View source for United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Short description|Federal appellate court for the western U.S.}}
{{Infobox U.S. federal court
| court_type = circuit
| court_name = United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
| abbreviation = 9th Cir.
| seal = Ninth Circuit Seal color high 092223.png
| map_image_name = File:9th Circuit map.svg
| map_image_width = 
| map_image_caption = 
| courthouse = [[James R. Browning United States Court of Appeals Building|James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals Building]]
| location = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, California]]
| courthouse1 = [[William Kenzo Nakamura United States Courthouse|William Kenzo Nakamura U.S. Courthouse]]
| location1 = [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]
| courthouse2 = [[Pioneer Courthouse]]
| location2 = [[Portland, Oregon]]
| courthouse3 = [[Richard H. Chambers United States Court of Appeals|Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals]]
| location3 = [[Pasadena, California]]
| appeals_from = District of Alaska
| appeals_from1 = District of Arizona
| appeals_from2 = Central District of California
| appeals_from3 = Eastern District of California
| appeals_from4 = Northern District of California
| appeals_from5 = Southern District of California
| appeals_from6 = District of Hawaii
| appeals_from7 = District of Idaho
| appeals_from8 = District of Montana
| appeals_from9 = District of Nevada
| appeals_from10 = District of Oregon
| appeals_from11 = Eastern District of Washington
| appeals_from12 = Western District of Washington
| appeals_from13 = District of Guam
| appeals_from14 = District of the Northern Mariana Islands
| established = March 3, 1891
| judges_assigned = 29
| circuit_justice = [[Elena Kagan]]
| chief = [[Mary H. Murguia]]
| official_site = {{URL|https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov}}
}}

The '''United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit''' (in [[case citation]]s, '''9th Cir.''') is the [[United States courts of appeals|U.S. federal court of appeals]] headquartered in [[San Francisco]], California, and has [[appellate jurisdiction]] over the [[United States district court|U.S. district courts]] for the following [[United States federal judicial district|federal judicial districts]]:
* [[United States District Court for the District of Alaska|District of Alaska]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Arizona|District of Arizona]]
* [[United States District Court for the Central District of California|Central District of California]]
* [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of California|Eastern District of California]]
* [[United States District Court for the Northern District of California|Northern District of California]]
* [[United States District Court for the Southern District of California|Southern District of California]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|District of Hawaii]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Idaho|District of Idaho]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Montana|District of Montana]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Nevada|District of Nevada]]
* [[United States District Court for the District of Oregon|District of Oregon]]
* [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington|Eastern District of Washington]]
* [[United States District Court for the Western District of Washington|Western District of Washington]]

The Ninth Circuit also has appellate jurisdiction over the [[United States territorial court|territorial courts]] for the [[District Court of Guam|District of Guam]] and the [[District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands|District of the Northern Mariana Islands]]. Additionally, it sometimes handles appeals that originate from [[American Samoa]], which has no district court and partially relies on the District of Hawaii for its federal cases.<ref name="GAO_AS">{{cite report |url=https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-08-1124T |publisher=United States Government Accountability Office |first=William O. |last=Jenkins, Jr. |title=American Samoa: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options |date=September 18, 2008 |docket=GAO-08-1124T |access-date=August 30, 2023}}</ref>

The Ninth Circuit is the largest of the [[United States courts of appeals|13 U.S. Courts of Appeals]], covering a total of nine states and two territories and with 29 active judgeships. The court's regular meeting places are [[Seattle]] (at the [[William Kenzo Nakamura United States Courthouse]]), [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] (at the [[Pioneer Courthouse]]), San Francisco (at the [[James R. Browning United States Court of Appeals Building]]), and [[Pasadena, CA|Pasadena]] (at the [[Richard H. Chambers United States Court of Appeals]]). 

Panels of the court occasionally travel to hear cases in other locations within the circuit. Although the judges travel around the circuit, the court arranges its hearings so that cases from the northern region of the circuit are heard in Seattle or Portland, cases from southern California and [[Arizona]] are heard in Pasadena, and cases from northern California, [[Nevada]], [[Hawaii]], and the Pacific territories are heard in San Francisco. Additionally, the court holds yearly sittings in [[Anchorage]] and [[Honolulu]]. For lawyers who must come and present their cases to the court in person, this administrative grouping of cases helps to reduce the time and cost of travel. Ninth Circuit judges are also appointed by the [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] to serve as temporary acting Associate Justices for non-federal appellate sessions at the [[High Court of American Samoa]] in [[Fagatogo]].<ref name="GAO_AS" />

== History ==

[[File:Ninth Circuit 1905.jpg|thumb|Ninth Circuit Court House in 1905]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Jurisdiction
! Total population
! Pop. as % of nat'l pop.
! Number of active judgeships
|-
| 1891
|[[California]], [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], [[Nevada]], [[Oregon]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| 2,087,000
| 3.3%
| 2
|-
| 1900
| [[Territory of Hawaii]] added
| 2,798,000
| 3.7%
| 3
|-
| 1912
| [[Arizona]] added
| 7,415,000{{efn|name=ChinaPop}}
| 6.7%
| 3
|-
| 1940
| 
| 11,881,000{{efn|name=ChinaPop}}
| 9.0%
| 7
|-
| 1960
| [[Alaska]] and [[Guam]] added
| 22,607,000
| 12.6%
| 9
|-
| 1980
| [[Northern Mariana Islands]] added
| 37,170,000
| 16.4%
| 23
|-
| 2000
| 
| 54,575,000
| 19.3%
| 28
|-
| 2007
| 
| 60,400,000
| 19.9%
| 28
|-
| 2009
| 
| 61,403,307
| 19.72%
| 29
|-
|2010
|
|61,742,858
|19.99%
|29
|-
|2020
|
|66,848,869
|20.17%
|29
|}

The Ninth Circuit's large size is due to the dramatic increases in both the population of the [[Western United States|western states]] and the court's geographic jurisdiction that have occurred since the [[U.S. Congress]] created the Ninth Circuit in 1891.<ref>{{cite book|first=David C.|last=Frederick|title=Rugged justice: the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the American West, 1891–1941|isbn=9780520083813|publisher=University of California Press|date=1994}}</ref> The court was originally granted appellate jurisdiction over federal district courts in [[California]], [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], [[Nevada]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. As new states and territories were added to the federal judicial hierarchy in the twentieth century, many of those in the West were placed in the Ninth Circuit: the newly acquired [[Territory of Hawaii]] in 1900, [[Arizona]] upon its admission to the Union in 1912, the [[Territory of Alaska]] in 1948, [[Guam]] in 1951, and the [[Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands]] in 1977.

