Isles-class trawler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Revision as of 01:11, 19 September 2024 by imported>InternetArchiveBot (Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5)
(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed

Template:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship class overviewTemplate:Infobox ship characteristics

The Isles-class trawlers were a class of naval trawler used by the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.

The type comprised 197 vessels built between 1939 and 1945 in the nearly identical Isles, Template:Sclass2, Template:Sclass2 and Template:Sclass2 classes. Generally similar to the Template:Sclass2s of 1916–1918, though somewhat larger, they were mainly used on minesweeping and harbour defence duties. Most were armed with one 12-pounder gun (76 mm) and three or four 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns with 30 depth charges. In the Dance class a 4-inch AA gun (102 mm) was fitted in place of the 12 pdr, and there were six 20 mm Oerlikons in Annet, Bressay, Damsay, Fiaray, Foulness and Lindisfarne. Four of the trawlers were given "bird" names when converted to controlled minelayers in 1943–44: Blackbird (M15), Dabchick (M22), Stonechat (M25) and Whitethroat (M03). A total of 23 of these trawlers were lost during the war.[1] Six trawlers were loaned to Canada in 1942-45 and five to Norway in 1943–45.

Postwar, 17 of the trawlers were disarmed as wreck disposal vessels: Bardsey (DV13), Bern (DV4), Caldy (DV5) Coll (DV6), Earraid (DV7), Fetlar (DV8), Flatholm (DV9), Graemsay (DV10), Lindisfarne (DV11), Lundy (DV12), Neave (DV14), Scalpay (DV15), Skomer (DV16), Steepholm (DV17), Switha (DV18), Tiree (DV19), and Trondra (DV20). At least five were employed as danlayers (laying and retrieving dan buoys during minesweeping operations): Imersay (J422), Sandray (J424), Shillay (J426), Sursay (J427) and Tocogay (J451). After decommissioning, Switha and Coll were converted to oil tank cleaning vessels for dockyard service in 1949–50.

By 1949 there remained in service of this type 31 trawlers and four controlled minelayers in the Royal Navy, one controlled minelayer in the Royal Canadian Navy, and four trawlers in the Royal New Zealand Navy. An additional 16 were in service in the Italian Navy and six in the Portuguese Navy.[2] Most of the surviving Royal Navy examples were discarded in the 1950s, but a few remained until the 1960s. Two acquired postwar by the Federal German Navy remained in service as training vessels well into the 1970s, with one, Trave (ex-Dochet), resold to Turkey for further service in 1977.

