Brighton Reservation
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Brighton Reservation is an Indian reservation of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, located in northeast Glades County near the northwest shore of Lake Okeechobee. It is one of six reservations held in trust by the federal government for this tribe. The reservation has a land area of approximately 146 square kilometers or 36,000 acres[1] and a 2000 census resident population of 566 persons.
Some residents of the reservation speak the Muscogee language (or Creek), which is different from the Mikasuki language of other Seminoles and the Miccosukee tribe.[2] Fewer than 200 people on the reservation speak Muscogee, which is the largest number of speakers in Florida and outside of Oklahoma.[3] The Muscogee language is considered "definitely endangered" by UNESCO.[3]
The Florida guide referred to a "Seminole Village" in 1939, south of the town of Brighton, on a 35,660-acre reservation: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
Here approximately 100 Indians are employed on CCC projects in road building, fencing, water development, and revegetation. All this group are Cow Creek, or Muskogee, differing in language from the Big Cypress Indians of the west coast, who are Mikasuki. Reservation Indians farm the center of cleared hammocks and herd some 800 head of Hereford and Angus cattle on a subsistence basis. Families live in groups of palm-thatched chuckoos, 10 feet by 12 feet, containing raised sleeping platforms covered with mosquito netting. One chuckoo serves as the family dining room, another as the kitchen. Both children and adults receive instruction in the village school, which is equipped with modern facilities, including a community workroom and shop, men's and women's showers, and a laundry. [4]
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The Seminole Tribe of Florida operates the Brighton Seminole Casino here, a 27,000-square-foot casino with 375-slot and gaming machines, a seven-table poker room, and high-stake bingo seats, with full-service restaurant and lounge.[6] The reservation also is used for part of the tribe's cattle operations, the 12th-largest in the country.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Other reservations
The other five Seminole Tribe of Florida reservations are:
- Big Cypress Reservation, the largest territory, including 81.972 sq mi (212.306 km2), in Broward and Hendry Counties[7]
- Hollywood Reservation (formerly called the Dania Reservation), Template:Convert acres,[8] Broward County[7]
- Immokalee Reservation, Collier County
- Fort Pierce Reservation, a Template:Convert site in St. Lucie County, taken into trust for the tribe in 1995 by the United States Department of the Interior
- Tampa Reservation, located in Hillsborough County
Notes
References
- Mahon, John K.; Brent R. Weisman (1996). "Florida's Seminole and Miccosukee Peoples". In Gannon, Michael (Ed.). The New History of Florida, pages 183–206. University Press of Florida. Template:ISBN.
- Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Template:ISBN.
External links
- Seminole Tribe of Florida, official website
- Brighton Reservation, Florida, United States Census Bureau
- Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation Cemetery, Glades County, Florida, US GenWeb
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Mahon, pp. 201–202.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Filter search with mus in ISO 639-3 code box.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Seminole Gaming", The Seminole Tribe of Florida Official Website
- ↑ a b Pritzker 392
- ↑ Daniel Chang, "Seminole Tribe to Close Park Near Hollywood", Miami Herald, 14 September 2012