The Ninth Circuit also had jurisdiction over certain American interests in [[China]], in that it had jurisdiction over appeals from the [[United States Court for China]] during the existence of that court from 1906 through 1943.<ref>See, e.g., ''Republic of China v. Merchants' Fire Ass'n of N.Y.'', 49 F.2d 862 (9th Cir. 1931). As the court noted, this bizarre insurance claim dispute arose directly from the "perplexing" civil war during China's [[warlord era]], in which various groups of military officers claimed to be the representatives of the Republic's legitimate government.</ref>{{efn|The population of China is not included in the chart for 1912 or 1940, since the Court for China lacked plenary jurisdiction over China's domestic population, then numbering about 430 million people; the court exercised only [[extraterritorial jurisdiction]] over the relatively small number of American citizens in China.|name=ChinaPop}}

However, the [[Philippines]] was never under the Ninth Circuit's jurisdiction. Congress never created a federal district court in the Philippines from which the Ninth Circuit could hear appeals.<ref name="Go_Page_7">{{cite book |last1=Go |first1=Julian |editor1-last=Go |editor1-first=Julian |editor2-last=Foster |editor2-first=Anne L. |title=The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives |date=2003 |publisher=Duke University Press |location=Durham |isbn=9780822384519 |pages=1–42 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wJ9tnBsi2YC&pg=PA7 |chapter=Introduction}} (At p. 7.)</ref> Instead, appeals from the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines]] were taken directly to the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].<ref>''Kepner v. United States'', {{ussc|195|100|1904}}.</ref>

In 1979, the Ninth Circuit became the first federal judicial circuit to set up a [[Bankruptcy Appellate Panel]] as authorized by the [[Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978]].

[[File:Court of Appeals.jpg|thumb|The Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals, Pasadena, California]]

The cultural and political jurisdiction of the Ninth Circuit is just as varied as the land within its geographical borders. In a dissenting opinion in a [[personality rights|rights of publicity]] case involving the ''[[Wheel of Fortune (American game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]'' star [[Vanna White]], Circuit Judge [[Alex Kozinski]] sardonically noted that "[f]or better or worse, we are the Court of Appeals for the [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] Circuit."<ref>''[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15763501998860364615 White v. Samsung Elec. Am., Inc.]'', 989 F.2d 1512, 1521 (9th Cir. 1993) (Kozinski, J., dissenting). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201208005657/https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15763501998860364615 Archived] from the original on December 8, 2020.</ref> Judges from more remote parts of the circuit note the contrast between legal issues confronted by populous states such as California and those confronted by rural states such as Alaska, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada.

Judge [[Andrew J. Kleinfeld]], who maintained his judicial chambers in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]], wrote in a letter in 1998: "Much federal law is not national in scope....It is easy to make a mistake construing these laws when unfamiliar with them, as we often are, or not interpreting them regularly, as we never do."<ref>Kleinfeld, Andrew J. (May 22, 1998). "[http://www.library.unt.edu/gpo/csafca/hearings/submitted/KLEINFEL.htm RE: Splitting the Ninth Circuit]". Retrieved June 21, 2005.</ref>

==Procedures==
Cases from [[United States District Court]]s within the Ninth Circuit are appealed to the [[United States Court of Appeals]], that case is reviewed by a three-judge panel in the circuit for which the district court is a part. In the vast majority of cases, the ruling of that three-judge panel is final, unless overruled by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]], which happens in less than 1% of cases.<ref name="SCOTUS review">{{cite web |title=About the U.S. Courts of Appeals |url=https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure/about-us-courts-appeals |website=uscourts.gov |publisher=[[United States Court of Appeals]] |access-date=30 November 2025}}</ref> A procedure exists for the review of a ruling made by a three-judge panel by all of the active judges in the circuit, which is called a ''en banc review''. Only about 1.5% of the cases heard by the Ninth Circuit are granted an en banc review, and only 0.24% of cases are decided by en banc review, which is statistically almost as rare as a case being granted [[writ of certiorari|certiorari]] by the Supreme Court.<ref name="Wiggin">{{cite news |last1=Bayer |first1=Aaron S. |title=En banc review has declined during the past decade |url=https://www.wiggin.com/publication/en-banc-review-has-declined-during-the-past-decade |access-date=29 November 2025 |work=Wiggin and Dana |agency=The National Law Journal |publisher=©Wiggin and Dana LLP |date=9 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Legal Times">{{cite news |last1=Rauchberg |first1=Ronald |title=A Judicial Hole in One - Scoring an en banc rehearing after losing an appeal is rare, but it happens. |url=https://www.proskauer.com/insights/download-pdf/1069#:~:text=Rehearings%20en%20banc%20are%20particularly,case%20in%20the%209th%20Circuit. |access-date=29 November 2025 |work=Legal Times |volume=XXVIII |issue=21 |publisher=© ALM Properties Inc. |date=23 May 2005 |page=1 |format=PDF}}</ref> The Ninth Circuit's rules of procedure state that en banc reviews are to be used for only very complex or important cases, or when the court believes there is an especially significant issue at stake, as stated by Rule 35 of the [[Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure]]: "An en banc hearing or rehearing is not favored and ordinarily will not be ordered unless: (1) en banc consideration is necessary to secure or maintain uniformity of the court’s decisions; or (2) the proceeding involves a question of exceptional importance."<ref name="FRAP #35">{{cite web |title=Rule 35. En Banc Determination |url=https://www.federalrulesofappellateprocedure.org/title-vii/rule-35/ |website=Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure |publisher=[[United States Court of Appeals]] |access-date=29 November 2025 |date=2021}}</ref>