Builders

Ships in class

Royal Navy

Construction data for Isles-class trawlers of the Royal Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned/Template:WbrCompleted Fate
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 October 1943[3] 24 December 1943[4] Sold 1946 and renamed Veslemoy. Renamed Toran in 1952. Lost 19 February 1955.[3]
Template:HMT[5] Cook, Welton & Gemmell 25 March 1943[3] 19 June 1943[4] Became a Wreck disposal vessel in 1946.[3] Still in use as diving Vessel for clearance diving in 1953.[6] Sold 1957.[7] Became fishery protection vessel FPV Ulva for Fishery Board for Scotland in 1958. Withdrawn from use 1971 and scrapped 1972.[3][8]
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 November 1940[3] 1 May 1941[9] Sold 1946 and renamed Assan Reis. Renamed Professor Henking 1952.[3]
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 December 1940[3] 19 May 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 17 July 1943[3] 15 September 1943[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV13)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 October 1943[3] 13 January 1944[4] Sold 1946, bought by HM Customs and Excise and served as HMRC Vigilant
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 May 1942[3] 9 October 1942[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV4)
Template:HMT Ferguson Bros. 4 December 1944[3] Sold 1946
Template:HMT (ex-Sheppey) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 20 February 1943[11] Converted to controlled minelayer (M15) 1943: still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 20 January 1942[3] 10 May 1942[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 18 December 1940[3] 11 June 1941[10] Grounded off Hebrides 6 September 1941
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 May 1942[3] 1 December 1942[10] Transferred to Portugal 1943 as Sam Miguel (P1)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 8 April 1943[3] 20 July 1943[4] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 29 March 1941[3] 18 July 1941[10] Transferred to Italy 1946 as DR 301
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 12 May 1941[3] 15 September 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 31 August 1943[3] 14 December 1943[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV5)
Template:HMT Collingwood Shipbuilding 19 June 1942[12] War loss 16 Mar 1943.
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 12 April 1940[13] 25 April 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 November 1943[13] 28 January 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 20 December 1940[13] 17 May 1941[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 302
Template:HMT George Brown & Co. 27 June 1942[13] 3 September 1942[10] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 26 June 1942[12] 13 November 1942[15] Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Trave (A51) as a Type 139 patrol trawler; sold to Turkey in 1977
Template:HMT (ex-Gruna) John Crown & Sons 18 December 1941[16] 11 May 1942[10] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV7); sold 1948
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 26 June 1941[13] 22 November 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (i) 1943–44; sold into mercantile use 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 7 February 1942[13] 28 May 1943[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 306
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 5 March 1942[13] 15 June 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 314
Template:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 28 August 1942[13] 28 October 1942[10] To Portugal 1943 as P8
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 27 January 1941[13] 28 June 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 April 1943[13] 31 August 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 10 July 1941[13] 13 December 1941[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV8)
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 13 June 1942[13] 27 September 1942[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Crown & Sons 2 April 1942[13] 28 August 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 305
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 8 May 1943[13] 20 August 1943[14] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV9); sold 1948
Template:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 14 July 1942[12] 13 November 1942[15] Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Eider (A50) as a Type 139 patrol trawler
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 13 February 1941[13] 7 June 1941[10] Grounded off East Scotland 6 Nov 1941.
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 28 July 1941[13] 3 January 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 313
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 23 March 1942[13] 30 June 1943[14] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 January 1944[13] 24 March 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 28 May 1942[13] 2 September 1943[14] War loss 4 Aug 1944.
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 May 1943[13] War loss 5 July 1944
Template:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 1 August 1942[12] 11 May 1943[15] Sold 1947
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 19 July 1943[16] 13 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 30 December 1943[16] 16 June 1944[14] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 3 August 1942[16] 16 June 1943[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV10)
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 17 August 1943[16] 16 November 1943[14] To Italy 1946 as DR 309
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 20 April 1943[16] 17 August 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Crown & Sons 20 November 1943[16] 1 March 1943[10] To Portugal 1943 as P7
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 30 April 1943 5 August 1943[16] 30 October 1943[14] Sold to mercantile use 1946; renamed Henken 1947 and Arab Trader 1949; wrecked north of Mombasa 13 April 1951. Boiler and wreckage still on reef.[17]
Template:HMT (ex-Boreray) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 June 1943[3] 3 November 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 12 February 1944[16] 3 May 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 January 1944[16] 12 April 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 March 1944[16] 26 May 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 August 1942[16] To Portugal 1943 as Terceira (P3)
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 27 March 1944[16] 17 July 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 11 April 1944[16] 22 August 1944[14] Sold 1947
Template:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 5 November 1942[12] 29 May 1943[15] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 April 1941[16] 30 September 1941[10] Grounded on Diani reef south of Mombasa, Kenya on 21 Jun 1945. Broke up during the next three months. Boiler visible at low tide.

