Ruddy mongoose

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Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox

The ruddy mongoose (Urva smithii) is a mongoose species native to hill forests in India and Sri Lanka.[1]

Description

Its head to body length is Template:Cvt with a Template:Cvt long tail.[2]

Distribution and habitat

File:Ruddy mongoose.jpg
A ruddy mongoose in Panna National Park
File:Ruddy-mongoose-yala-casey-klebba.jpg
A ruddy mongoose in Yala National Park

The ruddy mongoose is mainly a forest-living animal and prefers more secluded areas. It has also been recorded in secluded paddy fields and in comparatively open fields.[3]

Taxonomy

Herpestes smithii was the scientific name proposed by John Edward Gray in 1837 for a zoological specimen in the collection of the British Museum Natural History.[4] All Asian mongooses are now thought to belong in the genus Urva.[5]

Subspecies:[6]

  • U. s. smithii
  • U. s. thysanurus
  • U. s. zeylanius

Ecology and behavior

It usually carries its black-tipped tail tip curved upward which is visible from a distance. Like other mongooses, it hunts by day and by night,[3] and feeds on birds, rat snakes, land monitors, rodents and snails. Generally a solitary animal, rarely can be seen in pairs during mating season. However, mother and pup family groups consisting about five animals have been observed.[2]

It is found in thick jungles, forest edges near paddy fields and tea estates. However, withdraw quickly in a crevice or underneath a rock shelf during human confrontation. When cornered, they fight fearlessly with loud and shrill cries.[2]

In culture

In Sri Lanka this animal is usually regarded as an unlikable animal and a pest. The golden palm civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis), altogether a different species endemic to Sri Lanka, is also called Template:Transliteration due to similar appearance and coloration.

References

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External links

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