== Criticism ==
=== Rate of overturned decisions ===
From 1999 to 2008, of the Ninth Circuit Court rulings that were accepted for review by the Supreme Court, 20% were affirmed, 19% were vacated, and 61% were reversed; the median reversal rate for all federal appellate courts was 68.29% for the same period.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Supreme Court Reversal Rates: Evaluating the Federal Courts of Appeals |magazine=Landslide |volume=2 |issue=3 |date=January–February 2010 |publisher=[[American Bar Association]] Intellectual Property Law Section |first=Roy E. |last=Hofer |lccn=2008213101 |issn=1942-7239 |url=https://ipo.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Supremecourtreversalrates.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010180703/https://ipo.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Supremecourtreversalrates.pdf |archive-date= Oct 10, 2023 }}</ref> From 2010 to 2015, of the cases it accepted to review, the Supreme Court reversed around 79% of the cases from the Ninth Circuit, ranking its reversal rate third among the circuits; the median reversal rate for all federal circuits for the same time period was around 70 percent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/feb/10/sean-hannity/no-9th-circuit-isnt-most-overturned-court-country-|title=No, the 9th Circuit isn't the 'most overturned court in the country,' as Hannity says|first=Lauren|last=Carroll|date=February 10, 2017|work=[[PolitiFact]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608194315/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2017/feb/10/sean-hannity/no-9th-circuit-isnt-most-overturned-court-country-/ |archive-date= Jun 8, 2023 }}</ref>

Some argue the court's high percentage of reversals is illusory, resulting from the circuit hearing more cases than the other circuits. This results in the Supreme Court reviewing a smaller proportion of its cases, letting stand the vast majority of its cases.<ref>[[Joseph Jerome Farris|Farris, Jerome]], ''The Ninth Circuit—Most Maligned Circuit in the Country Fact or Fiction?'' 58 Ohio St. L.J. 1465 (1997) (noting that, in 1996, the Supreme Court let stand 99.7 percent of the Ninth Circuit's cases).</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. Supreme Court again rejects most decisions by the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals |first=Carol J. |last=Williams |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jul-18-la-me-ninth-circuit-scorecard-20110718-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=August 4, 2012 |url-access=limited}}</ref>

However, a detailed study in 2018 reported by [[Brian T. Fitzpatrick]], a law professor at [[Vanderbilt University]], looked at how often a federal circuit court was reversed for every thousand cases it terminated on the merits between 1994 and 2015.<ref name="Fitz">{{cite web |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/07-31-18%20Fitzpatrick%20Testimony.pdf |first=Brian |last=Fitzpatrick |author-link=Brian T. Fitzpatrick |title=Written Testimony at Hearing on Oversight of the Structure of the Federal Courts |work=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=June 12, 2019}}</ref>  The study found that the Ninth Circuit's decisions were reversed at a rate of 2.50 cases per thousand, which was by far the highest rate in the country, with the Sixth Circuit second as 1.73 cases per thousand.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/26/us/politics/fact-check-trump-ninth-circuit.html |first=Linda |last=Qiu |title=Does the Ninth Circuit Have the Highest Reversal Rate in the Country? |work=[[New York Times]] |date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Fitz" /> Fitzpatrick also noted that the 9th Circuit was unanimously reversed more than three times as often as the least reversed circuits and over 20% more often than the next closest circuit.<ref name="Fitz" />

=== Size of the court ===
[[File:Mary M. Schroeder.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Mary M. Schroeder]], when appointed (Nov. 2000) Chief Judge of the Ninth Circuit, with her predecessor, [[Procter Ralph Hug Jr.]]]]

Many commentators have argued that the Ninth Circuit faces several adverse consequences of its large size,<ref>{{cite journal|last=O'Scannlain|first=Diarmuid|author-link=Diarmuid O'Scannlain|date=October 2005|title=Ten Reasons Why the Ninth Circuit Should Be Split|journal=Engage|volume=6|issue=2|pages=58–64|url=http://www.fed-soc.org/Publications/Engage/Oct%2005.pdf|access-date=May 29, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011410/http://www.fed-soc.org/Publications/Engage/Oct+05.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref> such as "unwieldly size, procedural inefficiencies, jurisprudential unpredictability, and unusual ''en banc'' process."<ref>{{cite journal | first1=Ilya | last1=Shapiro | first2=Nathan | last2=Harvey | title=Break Up the Ninth Circuit | journal=[[George Mason Law Review]] | volume=26 | issue=4 | pages=1299–1329 | year=2019 | url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/gmlr26&i=1353 }}</ref>

Chief among these is the Ninth Circuit's unique rules concerning the composition of an ''[[en banc]]'' court. In other circuits, ''en banc'' courts are composed of all active circuit judges, plus (depending on the rules of the particular court) any senior judges who took part in the original panel decision. By contrast, in the Ninth Circuit it is impractical for 29 or more judges to take part in a single oral argument and deliberate on a decision en masse. The court thus provides for a limited ''en banc'' review by the Chief Judge and a panel of 10 randomly selected judges.<ref>Rule 35–3 http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/uploads/rules/frap.pdf</ref> This means that ''en banc'' reviews may not actually reflect the views of the majority of the court and indeed may not include any of the three judges involved in the decision being reviewed in the first place. The result, according to detractors, is a high risk of ''intracircuit'' conflicts of law where different groupings of judges end up delivering contradictory opinions. That is said to cause uncertainty in the district courts and within the bar. However, ''en banc'' review is a relatively rare occurrence in all circuits and Ninth Circuit rules provide for full ''en banc'' review in limited circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 21, 2003|url=http://judiciary.house.gov/legacy/kozinski102103.htm|title=Statement of Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|access-date=February 6, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926114549/http://judiciary.house.gov/legacy/kozinski102103.htm|archive-date=September 26, 2012}}</ref>