[17]

Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 January 1941[16] 18 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 February 1941[16] 10 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ferguson Bros. 4 February 1942[16] 31 March 1942[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 21 August 1944[16] 8 December 1944[14] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J422)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 March 1941[16] 25 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 25 August 1941[18] 28 November 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Karmöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Template:HMT Smith's Dock Co. 10 April 1941[18] 17 June 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 22 November 1941[18] War loss 7 Jan 1943
Template:HMT Ferguson Bros. 22 September 1941[18] 31 October 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Oksöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 21 October 1941[18] 24 April 1942[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 August 1943[18] 13 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 June 1943[18] 17 August 1943[14] Still in service as wreck disposal vessel (DV11)
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 6 September 1944[18] 6 January 1945[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 15 October 1943[18] 13 February 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 August 1942[18] 15 January 1943[4] Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV12)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 September 1943[18] 26 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 July 1943[18] 30 September 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 28 March 1944[18] 24 October 1944[14] Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (ii) 1944–45, sold mercantile 1946
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 1 June 1942[18] 30 August 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 311
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 27 March 1941[18] 19 August 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 July 1942[18] 25 November 1942[4] Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV14)
Template:HMT A. Hall & Co. 17 March 1942[18] War loss 22 October 1943
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 30 October 1943[18] 16 February 1944[14] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT A. & J. Inglis 26 January 1943[11] 18 July 1943[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 April 1941[11] 19 August 1941[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Midland Shipyards 26 May 1942[19] 27 October 1942[15] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Midland Shipyards 16 June 1942[19] 4 November 1942[15] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 14 February 1941[11] 17 July 1941[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 July 1943[11] 16 October 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 20 December 1941[11] 17 April 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 4 February 1942[11] 10 May 1942[4] To Portugal 1945 as Baldaque da Silva
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 15 March 1941[11] 9 August 1941[4] War loss 8 Dec 1943
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 June 1942[11] 20 October 1941[4] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV15); sold 1948
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 29 March 1941[11] 5 September 1941[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 9 August 1941[20] 24 November 1941[4] Loaned to Norway as Jelöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 September 1943[20] 10 December 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 17 June 1943[20] 4 November 1943[14] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Henry Robb 17 March 1942[20] 22 July 1942[10] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 14 April 1941[20] 10 October 1941[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 19 May 1943[11] 21 September 1943[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT A. Hall & Co. 29 May 1942[11] 30 September 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Henry Robb 15 June 1942[20] 31 August 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 15 July 1943[20] 1 December 1943[14] Converted to wreck disposal vessel December 1945. Still in use as the last of 18 wreck disposal vessels in 1958.[21]
Template:HMT Hall, Russell & Co. 19 November 1941[20] 22 January 1942[4] To Italy 1946 as DR 315
Template:HMT A. & J. Inglis 4 March 1942[20] War loss 5 Feb 1943
Template:HMT A. & J. Inglis 3 April 1942[20] 15 June 1942[4] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV18); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Template:HMT Midland Shipyards 27 July 1942[12] 17 November 1942[15] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 6 September 1941[20] 12 January 1942[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV19)
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 4 October 1941[20] 16 January 1942[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV20)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 30 July 1942[20] 15 December 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ferguson Bros. 28 May 1942[20] 31 July 1942[4] To Italy 1946 as DR 303
Template:HMT Cochrane 13 November 1943[12] 9 March 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Henry Robb 22 April 1943[20] 26 July 1943[15] War loss 6 Jan 1944.
Template:HMT John Lewis & Sons 4 November 1941[12] 2 March 1942[4] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 4 April 1942[12] 28 August 1942[4] To Portugal 1943 as Santa Maria (P4)

The following 21 trawlers may beScript error: No such module "Unsubst". described as comprising the Repeat Isles class:

