Mayor of San Francisco

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox political post The mayor of the City and County of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the San Francisco city and county government. The officeholder has the duty to enforce city laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, the legislative branch. The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms. Because of San Francisco's status as a consolidated city-county, the mayor also serves as the head of government of the county; both entities have been governed together by a combined set of governing bodies since 1856.

There have been 45 individuals who have served as mayor in San Francisco since 1850, when California became a state following the American Conquest of California. Prior to the conquest, Californios served as Mayor of San Francisco during the Spanish and Mexican eras since 1779.

The current mayor is former Tipping Point Community CEO, Daniel Lurie.

Elections

The mayor of San Francisco is elected every four years; until 2019 elections took place one year before United States presidential elections on election day in November. Candidates must live and be registered to vote in San Francisco at the time of the election. The mayor is usually sworn in on the January 8 following the election.

The most recent election for a full mayoral term occurred in 2024. In 2022, San Francisco voters passed Proposition H, which changed mayoral elections to the same cycle as presidential elections. This gave London Breed an additional year to her one full term. This change was proposed because of the low turnout in off-year elections. For example, 2019 saw a turnout of only 42%, while 2020 saw 86% turnout.

Under the California constitution, all city elections in the state are conducted on a non-partisan basis. As a result, candidates' party affiliations are not listed on the ballot, and multiple candidates from a single party can run in the election.

Mayoral elections were originally run under a two-round system. If no candidate received a simple majority of votes in the general election, the two candidates who received the most votes competed in a second runoff election held several weeks later. In 2002, the election system for city officials was overhauled as a result of a citywide referendum. The new system, known as instant-runoff voting, allows voters to select and rank three candidates based on their preferences. If no one wins more than half of the first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and second-choice votes (and third-choice votes, if necessary) are counted until a candidate captures the majority. This eliminates the need to hold a separate runoff election and saves money. This was first implemented in the 2004 Board of Supervisors election after two years of preparation. In 2007, the new system was implemented in the mayoral election for the first time.

Salary and benefits

As of 2024, the mayor is paid an annual salary of $364,582, the highest mayoral salary in the United States. Nine city public employees earned higher salaries than the mayor, including the chief investment officer and the managing director of the San Francisco Employees' Retirement System, who oversee the city's pension plan. Current Mayor Daniel Lurie decided to return all but $1 of his annual salary back to San Francisco.

Unlike a few other American cities, the San Francisco mayor does not have an official residence; in the 1990s, Mayor Willie Brown unsuccessfully pushed to acquire the Yerba Buena Island mansion formerly used by U.S. Navy admirals as a ceremonial residence for the mayor.

Duties and powers

The mayor has the responsibility to enforce all city laws, administer and coordinate city departments and intergovernmental activities, set forth policies and agendas to the Board of Supervisors, and prepare and submit the city budget at the end of each fiscal year. The mayor has the powers to either approve or veto bills passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, participate in meetings of the Board of Supervisors and its committees, appoint a replacement to fill vacancies in all city elected offices until elections, appoint a member of the Board to serve as acting mayor in the absence of the mayor, and to direct personnel in the case of emergency.

Succession

When mayors die in office, resign, or are unable to carry out their duties, and did not designate an acting mayor, the president of the Board of Supervisors becomes acting mayor until the full Board selects a person to fill the vacancy and finish the previous mayoral term. (In the case that both the president of the Board of Supervisors and the mayor are incapacitated, the order of succession is followed.) This has happened seven times: James Otis died in office and was succeeded by George Hewston,^[a] Eugene Schmitz was removed and succeeded by Charles Boxton,^[b] Charles Boxton resigned and was succeeded by Edward Robeson Taylor,^[b] James Rolph resigned and was succeeded by Angelo Rossi,^[c] George Moscone was assassinated and was succeeded by Dianne Feinstein,^[d] Gavin Newsom resigned and was succeeded by Ed Lee,^[e] and Lee died in office and was succeeded by London Breed before the San Francisco Board of Supervisors selected Mark Farrell as interim mayor.^[f]

List of mayors

To date, 45 individuals have served as San Francisco mayor. There have been 46 mayoralties due to Charles James Brenham's serving two non-consecutive terms: he is counted chronologically as both the second and fourth mayor. The longest term was that of James Rolph, who served over 18 years until his resignation to become the California governor. The length of his tenure as mayor was largely due to his popularity. During his term, San Francisco saw the expansion of its transit system, the construction of the Civic Center and the hosting of the World's Fair. The shortest term was that of Charles Boxton, who served only eight days before resigning from office. Three mayors have died in office: Otis died from illness, Moscone was assassinated in 1978, and Lee died from cardiac arrest. Dianne Feinstein and London Breed are the only women who have served as mayor, both of them by succession and by election; Willie Brown and London Breed are the only African Americans to serve to date; Ed Lee is the only Asian American to serve as mayor. Four mayors have Jewish ancestry: Washington Bartlett (Sephardi), Adolph Sutro (Ashkenazi), Dianne Feinstein (Ashkenazi), and Daniel Lurie. Fourteen mayors are native San Franciscans: Levi Richard Ellert, James D. Phelan, Eugene Schmitz, James Rolph, Elmer Robinson, John F. Shelley, Joseph Alioto, George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein, Frank Jordan, Gavin Newsom, Mark Farrell, London Breed, and Daniel Lurie. Four mayors are foreign-born: Frank McCoppin and P.H. McCarthy (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, both born in what is now the Republic of Ireland), Adolph Sutro (Prussia, part of Germany since 1871) and George Christopher (Greece).