All recently proposed splits would leave at least one circuit with 21 judges, only two fewer than the 23 that the Ninth Circuit had when the limited ''en banc'' procedure was first adopted. In other words, after a split at least one of the circuits would still be using limited ''en banc'' courts.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Schroeder | first=Mary M. |author-link=Mary M. Schroeder |date=April 2006 |title=A Court United: A Statement of a Number of Ninth Circuit Judges |journal=Engage |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=63–66 |url=https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/wsj_court_united.pdf |access-date=June 6, 2006 |display-authors=etal}}</ref>

In March 2007, Associate Justices [[Anthony Kennedy]] and [[Clarence Thomas]] testified before a House Appropriations subcommittee that the consensus among the justices of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] was that the Ninth Circuit was too large and unwieldy and should be split.<ref name="testify">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?197182-1/america-courts |title=America and the Courts |time=48:30 |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] |date=March 17, 2007 |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref>

Congressional officials, legislative commissions, and interest groups have all submitted proposals to divide the Ninth Circuit such as:
* Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act of 1993, H.R. 3654<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric J.|last=Gribbin|title=47 Duke L.J. 351|url=http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?47+Duke+L.+J.+351+pdf|website=law.duke.edu|format=PDF|access-date=June 14, 2009|archive-date=March 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306021624/http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?47+Duke+L.+J.+351+pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Final Report of the Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals<ref>Final Report, Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals, December 18, 1998</ref>
* Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals of Reorganization Act of 2003, S. 562
* Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003, H.R. 2723
* Ninth Circuit Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2004, S. 878 (reintroduced as the Ninth Circuit Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2005, H.R. 211, and co-sponsored by House Majority Leader Tom DeLay)
* Circuit Court of Appeals Restructuring and Modernization Act of 2005, S. 1845<ref>[http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/testimony.cfm?id=e655f9e2809e5476862f735da10bb4f9&wit_id=e655f9e2809e5476862f735da10bb4f9-1-2 Testimony of Circuit Judge Richard Tallman: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113002914/http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/testimony.cfm?id=e655f9e2809e5476862f735da10bb4f9&wit_id=e655f9e2809e5476862f735da10bb4f9-1-2 |date=November 13, 2013 }}, United States Senate: Committee on the Judiciary, October 26, 2005; retrieved November 19, 2007.</ref>
* Circuit Court of Appeals Restructuring and Modernization Act of 2007, S. 525<ref>[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-525 Govtrack.us] S. 525—110th Congress (2007): Circuit Court of Appeals Restructuring and Modernization Act of 2007 (database of federal legislation): [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-525 govtrack.us]; retrieved February 18, 2008.</ref>
* Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2017, H.R. 196<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/hr196/text Govtrack.us]; retrieved February 27, 2021,</ref>

The more recent proposals have aimed to redefine the Ninth Circuit to cover California, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and to create a new Twelfth Circuit to cover Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

