Anyolite

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File:Anyolite (corundum-amphibole zoisitite) (Neoproterozoic; Mundarara Mine, about 27 km west of Longido, Tanzania) 2 (49144140952).jpg
Anyolite from Mundarara Mine, Tanzania

Anyolite is a metamorphic rock composed of intergrown green zoisite, black/dark green pargasite and ruby.[1] It has been found in the Arusha Region of Tanzania and in Austria.[1] It is sometimes incorrectly advertised as a variety of the mineral zoisite. The term anyolite is, however, not an officially accepted term for a metamorphic rock.[2] Its name derives from the Maasai word anyoli, meaning "green".[1] Anyolite is also referred to as ruby in zoisite, ruby zoisite, ruby-zoisite or Tanganyika artstone.

The contrasting colours make anyolite a popular material for sculptures and other decorative objects. It was first discovered at the Mundarara Mine, near Longido, Tanzania in 1954.

In 2010 it was suggested that a 2 kilogram stone known as the Gem of Tanzania owned by the defunct company Wrekin Construction and fraudulently valued at £11 million was actually a lump of anyolite worth about £100,[3] although it was eventually sold for £8000.[4] It is reported that the stone originally came from a mine near Arusha, Tanzania.[5]

References

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External links

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  1. a b c http://www.mindat.org/min-27151.html Mindat
  2. Metamorphic rocks, A classification and glossary of terms, D. Fettes and J. Desmons ed., Cambridge University Press
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