Willie Brown is the first black mayor of San Francisco. London Breed is the first black female mayor. Breed was a District 5 supervisor and president of the Board of Supervisors, who won a special election following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017. Breed served out the remainder of Lee's uncompleted term (until January 8, 2020), after which she was eligible to run for two full terms of her own. She won the 2019 San Francisco mayoral election but lost the 2024 San Francisco mayoral election.

This list does not include acting mayors who are typically appointed whenever the mayor will be out of the city.

#	Image	Mayor	Term start	Term end	Party
1	File:Portrait of Col. John W. Geary Crop.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Independent
2	File:Charles J. Brenham, second and fourth mayor of San Francisco.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Whig
3	File:Stephen R. Harris, M. D., third mayor of San Francisco (01).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
4	File:Charles J. Brenham, second and fourth mayor of San Francisco.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Whig
5	File:The late Commodore Garrison - photographed by Sarony. LCCN2008676711 (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Whig
6	Undated photograph of Stephen Palfrey Webb (1804–1879)	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Know Nothing
7	File:James Van Ness (San Francisco Mayor).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
8	File:3x4.svg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	American
9	File:Ephraim Willard Burr.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	American
10	File:Henry F. Teschemacher Crop.png	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Populist
11	File:Henry Perrin Coon.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Populist
12	File:Frank McCoppin portrait.png	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
13	File:Hon. Thomas H. Selby, portrait.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
14	File:William Alvord portrait.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
15	File:James Otis (19th century).jpg	Template:Sortname[a]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Populist
16	File:George Hewston Crop.png	Template:Sortname[a]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
17	File:Andrew Jackson Bryant.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Populist
18	File:Isaac Smith Kalloch.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Workingmen's
19	File:Maurice Carey Blake.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
20	File:Washington Montgomery Bartlett SF Crop.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
21	File:Edward B. Pond (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
22	File:George Henry Sanderson.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
23	File:Levi Richard Ellert.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
24	File:Adolph Sutro by Brady.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Populist
25	File:The Exempt firemen of San Francisco; their unique and gallant record (1900) (14580769397).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
26	File:Eugene E. Schmitz SF.png	Template:Sortname[b]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Union Labor
27	File:Charles Boxton Crop.png	Template:Sortname[b]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Union Labor
28	File:Edward Robeson Taylor.jpg	Template:Sortname[b]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
29	File:P.H. McCarthy LCCN2014682828 (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Union Labor
30	File:JamesRolphJr.jpg	Template:Sortname[c]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
31	File:Angelo Joseph Rossi 1939.jpg	Template:Sortname[c]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
32	File:Roger D. Lapham 3x4.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
33	File:Hon. Elmer E. Robinson 1948 Edit.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
34	File:George Christopher, Mayor of San Francisco (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Republican
35	File:John F. Shelley circa 1964 Edit.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
36	File:Joseph Alioto 1968.jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
37	File:George Moscone, 1975.jpg	Template:Sortname[d]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
38	File:DIANNEFEINSTEIN Alt Crop.jpg	Template:Sortname[d]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
39	File:Agnos (1).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
40	File:Frank JORDAN, October 13, 1999 (1).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
41	File:Willie Brown 207-DP-8318B-DSC 0017 (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
42	File:Gavin Newsom, San Francisco, 1999.jpg	Template:Sortname[e]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
43	File:Mayor Ed Lee Headshot Closeup (cropped).jpg	Template:Sortname[e][f]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
44	File:SupervisorMarkFarrell.jpg	Template:Sortname[f]	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
45	File:Mayor Breed.png	Template:Sortname	Template:Dts	Template:Dts	bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Democratic
46	File:Daniel Lurie Headshot.jpg	Daniel Lurie	Template:Dts	Incumbent	bgcolor="Template:Party color" |	Democratic

Notes

• ^a Otis died in office due to diphtheria. Supervisor George Hewston became acting mayor until Andrew Bryant was elected to the office.
• ^b Schmitz was convicted of extortion and sentenced to 5 years in prison. The Board of Supervisors replaced Schmitz with Supervisor Charles Boxton who had also taken bribes. Boxton served for eight days before he resigned. The Board then replaced Boxton with Edward Taylor.
• ^c Rolph resigned to become the Governor of California. The Board replaced Rolph with Angelo Rossi.
• ^d Moscone was assassinated by former Supervisor Dan White. Supervisor and Board President Dianne Feinstein was named acting mayor. She served the remainder of Moscone's term and was subsequently elected to two full four-year terms on her own.
• ^e Newsom resigned to become the Lieutenant Governor of California. Supervisor and Board President David Chiu briefly served as acting mayor until city administrator Ed Lee was unanimously appointed on the following day by the Board to finish out Newsom's term.
• ^f Lee died in office due to cardiac arrest. Board of Supervisors President London Breed served as acting mayor until January 23, 2018, when Supervisor Mark Farrell was appointed interim mayor by the Board of Supervisors.

References

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