== Current composition of the court ==
<onlyinclude>
{{As of|2025|12|07|df=US}}:
{{start U.S. judgeship Current}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 94
 | title        = Chief Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Mary H.|Murguia}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1960
 | term         = 2011–present
 | chief term   = 2021–present
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 79
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Kim McLane|Wardlaw}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1954
 | term         = 1998–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 82
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Ronald M.|Gould}}
 | duty station = [[Seattle|Seattle, WA]]
 | born         = 1946
 | term         = 1999–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 86
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Johnnie B.|Rawlinson}}
 | duty station = [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, NV]]
 | born         = 1952
 | term         = 2000–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 89
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Consuelo|Callahan}}
 | duty station = [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento, CA]]
 | born         = 1950
 | term         = 2003–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 91
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Milan|Smith}}
 | duty station = [[El Segundo, California|El Segundo, CA]]
 | born         = 1942
 | term         = 2006–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 95
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Morgan|Christen}}
 | duty station = [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage, AK]]
 | born         = 1961
 | term         = 2012–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 96
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Jacqueline|Nguyen}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1965
 | term         = 2012–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 99
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|John B.|Owens}}
 | duty station = [[San Diego|San Diego, CA]]
 | born         = 1971
 | term         = 2014–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 100
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Michelle|Friedland}}
 | duty station = [[San Jose, California|San Jose, CA]]
 | born         = 1972
 | term         = 2014–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 101
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Mark J.|Bennett}}
 | duty station = [[Honolulu|Honolulu, HI]]
 | born         = 1953
 | term         = 2018–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 102
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Ryan D.|Nelson}}
 | duty station = [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls, ID]]
 | born         = 1973
 | term         = 2018–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 103
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Eric D.|Miller}}
 | duty station = [[Seattle|Seattle, WA]]
 | born         = 1975
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 104
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Bridget S.|Bade}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1965
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 105
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Daniel P.|Collins}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1963
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 106
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Kenneth K.|Lee}}
 | duty station = [[San Diego|San Diego, CA]]
 | born         = 1975
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 107
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Daniel|Bress}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1979
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 108
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Danielle J.|Forrest}}
 | duty station = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]
 | born         = 1977
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 109
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Patrick J.|Bumatay}}
 | duty station = [[San Diego|San Diego, CA]]
 | born         = 1978
 | term         = 2019–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 110
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Lawrence|VanDyke}}
 | duty station = [[Reno, Nevada|Reno, NV]]
 | born         = 1972
 | term         = 2020–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 111
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Lucy|Koh}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1968
 | term         = 2021–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 112
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Jennifer|Sung}}
 | duty station = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]
 | born         = 1972
 | term         = 2021–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 113
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Gabriel P.|Sanchez}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1976
 | term         = 2022–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 114
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Holly A.|Thomas}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1979
 | term         = 2022–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 115
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Salvador|Mendoza Jr.}}
 | duty station = [[Richland, Washington|Richland, WA]]
 | born         = 1971
 | term         = 2022–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 116
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Roopali|Desai}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1978
 | term         = 2022–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 117
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Anthony|Johnstone}}
 | duty station = [[Missoula, Montana|Missoula, MT]]
 | born         = 1973
 | term         = 2023–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 118
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Ana|de Alba}}
 | duty station = [[Fresno, California|Fresno, CA]]
 | born         = 1979
 | term         = 2023–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Biden|List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 119
 | title        = Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Eric|Tung}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1984
 | term         = 2025–present
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = —
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Trump|List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 40
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|J. Clifford|Wallace}}
 | duty station = [[San Diego|San Diego, CA]]
 | born         = 1928
 | term         = 1972–1996
 | chief term   = 1991–1996
 | senior term  = 1996–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 47
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Mary M.|Schroeder}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1940
 | term         = 1979–2011
 | chief term   = 2000–2007
 | senior term  = 2011–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 54
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Dorothy Wright|Nelson}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1928
 | term         = 1979–1995
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 1995–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 55
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|William|Canby}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1931
 | term         = 1980–1996
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 1996–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 66
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Diarmuid|O'Scannlain}}
 | duty station = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]
 | born         = 1937
 | term         = 1986–2016
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2016–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 68
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Stephen S.|Trott}}
 | duty station = ''inactive''
 | born         = 1939
 | term         = 1988–2004
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2004–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 69
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Ferdinand|Fernandez}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1937
 | term         = 1989–2002
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2002–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 73
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Michael Daly|Hawkins}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1945
 | term         = 1994–2010
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2010–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 74
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|A. Wallace|Tashima}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1934
 | term         = 1996–2004
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2004–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 75
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Sidney R.|Thomas}}
 | duty station = [[Billings, Montana|Billings, MT]]
 | born         = 1953
 | term         = 1996–2023
 | chief term   = 2014–2021
 | senior term  = 2023–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 76
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Barry G.|Silverman}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1951
 | term         = 1998–2016
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2016–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 77
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Susan P.|Graber}}
 | duty station = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]
 | born         = 1949
 | term         = 1998–2021
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2021–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 78
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|M. Margaret|McKeown}}
 | duty station = [[San Diego|San Diego, CA]]
 | born         = 1951
 | term         = 1998–2022
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2022–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 80
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|William A.|Fletcher}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1945
 | term         = 1998–2022
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2022–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 83
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Richard|Paez}}
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | born         = 1947
 | term         = 2000–2021
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2021–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 84
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Marsha|Berzon}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1945
 | term         = 2000–2022
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2022–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 85
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Richard C.|Tallman}}
 | duty station = [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene, ID]]
 | born         = 1953
 | term         = 2000–2018
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2018–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 87
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Richard|Clifton}}
 | duty station = [[Honolulu|Honolulu, HI]]
 | born         = 1950
 | term         = 2002–2016
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2016–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 88
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Jay|Bybee}}
 | duty station = [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, NV]]
 | born         = 1953
 | term         = 2003–2019
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2019–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 90
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Carlos|Bea}}
 | duty station = [[San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]]
 | born         = 1934
 | term         = 2003–2019
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2019–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 93
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|N. Randy|Smith}}
 | duty station = [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello, ID]]
 | born         = 1949
 | term         = 2007–2018
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2018–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Current
 | index        = 98
 | title        = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name         = {{sortname|Andrew D.|Hurwitz}}
 | duty station = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]]
 | born         = 1947
 | term         = 2012–2022
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2022–present
 | appointer    = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
}}
{{end U.S. judgeship Current}}</onlyinclude>

