List of reptiles of Minnesota
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Thirty species of reptiles have been recorded in the US state of Minnesota, including 16 species of snakes, eleven species of turtle, and three species of lizard.[1] Of those 31 species, two (Blanding's turtle and the wood turtle) have been listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, with another 20 listed as least concern and nine have not been evaluated.
Minnesota does not have an official state reptile. However, the Blanding's turtle was proposed as the reptile of the state in 1998 and 1999.[2]
Snakes
| Common name | Scientific name | Conservation status | Description | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern yellowbelly racer | Coluber constrictor flaviventris | Not evaluated | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from olive to blue to nearly black[3][4] | File:Coluber constrictor flaviventris (1).jpg |
| Ringneck snake | Diadophis punctatus | Least concern | Template:HsNonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; has a distinct yellow ring around the neck; color varies from slate gray to olive[5][6] | File:Diadophis punctatus edwardsii4.jpg |
| Western rat snake | Pantherophis obsoletus | Not evaluated | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; adults appear shiny black; underbellies are white with black mottles[7] | File:Pantherophis obsoletusPCCA20050508-7264B.jpg |
| Western fox snake | Pantherophis ramspotti | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from tan to greenish brown with large black blotches[8][9] | File:Pantherophis vulpina.jpg |
| Western hognose snake | Heterodon nasicus | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from light yellow or olive color with systematic brown blotches[10][11] | File:Heterodon nasicus.jpg |
| Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platyrhinos | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from gray to brown with dark brown markings[6][12] | File:Heterodon platirhinos2.jpg |
| Eastern milk snake | Lamptopeltis triangulum triangulum | Not evaluated | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; repeating red, black-outlined blotches[13][14] | File:Autumn milksnake.jpg |
| Smooth green snake | Opheodrys vernalis (sometimes Liochlorophis vernalis) |
Not evaluated | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from a uniform bright green to brownish green[15][16] | File:Smooth Green Snake.jpg |
| Northern water snake | Nerodia sipedon | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from gray to reddish brown with dark brown crossbands[17][18] | File:Northern watersnake j.jpg |
| Bullsnake | Pituophis catenifer sayi | Not evaluated | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from tan to brown with large brown or black spots[19][20] | File:Pituophis catenifer sayi 007.jpg |
| DeKay's brown snake | Storeria dekayi | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from brown to reddish brown; two rows of dark spots across the back[21][22] | File:Storeria dekayi texana.jpg |
| Northern redbelly snake | Storeria occipitomaculata | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from gray-brown to reddish-brown[6][23] | File:Redbelly Snake - Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata.jpg |
| Plains garter snake | Thamnophis radix | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; similar to other garter snakes but with a yellow stripe down the side[24][25] | File:Plains gartersnake.jpg |
| Eastern garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from black to olive; usually has three yellowish stripes, one down the back and one along each side[26][27] | File:Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Wooster.jpg |
| Lined snake | Tropidoclonion lineatum | Least concern | Nonvenomous; adults reach Template:Convert; colors range from gray to black with a lighter color stripe down the middle of the back[28][29] | File:Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum.jpg |
| Timber rattlesnake | Crotalus horridus | Least concern | Venomous; adults reach Template:Convert; color varies from yellow to tan with dark markings on the back[30][31] | File:C horridus.JPG |
Turtles
| Common name | Scientific name | Conservation status | Description | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blanding's turtle | Emydoidea blandingii | Endangered | Length of Template:Convert; yellow, long, narrow throat; domed carapace[32] | File:Blandings-road-800x600.jpg |
| Common snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina | Least concern | Length of Template:Convert; weight of Template:Convert; shell color varies from tan to black [33] | File:Common Snapping Turtle.jpg |
| Common musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus | Least concern introduced | File:Stinkpot Turtle.jpg | |
| Smooth softshell turtle | Apalone mutica | Least concern | File:Iowaherps-apalone mutica.jpg | |
| Red-eared slider | Trachemys scripta elegans | Least concern Introduced | File:RedEaredSlider05.jpg | |
| False map turtle | Graptemys pseudogeographica | Least concern | Length of Template:Convert; upper shell has yellow connected circles or lines; lower shell is greenish-yellow[34] | File:Turtle vdg.jpg |
| Northern map turtle | Graptemys geographica | Least concern | Length of Template:Convert; fine yellow lines on a brown to olive shell[35] | File:Northern Map Turtle.jpg |
| Ouachita map turtle | Graptemys ouachitensis | Least concern | Length of Template:Convert; ridge down the center of the shell; bright yellow lines on the head and limbs[36] | File:Graptemys ouachitensis hatchling.jpg |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta bellii | Least concern | Length of Template:Convert; carapace color varies from tan to olive, with markings on the neck[37] | File:Painted turtle.jpg |
| Spiny softshell turtle | Apalone spinifera spinifera | Not evaluated | Female length of Template:Convert; male length of Template:Convert; olive to brown, flexible, smooth shell[38] | File:Apalone spinifera.jpg |
| Wood turtle | Glyptemys insculpta (formerly Clemmys insculpta) |
Endangered | Length of Template:Convert; rough, tan to gray carapace[39] | File:Waldbachschildkroete-01.jpg |
Lizards
| Common name | Scientific name | Status | Description<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a] | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five-lined skink | Plestiodon fasciatus | Least concern | Total length of Template:Convert; maximum body length of Template:Convert; brown to black body with short legs; juveniles have a blueish tail that turns to grey with maturation[40][41] | File:Eumecesfasciatus.jpg |
| Prairie skink | Plestiodon septentrionalis | Least concern | Maximum body length of Template:Convert; juveniles are blue, adults are tan with black stripes[42] | File:Prairie skink.jpg |
| Six-lined racerunner | Aspidoscelis sexlineatus | Least concern | Total length of Template:Convert; maximum body length of Template:Convert; light yellow to white stripes alternating with black stripes down back[43] | File:Aspidoscelis sexlineata (male).jpg |
Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>a Total length refers to the total length of the lizard. Maximum body length is the measurement from snout to cloaca of the lizard.
References
- General
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- Specific
Bibliography
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External links
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Template:Environment of Minnesota Template:Lists of reptiles by U.S. state
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