Las Tapias Formation
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Luján Formation
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Lumbrera Formation
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Maimará Formation
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Maíz Gordo Formation
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Mariño Formation
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Mealla Formation
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Miramar & San Andrés Formations
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Monte Hermoso Formation
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El Morterito Formation
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Palo Pintado Formation
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Paraná Formation
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Peñas Coloradas Formation
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Pinturas Formation
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Piquete Formation
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Playa de Los Lobos Allo Formation
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Puerta del Diablo Formation
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Puerto Madryn Formation
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Quebrada de Los Colorados Formation
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Río Chico Group
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Río Foyel Formation
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Río Loro Formation
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Río Mayo Formation
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Río Negro Formation
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Río Quinto Formation
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Saladillo Formation
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Salamanca Formation
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Saldungaray Formation
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Salicas Formation
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Santa Cruz Formation
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Sarmiento Formation & Colhué Huapí Member
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Toro Negro Formation
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Uquía Formation
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Vaca Mahuida Formation
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Ventana Formation
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Vorohué Formation
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Yupoí Formation
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Bolivia

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Casira Formation
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Honda Group
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Ñuapua Formation
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Quehua Formation
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Salla Formation
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Santa Lucía Formation
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Tarija Formation
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Umala Formation
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Brazil

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Entre-Corrégos Formation
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Fonseca Formation
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Graxaim Formation
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Guabirotuba Formation
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Içá Formation
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Itaboraí Formation
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Maria Farinha Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Pirabas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Rio Madeira Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Santa Vitória Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Solimões Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Touro Passo Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Tremembé Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Chile

Abanico Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Bahía Inglesa Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Caleta Herradura Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Chíu-Chíu Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Chucal Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Coquimbo Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Cura-Mallín Group
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Horcón Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Huaylas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Loreto Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Navidad Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
La Portada Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Río Baguales Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Río Frías Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Colombia

Altiplano Cundiboyacense
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Cesar-Ranchería Basin
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Cocinetas Basin
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Barzalosa Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Gualanday Group
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Honda Group
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Template:Cite FTP
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Los Hoyos beds
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Mugrosa Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Rotinet Formation
Sincelejo Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Ecuador

Biblián Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Dos Bocas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Letrero Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Onzole Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Seca Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Paraguay

Chaco Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Peru

Peruvian Amazon
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Sechura Basin
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Chambira Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Chilcatay Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Chota Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Iñapari Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Madre de Dios Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Mogollón Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
Moquegua Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Muñani Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Paracas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Pisco Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Pozo Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Soncco Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Yahuarango Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Yumaque Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Uruguay

Pleistocene
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Camacho Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Dolores Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Fray Bentos Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Raigón Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
San José Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Sopas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Venezuela

Chaguaramas Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Parángula Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Falcón Basin
Cantaure & Paraguaná Formations
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Capadare Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Castillo Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Mesa Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Río Yuca Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
San Gregorio Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Santa Inés Formation
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Urumaco, Socorro & Codore Formations
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Webarchive
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:SALMA

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