Parable of the Faithful Servant

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File:Teachings of Jesus 32 of 40. the faithful and wise steward. Jan Luyken etching. Bowyer Bible.gif
Etching by Jan Luyken illustrating the parable, from the Bowyer Bible.

The Parable of the Faithful Servant (or Parable of the Door Keeper) is a parable of Jesus found in Matthew 24:42-51, Mark 13:34-37, and Luke 12:35-48 about how it is important for the faithful to keep watch.

In Matthew's Gospel, it immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins, which has a similar eschatological theme of being prepared for the day of reckoning.

Narrative

In Mark's Gospel, "the day and the hour", for which Jesus says his disciples must remain watchful, is compared to a man going to a far country who is to return at some point. This comparison forms the final exhortation in Mark's Gospel before the evangelist commences his narrative of Jesus' passion.[1]

In Luke's Gospel, the parable reads as follows:

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Interpretation

In Matthew, the parable opens with the injunction: "Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come" (Matthew 24:42). In other words, "the disciple must remain prepared for his Lord's coming, remaining alert and awake at his post."[2] Even though there may be general signs that precede Jesus' Second Coming, the exact time is unknown.[2] This is a theme which has also been discussed earlier in Luke 12.[3] The reference to a wedding banquet in Luke 12:36 suggests a heavenly banquet,[3] and recalls the parable of the Ten Virgins, which follows this parable in Matthew.

The second part of the parable includes a caution that much more will be required of the person to whom much is given.[2] J. Dwight Pentecost writes that this parable "emphasizes that privilege brings responsibility and that responsibility entails accountability."[4] This applies particularly to religious leaders.[5]

Hymns

The parable is the theme for several hymns, including Philip Doddridge's "Ye Servants of the Lord," which ends:

Christ shall the banquet spread
With His own royal hand,
And raise that faithful servant’s
Amid the angelic band.[6]

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See also

References

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  1. Script error: No such module "Bibleverse".
  2. a b c Craig S. Keener, A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, Eerdmans, 1999, Template:ISBN, p. 592.
  3. a b Joel B. Green, The Gospel of Luke, Eerdmans, 1997, Template:ISBN, pp. 497-501.
  4. J. Dwight Pentecost, The Parables of Jesus: Lessons in life from the Master Teacher, the parable in Gospel says regel Publications, 1998, Template:ISBN, p. 175.
  5. Joel B. Green, The Gospel of Luke, Eerdmans, 1997, Template:ISBN, p. 506.
  6. The Cyber Hymnal: Ye Servants of the Lord.