Cardiocrinum

Cardiocrinum is a genus of bulbous plants of the lily family first described in 1846. They are native to the Himalaya, China, the Russian Far East, and Japan. The bulbs are usually formed at the soil surface. The preferred habitat is woodland. The plants tend to be monocarpic, dying after flowering.Template:Sfn

Description

Cardiocrinum is a genus of monocarpic perennial herbs.Template:Sfn

Taxonomy

Cardiocrinum was originally described by Endlicher in 1836 as one of five sections of Lilium,Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn to which it is closely related. Later authors considered it a separate genus.Template:Sfn The common name is giant lilies. They differ from Lilium in some characteristics, most notably in the heart shaped leaves. The genus name alludes to these leaves, from the Greek kardia, heart, and krinon, lily.Template:Sfn

The Himalayan species Cardiocrinum giganteum is the largest of any of the lily plants, growing up to 3.5 metres high.

Species

The genus Cardiocrinum is endemic to East Asia and has three species, two of which occur in China.Template:Sfn

Image	Scientific name	Distribution
	Cardiocrinum cathayanum (E.H.Wilson) Stearn	E + C China
File:Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii.JPG	Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino	Japan, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin
File:Cardiocrinum giganteum AJT Johnsingh.JPG	Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makino	Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Nepal, SikkimTemplate:Sfn

Bibliography

Websites

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