Michael Spinks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Revision as of 12:08, 24 March 2025 by imported>Fep70 (→External links: not quite so oversized now)
(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".

Michael Spinks (born July 22, 1956)Template:Efn is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1988. He held world championships in two weight classes, including the undisputed light heavyweight title from 1983 to 1985, and the lineal heavyweight title from 1985 to 1988. As an amateur he won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Nicknamed "Jinx", which spawned the nickname of his straight right hand, "the Spinks Jinx",[1][2] Spinks is the brother of former world heavyweight champion Leon Spinks, and uncle of Cory Spinks, a former welterweight and light middleweight champion.

After a successful amateur career, which culminated in his Olympic gold medal win, Spinks went undefeated in his first 31 professional fights, beating Dwight Muhammad Qawi, Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, Marvin Johnson and Eddie Davis en route to becoming the undisputed light heavyweight champion. After defending the title against 10 different fighters, Spinks moved up to heavyweight, and as an underdog defeated long-reigning IBF heavyweight champion Larry Holmes (whose own 48–0 record up to that point was one victory short of tying Rocky Marciano's 49–0 unblemished record); in doing so, Spinks became the first reigning light heavyweight world champion to win the heavyweight title. In his final fight, Spinks was knocked out by Mike Tyson in 91 seconds, the only defeat of his professional career.

Spinks has been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. The International Boxing Research Organization and BoxRec rank Spinks among the 10 greatest light heavyweights of all time.[3][4]

Amateur career

Spinks won the 1974 156-pound Golden Gloves Light Middleweight Championship by defeating Wilber Cameron in Denver, Colorado, and then took the silver medal in the National AAU 165-pound Championship Competition in 1975, losing in three rounds to Tom Sullivan in Shreveport, Louisiana.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". He rebounded to take the 1976 National Golden Gloves Middleweight championship with a three-round victory over Lamont Kirkland in Miami, Florida, and that same year captured the United States Olympic Trials Middleweight Championship by defeating Keith Broom in Cincinnati, Ohio. At the 1976 Montreal Olympics, Spinks benefited from a favorable draw. Due to a bye and two wins by walkover, he was only required to box two opponents to win the gold medal in the middleweight division. He went on to defeat the Soviet Union's Rufat Riskiyev in the final.[5]

Highlights

  • Compiled an amateur record of (93-7)[6]
  • Won the 1974 Light Middleweight (156 lb.) National Golden Gloves Championship.
  • Made it to the finals of the 1975 National AAU, losing to Tommy Brooks[7]
  • Won the 1976 Middleweight (165 lb.) National Golden Gloves Championship in Miami, Florida.
  • Won the Middleweight Gold Medal for the United States at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Olympic results

Template:Gold medal at the XXI Summer Olympics (165 lbs), Montreal, Canada, July 1976:

  • Round of 32: bye
  • Round of 16: Defeated Jean-Marie Emebe (Cameroon) by walkover
  • Quarterfinal: Defeated Ryszard Pasiewicz (Poland) by unanimous decision, 5–0
  • Semifinal: Defeated Alec Năstac (Romania) by walkover
  • Final: Defeated Rufat Riskiyev (Soviet Union) RSC 3 (Riskiyev knocked down in the 1st rd, referee stopped the fight at 1:54)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Spinks finished his amateur career with a record of 93 wins (35 knockouts,) 7 losses.[6]

Hiatus

With the Olympics behind him, Spinks returned to work at a chemical factory in St. Louis, Missouri, "scrubbing floors and cleaning toilets," as one source tells it. He had no big contracts awaiting him and, while Michael appeared to experts to be the more promising of the two brothers, Leon was at that time the big shooting star, a television staple of ABC Sports, on his way to a shot at heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali. Michael had their mother to care for, and he was intent on helping Leon prepare for Ali. All of this pushed Michael's career to the back burner. It was Butch Lewis in 1977 who convinced Michael to turn professional.[2][8][9]

Professional career

Early years

Spinks then turned professional with a win over Eddie Benson, knocking him out in one round on April 17, 1977, in Las Vegas. With that, Spinks began a 31 fight winning streak that would almost extend to the end of his career. After four more wins, Spinks finished '77 with the first fight that began a gradual ascent in opposition quality: an eight-round decision over Gary Summerhays, a popular young boxer of the time.