== List of former judges ==
{{start U.S. judgeship Former}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 1
 | name        = {{sortname|Lorenzo|Sawyer}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1820–1891
 | term        = 1891
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Grant|List of federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant}} / [[Operation of law]]{{efn|Sawyer was appointed as a [[United States circuit court|circuit judge]] for the Ninth Circuit in 1869 by [[Ulysses S. Grant]]. The [[Judiciary Act of 1891]] reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 2
 | name        = {{sortname|Joseph|McKenna}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1843–1926
 | term        = 1892–1897
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|B.|Harrison|List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison}}
 | termination = resignation
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 3
 | name        = {{sortname|William Ball|Gilbert}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1847–1931
 | term        = 1892–1931
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|B.|Harrison|List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 4
 | name        = {{sortname|Erskine Mayo|Ross}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1845–1928
 | term        = 1895–1925
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1925–1928
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Cleveland|List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 5
 | name        = {{sortname|William W.|Morrow}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1843–1929
 | term        = 1897–1923
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1923–1929
 | appointer   = {{sortname||McKinley|List of federal judges appointed by William McKinley}}
 | termination = resignation
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 6
 | name        = {{sortname|William Henry|Hunt|dab=judge}}
 | state       = [[Montana|MT]]
 | borndied    = 1857–1949
 | term        = 1911–1928
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1928
 | appointer   = {{efn|Hunt did not have a permanent seat on this court.  Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated [[United States Commerce Court]] in 1911 by [[William Howard Taft]].  Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the [[Chief Justice of the United States]] to whichever circuit most needed help.  Hunt was assigned to the Ninth Circuit upon his commission.}}
 | termination = resignation
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 7
 | name        = {{sortname|Frank H.|Rudkin}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1864–1931
 | term        = 1923–1931
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Harding|List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 8
 | name        = {{sortname|Wallace|McCamant}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1867–1944
 | term        = 1925{{efn|[[Recess appointment]] [[Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts|not confirmed]]}}–1926
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Coolidge|List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge}}
 | termination = not confirmed
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 9
 | name        = {{sortname|Frank Sigel|Dietrich}}
 | state       = [[Idaho|ID]]
 | borndied    = 1863–1930
 | term        = 1927–1930
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Coolidge|List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 10
 | name        = {{sortname|Curtis D.|Wilbur}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1867–1954
 | term        = 1929–1945
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1945–1954
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Hoover|List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover}}{{efn|President Coolidge first nominated Wilbur for the judgeship in the final days of his presidency, but the Senate failed to act on it before the 70tb Congress ended on March 3, 1929.<ref>"Wilbur Nominated for Judge Post", Woodland Daily Democrat, March 1, 1929 at p. 1 (noting, as the Coolidge Administration ended, that Coolidge nominated Wilbur for the new judgeship).</ref><ref>"Sentence Cut Out by Hoover", [[Oakland Tribune]], 1929-03-04, Section D, p. 1 (noting that the Wilbur nomination was not acted upon before the 70th Congress ended).</ref> Hoover then resubmitted the nomination to the Senate in the 71st Congress, which approved it.}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 11
 | name        = {{sortname|William Henry|Sawtelle}}
 | state       = [[Arizona|AZ]]
 | borndied    = 1868–1934
 | term        = 1931–1934
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Hoover|List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 12
 | name        = {{sortname|Francis Arthur|Garrecht}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1870–1948
 | term        = 1933–1948
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 13
 | name        = {{sortname|William|Denman|dab=judge}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1872–1959
 | term        = 1935–1957
 | chief term  = 1948–1957
 | senior term = 1957–1959
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 14
 | name        = {{sortname|Clifton|Mathews}}
 | state       = [[Arizona|AZ]]
 | borndied    = 1880–1962
 | term        = 1935–1953
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1953–1962
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 15
 | name        = {{sortname|Bert E.|Haney}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1879–1943
 | term        = 1935–1943
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 16
 | name        = {{sortname|Albert Lee|Stephens Sr.}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1874–1965
 | term        = 1937–1961
 | chief term  = 1957–1959
 | senior term = 1961–1965
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 17
 | name        = {{sortname|William|Healy|dab=judge}}
 | state       = [[Idaho|ID]]
 | borndied    = 1881–1962
 | term        = 1937–1958
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1958–1962
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 18
 | name        = {{sortname|Homer|Bone}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1883–1970
 | term        = 1944–1956
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1956–1970
 | appointer   = {{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 19
 | name        = {{sortname|William Edwin|Orr}}
 | state       = [[Nevada|NV]]
 | borndied    = 1881–1965
 | term        = 1945–1956
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1956–1965
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 20
 | name        = {{sortname|Walter Lyndon|Pope}}
 | state       = [[Montana|MT]]
 | borndied    = 1889–1969
 | term        = 1949–1961
 | chief term  = 1959
 | senior term = 1961–1969
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 21
 | name        = {{sortname|Dal Millington|Lemmon}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1887–1958
 | term        = 1954–1958
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 22
 | name        = {{sortname|Richard Harvey|Chambers}}
 | state       = [[Arizona|AZ]]
 | borndied    = 1906–1994
 | term        = 1954–1976
 | chief term  = 1959–1976
 | senior term = 1976–1994
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 23
 | name        = {{sortname|James Alger|Fee}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1888–1959
 | term        = 1954–1959
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 24
 | name        = {{sortname|Stanley|Barnes}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1900–1990
 | term        = 1956–1970
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1970–1990
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 25
 | name        = {{sortname|Frederick George|Hamley}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1903–1975
 | term        = 1956–1971
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1971–1975
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 26
 | name        = {{sortname|Oliver Deveta|Hamlin Jr.}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1892–1973
 | term        = 1958–1963
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1963–1973
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 27
 | name        = {{sortname|Gilbert H.|Jertberg}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1897–1973
 | term        = 1958–1967
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1967–1973
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 28
 | name        = {{sortname|Charles Merton|Merrill}}
 | state       = [[Nevada|NV]]
 | borndied    = 1907–1996
 | term        = 1959–1974
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1974–1996
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 29
 | name        = {{sortname|Montgomery Oliver|Koelsch}}
 | state       = [[Idaho|ID]]
 | borndied    = 1912–1992
 | term        = 1959–1976
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1976–1992
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 30
 | title       = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name        = {{sortname|James R.|Browning}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1918–2012
 | term        = 1961–2000
 | chief term  = 1976–1988
 | senior term = 2000–2012
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Kennedy|List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 31
 | name        = {{sortname|Benjamin C.|Duniway|Ben C. Duniway}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1907–1986
 | term        = 1961–1976
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1976–1986
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Kennedy|List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 32
