4 Centauri

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Template:Short description Template:About-distinguish

4 Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus[1]
Right ascension Template:RA[2]
Declination Template:DEC[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.73[3](+4.72[4] / +8.47[5])
Characteristics
Spectral type B6IV[6] / Am[6]
U−B Template:Engvar −0.56[3]
B−V Template:Engvar −0.14[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Template:Val[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -12.72[2] mas/yr
Dec.: -9.48[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.12±0.70 mas[2]
Distanceapprox. Template:Rnd ly
(approx. Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.66[1]
Orbit[6]
Primary4 Cen Aa
Companion4 Cen Ab
Period (P)Template:Val
Eccentricity (e)Template:Val
Periastron epoch (T)Template:Val
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
Template:Val°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
Template:Val km/s
Orbit[6]
Primary4 Cen Ba
Companion4 Cen Bb
Period (P)Template:Val
Eccentricity (e)Template:Val
Periastron epoch (T)Template:Val
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
Template:Val°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
Template:Val km/s
Other designations
h Cen, HD 120955, HR 5221, HIP 67786, CCDM J13532-3156[8]
4 Cen A: SAO 204944, GC 18755, CD−31°10729[9]
4 Cen B: SAO 204943, GC 18754, CD−31°10727[10]
Database references
SIMBAD4 Cen
4 Cen A
4 Cen B

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4 Centauri is a star in the constellation Centaurus. It is a blue-white B-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +4.75 and is approximately 640 light years from Earth.

4 Centauri is a hierarchical quadruple star system. The primary component of the system, 4 Centauri A, is a spectroscopic binary, meaning that its components cannot be resolved but periodic Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that it must be orbiting. 4 Centauri A has an orbital period of 6.927 days and an eccentricity of 0.23. Because light from only one of the stars can be detected (i.e. it is a single-lined spectroscopic binary), some parameters such as its inclination are unknown.[11] The secondary component, is also a single-lined spectroscopic binary. It has an orbital period of 4.839 days and an eccentricity of 0.05. The secondary component is a metallic-lined A-type star. The two pairs themselves are separated by 14 arcseconds; one orbit would take at least 55,000 years.[6]

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Stars of Centaurus

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  2. a b c d e Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named van Leeuwen2007
  3. a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". Color indices accessed using SIMBAD.
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