Talachyn
Template:Short description Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other
Talachyn or TolochinTemplate:Efn is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Talachyn District.[1] As of 2025, it has a population of 9,542.[1]
History
The town was first mentioned in 1433. The village was a shtetl.[2]
In 1939, 1,292 Jews lived there, making up 21.2 percent of the total population of the town.Template:Sfn
World War II
The town was under German military occupation from 6–7 July 1941 until 1944.Template:Sfn
The Germans established a ghetto in September or October 1941, which consisted of 15 houses and had 2,000 inmates.Template:Sfn The ghetto was liquidated on 12 or 13 March 1942 and its inmates were killed.Template:Sfn The Germans killed more than 2,000 Jews, according to estimates made by the Soviet Extraordinary State Commission.[3] However, this figure is disputed, due to the pre-war Jewish population being significantly lower, and some Jews having been drafted or able to flee.Template:Sfn The Einsatzkommando reported that it had killed 1,551 Jews in March, presumably in the entire district.Template:Sfn
A memorial has been erected to remember the fate of the victims.
Notable structures
- Memorial to Jewish victims of World War II
- Church of St Anthony (Catholic)
- Church of the Holy Intercession (or: of the Protection of Our Lady)
- Pokrovsky Monastery
- Basilian Monastery, Talachyn
- Brothers' Cemetery (military cemetery)
- War Memorial
Notable people
- Jacob Rutstein (1877–1946), businessman
Notes
References
Sources
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".