In 1978, Spinks won two fights, including an eight-round decision over former world Middleweight title challenger Tom Bethea, in the same undercard where his brother Leon dethroned Ali as world Heavyweight champion in Las Vegas.

1979 saw Spinks get less than three minutes of boxing action inside a ring, with his only fight ending in a first round knockout of Marc Hans, but in 1980, Spinks took his ascent towards the top to another level, when he beat future IBF super-middleweight champion Murray Sutherland, David Conteh, and fringe contenders Ramon Ronquillo and Alvaro Yaqui Lopez (who challenged for a world title four times). Of his five wins that year, three came by knockout, Sutherland and Johnny Wilburn being the only ones who lasted the distance.

First world title

By 1981, Spinks was already a top ranked contender, and after beating former and future world light-heavyweight champion Marvin Johnson by a knockout in four rounds, the WBA made Spinks their number one challenger, and so, on July 18 of that year, he met WBA light-heavyweight champion Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, once again in Las Vegas. Spinks dropped Mustafa Muhammad in round 12 and went on to become the WBA light heavyweight champion with a 15-round decision win. He defended the title once in '81, beating Vonzell Johnson by a knockout in seven.

1982 began with a knockout victory over Mustafa Wassaja. Spinks had become a superstar, at least in the boxing world. He began appearing on the covers of boxing magazines and boxing fans started clamoring for a unification fight with WBC champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. Tragedy struck his life, however, when in January 1983, his 24-year-old wife, Sandy Massey, died in a car crash, leaving Spinks the single parent of his two-year-old daughter, Michelle.

Spinks vs Qawi

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Meanwhile, the fight all the fans wanted was being asked for by boxing critics and magazine editors, too. On March 18, two months after his wife's death, Spinks and Qawi met in a boxing ring for the undisputed light heavyweight championship.[10] The fight was broadcast by HBO World Championship Boxing, and, according to the book The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century, Spinks had a very tough moment to overcome before it even started: His daughter asked him, while he was in his dressing room, if her mother would come to watch the fight. After breaking into tears he composed himself and dominated the fight with his jab and plenty of strategic hooks and crosses. He repeatedly stopped Qawi in his tracks over the first 11 rounds but cautiously waited for Qawi to come out of his crouched defense to resume his assault. Qawi scored a knockdown in round eight. The official scores were 144–140, 144–141, and 144–141, all for Spinks, who was now the undisputed world Light Heavyweight champion. He defended the title one more time before the end of the year, against Oscar Rivadeneira, whom he beat by a ten-round knockout.

Spinks fought only once in 1984, retaining his crown with a twelve-round majority decision over Eddie Davis. He and Qawi were only a couple of weeks away from fighting a rematch in September of that year, but that fight got called off when Qawi was injured during training. Spinks also was recognized as IBF Light heavyweight champion in 1984.

Holmes vs Spinks

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 1985, Spinks beat David Sears and Jim McDonald, both by knockout, in title defenses, before challenging Larry Holmes for the IBF and lineal heavyweight championship.[11] Holmes was trying to tie Rocky Marciano's record of 49–0 as the heavyweight champion, but it was Spinks who made history that night, winning a controversial and narrow fifteen-round unanimous decision and becoming the first ever world light-heavyweight champion to win the world heavyweight title. His controversial victory over Holmes was named Ring Magazine Upset of the Year. With this, Michael and Leon had also become the first pair of brothers ever to be world heavyweight champions, followed two decades later by Wladimir and Vitali Klitschko.