 | name        = {{sortname|Walter Raleigh|Ely Jr.}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1913–1984
 | term        = 1964–1979
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1979–1984
 | appointer   = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 33
 | name        = {{sortname|James Marshall|Carter}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1904–1979
 | term        = 1967–1971
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1971–1979
 | appointer   = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 34
 | name        = {{sortname|Shirley|Hufstedler}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1925–2016
 | term        = 1968–1979
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}
 | termination = resignation
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 35
 | name        = {{sortname|Eugene Allen|Wright}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1913–2002
 | term        = 1969–1983
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1983–2002
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 36
 | name        = {{sortname|John|Kilkenny}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1901–1995
 | term        = 1969–1971
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1971–1995
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 37
 | name        = {{sortname|Ozell Miller|Trask}}
 | state       = [[Arizona|AZ]]
 | borndied    = 1909–1984
 | term        = 1969–1979
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1979–1984
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 38
 | name        = {{sortname|Herbert|Choy}}
 | state       = [[Hawaii|HI]]
 | borndied    = 1916–2004
 | term        = 1971–1984
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1984–2004
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 39
 | title       = Senior Circuit Judge
 | name        = {{sortname|Alfred|Goodwin}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1923–2022
 | term        = 1971–1991
 | chief term  = 1988–1991
 | senior term = 1991–2022
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 41
 | name        = {{sortname|Joseph Tyree|Sneed III}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1920–2008
 | term        = 1973–1987
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1987–2008
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 42
 | name        = {{sortname|Anthony|Kennedy}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1936–present
 | term        = 1975–1988
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Ford|List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford}}
 | termination = elevation to [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 43
 | name        = {{sortname|J. Blaine|Anderson}}
 | state       = [[Idaho|ID]]
 | borndied    = 1922–1988
 | term        = 1976–1988
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Ford|List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 44
 | name        = {{sortname|Procter Ralph|Hug Jr.}}
 | state       = [[Nevada|NV]]
 | borndied    = 1931–2019
 | term        = 1977–2002
 | chief term  = 1996–2000
 | senior term = 2002–2017
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = retirement
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 45
 | name        = {{sortname|Thomas|Tang}}
 | state       = [[Arizona|AZ]]
 | borndied    = 1922–1995
 | term        = 1977–1993
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1993–1995
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 46
 | name        = [[Betty Binns Fletcher]]
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1923–2012
 | term        = 1979–1998
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1998–2012
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 48
 | name        = [[Otto Richard Skopil Jr.]]
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1919–2012
 | term        = 1979–1986
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1986–2012
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 49
 | name        = {{sortname|Jerome|Farris}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1930–2020
 | term        = 1979–1995
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1995–2020
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 50
 | name        = [[Arthur Alarcón]]
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1925–2015
 | term        = 1979–1992
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1992–2015
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 51
 | name        = [[Harry Pregerson]]
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1923–2017
 | term        = 1979–2015
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 2015–2017
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 52
 | name        = [[Warren J. Ferguson]]
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1920–2008
 | term        = 1979–1986
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1986–2008
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 53
 | name        = {{sortname|Cecil F.|Poole}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1914–1997
 | term        = 1979–1996
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1996–1997
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 56
 | name        = {{sortname|Robert|Boochever}}
 | state       = [[Alaska|AK]]
 | borndied    = 1917–2011
 | term        = 1980–1986
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1986–2011
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 57
 | name        = {{sortname|William Albert|Norris}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1927–2017
 | term        = 1980–1994
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1994–1997
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = retirement
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 58
 | name        = {{sortname|Stephen|Reinhardt}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1931–2018
 | term        = 1980–2018
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 59
 | name        = {{sortname|Robert|Beezer}}
 | state       = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
 | borndied    = 1928–2012
 | term        = 1984–1996
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1996–2012
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 60
 | name        = [[Cynthia Holcomb Hall]]
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1929–2011
 | term        = 1984–1997
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1997–2011
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 61
 | name        = {{sortname|Charles E.|Wiggins}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1927–2000
 | term        = 1984–1996
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1996–2000
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 62
 | name        = {{sortname|Melvin T.|Brunetti}}
 | state       = [[Nevada|NV]]
 | borndied    = 1933–2009
 | term        = 1985–1999
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1999–2009
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 63
 | name        = {{sortname|Alex|Kozinski}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1950–present
 | term        = 1985–2017
 | chief term  = 2007–2014
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = retirement
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 64
 | name        = {{sortname|John T.|Noonan Jr.}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1926–2017
 | term        = 1985–1996
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1996–2017
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 65
 | name        = {{sortname|David R.|Thompson}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1930–2011
 | term        = 1985–1998
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1998–2011
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 67
 | name        = {{sortname|Edward|Leavy}}
 | state       = [[Oregon|OR]]
 | borndied    = 1929–2023
 | term        = 1987–1997
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 1997–2023
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 70
 | name        = {{sortname|Pamela Ann|Rymer}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1941–2011
 | term        = 1989–2011
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 71
 | name        = {{sortname|Thomas G.|Nelson}}
 | state       = [[Idaho|ID]]
 | borndied    = 1936–2011
 | term        = 1990–2003
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 2003–2011
 | appointer   = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index        = 72
 | name         = {{sortname|Andrew|Kleinfeld}}
 | state        = [[Alaska|AK]]
 | borndied     = 1945–2025
 | term         = 1991–2010
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2010–2025
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 81
 | name        = {{sortname|Raymond C.|Fisher}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1939–2020
 | term        = 1999–2013
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = 2013–2020
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}
 | termination = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index        = 92
 | name         = {{sortname|Sandra Segal|Ikuta}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | duty station = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena, CA]]
 | borndied     = 1954–2025
 | term         = 2006–2025
 | chief term   = —
 | senior term  = 2025
 | appointer    = {{sortname|G.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}
 | termination  = death
}}
{{U.S. judgeship row Former
 | index       = 97
 | name        = {{sortname|Paul J.|Watford}}
 | state       = [[California|CA]]
 | borndied    = 1967–present
 | term        = 2012–2023
 | chief term  = —
 | senior term = —
 | appointer   = {{sortname||Obama|List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama}}
 | termination = resignation
}}
{{end U.S. judgeship Former}}

