Gustav Flatow
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Gustav Felix Flatow[1] (7 January 1875 – 29 January 1945) was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens and at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Flatow was Jewish,[2] and was born in Berent, West Prussia. In 1892, he moved to Berlin.[3]
Biography
Flatow competed in the parallel bars, horizontal bar, vault, pommel horse, and rings individual events. He won no medals, unlike his cousin and teammate Alfred Flatow. However, both were members of the German team that competed in the two team events, for parallel bars and the horizontal bar. As Germany won both those events (the horizontal bar unchallenged), Gustav earned two gold medals. He also competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, but without winning medals. He retired from gymnastics to manage his textile company, which he founded in 1899.
After the Nazi takeover in Germany in 1933, he fled to the Netherlands to find refuge, but he was taken into custody ten years later. On New Year's Eve 1943, he was jailed for fleeing and in February 1944 he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, a combination of concentration camp and ghetto. This was the same camp to which his cousin who was in the Olympics had previously been sent. His cousin had already died there in 1942. Less than one year after his arrival, Gustav starved to death. He was 70 years old when he died on 29 January 1945, months before the Soviet army liberated the camp.[4]
In 1986, journalists discovered his urn, which is now entombed in Terezín near the site of the concentration camp.
In 1989, he was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.[5]
In 1997, Berlin honoured Alfred and Gustav Flatow by renaming the Reichssportfeldstraße (a lane) near the Olympic Stadium to Flatowallee (Flatow-avenue). There is also the Flatow-Sporthalle (sports hall) at Berlin-Kreuzberg with a commemorative plaque for both. The Deutsche Post issued a set of four stamps to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the modern Olympic games. One of the stamps honors the Flatows.
See also
References
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- 1875 births
- 1945 deaths
- German male artistic gymnasts
- People from Kościerzyna
- People from the Province of Prussia
- Sportspeople from Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Gymnasts at the 1896 Summer Olympics
- 19th-century German sportsmen
- Gymnasts at the 1900 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for Germany
- Olympic gymnasts for Germany
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands
- German people who died in the Theresienstadt Ghetto
- Olympic medalists in gymnastics
- Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
- Deaths by starvation
- International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame inductees
- Pages with script errors