Construction data for Repeat Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned/Template:WbrCompleted Fate
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 November 1943[3] 16 February 1944[14] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 18 November 1940[3] 3 March 1941[10] War loss 5 December 1942[3]
Template:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 3 March 1941[3] 3 March 1941[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 7 April 1942[13] 21 September 1942[10] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV6); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 December 1943[13] war loss 1944
Template:HMT (ex-Thorney) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 9 March 1943[20] converted 1943 to controlled minelayer (M22); still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons 1 January 1945[18] still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cochrane & Sons February 1945 still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 5 October 1944[11] 27 December 1944[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J424)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 October 1944[11] 14 January 1945[15] Sold 1946
Template:HMT (ex-Raasay) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 April 1942[11] 18 September 1942[10] Sold 1946
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 18 November 1944[20] 30 January 1945[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J426)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 August 1944[12] 1944 as controlled minelayer (M25); still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 December 1944 26 February 1945[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J427)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 31 December 1944[20] 23 March 1945[15] Still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 7 February 1945[20] still in service 1949 as danlayer (J451)
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 March 1945[20] still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 March 1945[12] still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 10 April 1945[12] still in service 1949
Template:HMCS Welton & Gemmell 6 September 1944[12] 1944 1944 as controlled minelayer (M03); still in service 1949
Template:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 26 April 1944[12] still in service 1949

Royal Canadian Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Canadian Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Paid off Fate
Template:HMCS Collingwood Shipbuilding 1 April 1942[3] 8 August 1942[22] Sold 1946 to Norway as Guloy, to Sweden as Barbro and to Ethiopia as Giuseppina in 1968. Wrecked in Massawa in 1996.[23]
Template:HMCS Collingwood Shipbuilding 14 October 1941 13 April 1942[12] 20 August 1942[22] 20 Aug 1945 Sold mercantile 1947; renamed Niedermehnen 1952, Broken up 1983.
Template:HMCS Collingwood Shipbuilding 30 April 1942[12] 19 September 1942[22] 10 June 1945 Formerly HMS Cailiff (T276). Sold mercantile 1946; converted to Norwegian commercial trawler Borgenes. Laid up in 1990s, but proposals to restore her as a steam trawler [24] were unfulfilled. Sold for demolition in Oct 2012 [25][26]
Template:HMCS Kingston Shipyards 14 January 1942[12] 5 October 1942[22] Sold 1946
Template:HMCS Kingston Shipyards 23 March 1942[12] 3 September 1942[22] Sold 1946
Template:HMCS Midland Shipyards 7 March 1942[12] 19 August 1942[22] Sold 1946
Template:HMCS Midland Shipyards 23 April 1942[19] 8 September 1942[22] Sold 1946
Template:HMCS Collingwood Shipbuilding 1 June 1942[12] 20 October 1942[22] Later HMS Campenia and HMS Bowell. Lent to RCN by RN. Sold to Bergen as Cleveland, 1946; to Nordlandslinjen and renamed Sigurd Hund, 1950; to Ålesund and renamed Vestfar, 1963; to Hans Hansen in 1971 to Faroe Islands. Broken up in 1974.

Royal New Zealand Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal New Zealand Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Comm. Fate
Template:HMNZS John Lewis & Sons 16 November 1940[27] 10 July 1941[18] 24 October 1941[10] Still in service 1949
Template:HMNZS Cook, Welton & Gemmell 24 January 1941[27] 27 May 1941[18] 14 October 1941[10] Still in service 1949
Template:HMNZS Goole S.B. & R. Co. 23 December 1940[27] 12 July 1941[11] 3 November 1941[4] Still in service 1949
Template:HMNZS Cook, Welton & Gemmell 6 March 1941[27] 25 November 1941[4] 25 June 1941[11] Still in service 1949

See also

References

Template:Reflist

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Military navigation

  1. ↑ Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, p. 66. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980.
  2. ↑ Francis E. McMurtrie and Raymond V.B. Blackman (eds.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1949-50, pp. 62, 63, 92, 94, 217, 258. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1949.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  5. ↑ HMS Annet T341 uboat.net
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  17. ↑ a b Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  19. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  22. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive Steamtrawler Borgenes
  25. ↑ [2](Norwegian) Tidens Krav, Kristiansund
  26. ↑ [3] nauticapedia.ca
  27. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Isles-class_trawler&oldid=449480"