Heavyweight champion

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 1986, Spinks and Holmes fought a rematch as part of the heavyweight unification series, and had nearly the same result, this time Spinks winning by a 15-round split decision. After that, he retained the world heavyweight championship once again, by a knockout in four against Steffen Tangstad. In 1987 he was stripped of the crown by the IBF for refusing to fight their mandatory challenger, Tony Tucker, and accepting a higher offer to fight Gerry Cooney instead. Spinks knocked out Cooney in five rounds, and after Mike Tyson had unified the heavyweight belts, fans started clamoring for a fight between them as many still recognized Spinks as the legitimate lineal champion.

Spinks vs Tyson

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The fight between Spinks and Mike Tyson took place in June 1988, with Tyson knocking Spinks down twice on his way to a first-round knockout. Tyson and Dwight Muhammad Qawi were the only fighters to officially floor Spinks. It was Spinks's first defeat in the professional ring, and his last, as he retired following the fight. In this fight he was badly affected by fear.[12]

Spinks had a record of 31 wins and 0 losses, prior to the fight, with 21 wins by knockout as a professional, and still held The Ring magazine heavyweight title, and had a legitimate claim to the Lineal heavyweight championship, for he never had been beaten for his title before them being stripped from him. And he only lost recognition for both when he lost to Tyson.

In addition to his success as a heavyweight, Spinks is generally considered one of the greatest light-heavyweight champions and fighters of all time. He was the only light-heavyweight champion to remain undefeated in the entire history of the division since its inception in 1903 (until Joe Calzaghe), as well as the only reigning light-heavyweight champion to win the heavyweight title.

The Ring Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion had ever done up to that point: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985.[13]

On The Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd.[14]

On The Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Spinks ranked 41st.[15]

East Side Boxing said in its tribute to Spinks, "Michael Spinks went undefeated fighting during the deepest era in Light Heavyweight history. And he beat the real heavyweight champion to win the title, who was also undefeated. Michael Spinks is the most accomplished light heavyweight champion in history."[16]

Retirement and later years

File:Michael Spinks 1996.jpeg
Spinks in 1996

Spinks was once believed to be one of the few top fighters who left the sport of boxing with both a decent amount of money and being seemingly unharmed, free of permanent injuries. However he has shown signs of slurred speech since the 2020s, and he has been in litigation over the loss of his $24 million fortune. Aside from a rare event honoring him and occasionally attending fights, Spinks has largely remained off the boxing scene and out of the public eye. Ken Hissner reported that, "In October 2007 he was introduced into the ring at the Legendary Blue Horizon in Philadelphia. He seemed quite at home in the ring waving and talking to the fans."[17]

Spinks lives on a five-acre spread in Greenville, Delaware. However, he has been known for visiting schools—carrying his gold medal and four title belts—where he tells kids to pursue their dreams. "Most of the kids don't have a clue who I am," he says, "but they listen when they see all the gold."[18]

For years he remained close to his former promoter, Butch Lewis, training fighters and making rare public appearances at events promoted by Lewis.[19]

In 2011, however, after Lewis died from natural causes,[20] it was reported that Spinks had sued Lewis's estate in a Delaware Chancery Court, alleging that the promoter had failed to properly manage more than $24 million Spinks had earned in the ring and had violated their agreements that Lewis would continue to manage Spinks's money and pay his living expenses for the rest of the boxer's life. The lawsuit alleged that he commingled his personal funds with Spinks's and used Spinks's money to pay his and his children's own personal and business expenses. Also named as a defendant was Robert L. Johnson, founder of Black Entertainment Television, head of the real estate firm of RLJ Development LLC, in Bethesda, Maryland, and one of the executors of Lewis's $8.5 million estate.

According to Spinks's lawyers, following Lewis's death Johnson and attorney Leonard Williams stopped the payments without telling him, which in turn caused Spinks's health insurance to lapse and bills totaling up to $50,000 a month to go unpaid. "Spinks had to invade his pension and retirement funds and incur significant taxes and penalties in order to meet these obligations," the boxer's lawyers added in the filings.

Spinks asked that the court bar Johnson and Williams from transferring any further assets from Lewis's estate until there can be a full accounting and payments to Spinks are resumed.[21]

Professional boxing record

Template:BoxingRecordSummary

No. Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
32 Loss 31–1 Mike Tyson KO 1 (12), 1:31Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jun 27, 1988 Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lost The Ring heavyweight title;
For WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
31 Win 31–0 Gerry Cooney TKO 5 (15), 2:51Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jun 15, 1987 Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained The Ring heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
30 Win 30–0 Steffen Tangstad TKO 4 (15), 0:58Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sep 6, 1986 Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained IBF and The Ring heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
29 Win 29–0 Larry Holmes SD 15 Apr 19, 1986 Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained IBF and The Ring heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
28 Win 28–0 Larry Holmes UD 15 Sep 21, 1985 Riviera, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Won IBF and The Ring heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
27 Win 27–0 Jim MacDonald TKO 8 (15), 1:30Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jun 6, 1985 Riviera, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, and The Ring light heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
26 Win 26–0 David Sears TKO 3 (12), 1:02Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Feb 23, 1985 Sands, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, and The Ring light heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
25 Win 25–0 Eddie Davis UD 12 Feb 25, 1984 Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA, WBC, and The Ring light heavyweight titles;
Won inaugural IBF light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
24 Win 24–0 Oscar Rivadeneyra TKO 10 (15), 1:42Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nov 25, 1983 Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA, WBC, and The Ring light heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
23 Win 23–0 Dwight Muhammad Qawi UD 15 Mar 18, 1983 Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight title;
Won WBC and The Ring light heavyweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
22 Win 22–0 Johnny Davis TKO 9 (15), 2:27Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sep 18, 1982 Sands, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 Win 21–0 Jerry Celestine TKO 8 (15), 1:58Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jun 12, 1982 Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
20 Win 20–0 Murray Sutherland TKO 8 (15), 1:24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Apr 11, 1982 Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
19 Win 19–0 Mustafa Wassaja TKO 6 (15), 1:36Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Feb 13, 1982 Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
18 Win 18–0 Vonzell Johnson TKO 7 (15), 1:13Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nov 7, 1981 Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
17 Win 17–0 Eddie Mustafa Muhammad UD 15 Jul 18, 1981 Imperial Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Won WBA light heavyweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16 Win 16–0 Marvin Johnson KO 4 (10), 1:22Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mar 28, 1981 Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
15 Win 15–0 Willie Taylor TKO 8 (10), 2:40Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jan 24, 1981 Martin Luther King Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
14 Win 14–0 Yaqui Lopez TKO 7 (10), 0:46Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Oct 18, 1980 Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
13 Win 13–0 David Conteh TKO 9 (10), 2:35Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aug 2, 1980 Riverside Centroplex, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12 Win 12–0 Murray Sutherland UD 10 May 4, 1980 Concord Resort Hotel, Thompson, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
11 Win 11–0 Ramon Ranquello TKO 6 (10), 3:00Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Feb 24, 1980 Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
10 Win 10–0 Johnny Wilburn UD 8 Feb 1, 1980 Louisville Gardens, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
9 Win 9–0 Marc Hans TKO 1 (8) Nov 24, 1979 Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
8 Win 8–0 Eddie Phillips KO 4 (8), 1:33Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dec 15, 1978 Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
7 Win 7–0 Tom Bethea UD 8 Feb 15, 1978 Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
6 Win 6–0 Gary Summerhays UD 8 Oct 22, 1977 The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 Win 5–0 Ray Elson KO 1 (8), 0:51Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sep 13, 1977 Grand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4 Win 4–0 Jasper Brisbane TKO 2 (6), 2:56Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aug 23, 1977 Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
3 Win 3–0 Joe Borden KO 2 (6), 2:20Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jun 1, 1977 Forum, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2 Win 2–0 Luis Rodriguez UD 6 May 7, 1977 Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1 Win 1–0 Eddie Benson TKO 1 (6), 2:55Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Apr 16, 1977 The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Titles in boxing

Major world titles

The Ring magazine titles

Undisputed titles

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Template:S-start-collapsible Template:S-text Template:S-before | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| U.S. Golden Gloves
light middleweight champion
1974 Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-after Template:S-before | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| U.S. Golden Gloves
middleweight champion
1976 Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-after Template:S-text |- style="text-align:center;"

|style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"|Preceded by

Template:Delink question hyphen-minusTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filter

Template:S-bef/check

| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| WBA light heavyweight champion
July 18, 1981 – November 5, 1985
Vacated Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-vac |- style="text-align:center;"

|style="width:30%;" rowspan="2"|Preceded by

Template:Delink question hyphen-minusTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filter

Template:S-bef/check

| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| WBC light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – October 9, 1985
Vacated Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-vac Template:S-break | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| The Ring light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – November 5, 1985
Vacated Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-vac Template:S-break Template:S-vac | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| Undisputed light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – October 9, 1985
Titles fragmented Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-break | style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" |Inaugural champion | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| IBF light heavyweight champion
February 25, 1984 – November 5, 1985
Vacated Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-vac |- style="text-align:center;"

|style="width:30%;" rowspan="2"|Preceded by

Template:Delink question hyphen-minusTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filterTemplate:S-bef/filter

Template:S-bef/check

| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| IBF heavyweight champion
September 21, 1985 – February 19, 1987
Stripped Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-vac Template:S-break | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| The Ring heavyweight champion
September 21, 1985 – June 27, 1988 Template:S-ttl/check

| style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Delink question hyphen-minusTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filterTemplate:S-aft/filter

|- Template:S-break Template:S-ach Template:S-before | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| BWAA Fighter of the Year
1976
With: Howard Davis Jr., Leon Spinks,
Leo Randolph, and Sugar Ray Leonard Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-after Template:S-before | style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| The Ring Upset of the Year
UD15 Larry HolmesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1985 Template:S-ttl/check Template:S-after Template:S-end Template:Footer Olympic Champions Boxing Middleweight Template:Footer USA Boxing 1976 Summer Olympics Template:Sugar Ray Robinson Award

  1. ↑ Lotierzo, Frank J., "Michael Spinks: A Real Champion" Viewing Boxing From Ringside, Tom Donelson, Editor (Writers Club Press, 2002), p. 112
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ U.S. boxers reap five Olympic gold medals (AP), Walla Walla Union Bulletin, August 1, 1976, p. 17.
  6. ↑ a b BoxRec, Michael Spinks
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Oates, Joyce Carol, & John Ranard, On Boxing (HarperCollins Publishers, 1987, 1995, 2006), p. 34
  9. ↑ Lotierzo, Frank J., "Michael Spinks: A Real Champion" Viewing Boxing From Ringside, Tom Donelson, Editor (Writers Club Press, 2002), pgs. 111-12
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ BoxRec, Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time, As selected by The Ring magazine in various years, Lt Heavyweights, September 2002 Issue
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ The 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, as selected by the Ring Magazine in the Annual 2002 Volume II Issue
  16. ↑ Lotierzo, Franbk "Michael Spinks: An Appreciation"
  17. ↑ Hissner, Ken, "Michael Spinks Interview - From Olympic Boxing Champ to Rocking the Pro Scene!", May 27, 2010 Doghouse Boxing.
  18. ↑ O'Keefe, John, "Michael Spinks, Champion Boxer" Sports Illustrated Magazine, Volume 91, No. 5, August 9, 1999, p. 20.
  19. ↑ Eisele, Andrew, "Michael Spinks from 1976 Summer Olympics" Template:Webarchive About.com Boxing
  20. ↑ Goldstein, Richard, "Butch Lewis, Flashy Promoter for Boxing's Spinks Brothers, Dies at 65" New York Times, July 24, 2011
  21. ↑ Feeley, Jef, & and Phil Milford, "Boxing Champion Michael Spinks Sues Former Promoter's Estate" Bloomberg Business Week, October 14, 2011; the case is Michael Spinks v. the Estate of Ronald E. "Butch" Lewis, 6931, Delaware Chancery Court (Wilmington).
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Michael_Spinks&oldid=111552"