== Chief judges ==
{{start U.S. judge succession
| float      = right
| seat title = Chief Judge
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[William Denman (judge)|Denman]]
| term = 1948–1957
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Albert Lee Stephens Sr.|Stephens, Sr.]]
| term = 1957–1959
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Walter Lyndon Pope|Pope]]
| term = 1959
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Richard Harvey Chambers|Chambers]]
| term = 1959–1976
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[James R. Browning|Browning]]
| term = 1976–1988
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Alfred Goodwin|Goodwin]]
| term = 1988–1991
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[J. Clifford Wallace|Wallace]]
| term = 1991–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Procter Ralph Hug Jr.|Hug, Jr.]]
| term = 1996–2000
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Mary M. Schroeder|Schroeder]]
| term = 2000–2007
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Alex Kozinski|Kozinski]]
| term = 2007–2014
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = [[Sidney R. Thomas|S.R. Thomas]]
| term = 2014–2021
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = '''[[Mary H. Murguia|Murguia]]'''
| term = 2021–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{ChiefJudge}}

== Succession of seats ==
{{seatTableIntro|29}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 1
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on December 10, 1869 by the [[Judiciary Act of 1869]] as a circuit judgeship for the Ninth Circuit
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Reassigned to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit by the [[Judiciary Act of 1891]]
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Lorenzo Sawyer|Sawyer]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1891
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Joseph McKenna|McKenna]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1892–1897
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William W. Morrow|Morrow]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1897–1923
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Frank H. Rudkin|Rudkin]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1923–1931
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Francis Arthur Garrecht|Garrecht]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1933–1948
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Walter Lyndon Pope|Pope]]
| state = MT
| term  = 1949–1961
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[James R. Browning|Browning]]
| state = MT
| term  = 1961–2000
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Sandra Segal Ikuta|Ikuta]]
| state = CA
| term  = 2006–2025
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Eric Tung|Tung]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2025–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 2
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on June 16, 1891 by the [[Judiciary Act of 1891]]
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Ball Gilbert|Gilbert]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1892–1931
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Denman (judge)|Denman]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1935–1957
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Oliver Deveta Hamlin Jr.|Hamlin Jr.]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1958–1963
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Walter Raleigh Ely Jr.|Ely Jr.]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1964–1979
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Albert Norris|Norris]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1980–1994
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William A. Fletcher|W. Fletcher]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1998–2022
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Holly A. Thomas|H.A. Thomas]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2022–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 3
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on February 18, 1895 by 28&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;665
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Erskine Mayo Ross|Ross]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1895–1925
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Wallace McCamant|McCamant]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1925–1926
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Frank Sigel Dietrich|Dietrich]]
| state = ID
| term  = 1927–1930
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Henry Sawtelle|Sawtelle]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1931–1934
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Clifton Mathews|Mathews]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1935–1953
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[James Alger Fee|Fee]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1954–1959
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Montgomery Oliver Koelsch|Koelsch]]
| state = ID
| term  = 1959–1976
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[J. Blaine Anderson|Anderson]]
| state = ID
| term  = 1976–1988
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Thomas G. Nelson|T. Nelson]]
| state = ID
| term  = 1990–2003
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[N. Randy Smith|N.R. Smith]]
| state = ID
| term  = 2007–2018
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Ryan D. Nelson|R. Nelson]]'''
| state = ID
| term  = 2018–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 4
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established as a temporary judgeship on March 1, 1929 by 45&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1414
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Made permanent on June 16, 1933 by 48&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;310
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Curtis D. Wilbur|Wilbur]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1929–1945
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Edwin Orr|Orr]]
| state = NV
| term  = 1945–1956
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Stanley Barnes|Barnes]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1956–1970
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Herbert Choy|Choy]]
| state = HI
| term  = 1971–1984
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Melvin T. Brunetti|Brunetti]]
| state = NV
| term  = 1985–1999
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Johnnie B. Rawlinson|Rawlinson]]'''
| state = NV
| term  = 2000–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 5
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on August 2, 1935 by 49&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;508
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Bert E. Haney|Haney]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1935–1943
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Homer Bone|Bone]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1944–1956
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Frederick George Hamley|Hamley]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1956–1971
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Joseph Tyree Sneed III|Sneed III]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1973–1987
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Stephen S. Trott|Trott]]
| state = CA/ID
| term  = 1988–2004
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[John B. Owens|Owens]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2014–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 6
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on April 14, 1937 by 50&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;64
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Albert Lee Stephens Sr.|Stephens Sr.]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1937–1961
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Ben C. Duniway|Duniway]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1961–1976
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Procter Ralph Hug Jr.|Hug Jr.]]
| state = NV
| term  = 1977–2002
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Jay Bybee|Bybee]]
| state = NV
| term  = 2003–2019
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Lawrence VanDyke|VanDyke]]'''
| state = NV
| term  = 2020–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 7
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on April 14, 1937 by 50&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;64
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Healy (judge)|Healy]]
| state = ID
| term  = 1937–1958
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Charles Merton Merrill|Merrill]]
| state = NV
| term  = 1959–1974
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Anthony Kennedy|Kennedy]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1975–1988
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Pamela Ann Rymer|Rymer]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1989–2011
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Paul J. Watford|Watford]]
| state = CA
| term  = 2012–2023
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = '''[[Ana de Alba|de Alba]]'''
| state = CA
| term = 2023–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 8
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on February 10, 1954 by 68&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;871
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Dal Millington Lemmon|Lemmon]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1954–1958
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Gilbert H. Jertberg|Jertberg]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1958–1967
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[James Marshall Carter|Carter]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1967–1971
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[J. Clifford Wallace|Wallace]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1972–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Kim McLane Wardlaw|Wardlaw]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 1998–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 9
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on February 10, 1954 by 68&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;871
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Richard Harvey Chambers|Chambers]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1954–1976
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Thomas Tang|Tang]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1977–1993
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Michael Daly Hawkins|Hawkins]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1994–2010
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Mary H. Murguia|Murguia]]'''
| state = AZ
| term  = 2011–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 10
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on June 18, 1968 by 82&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;184
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Shirley Hufstedler|Hufstedler]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1968–1979
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Robert Boochever|Boochever]]
| state = AK
| term  = 1980–1986
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Diarmuid O'Scannlain|O'Scannlain]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1986–2016
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Danielle J. Forrest|Forrest]]'''
| state = OR
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 11
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on June 18, 1968 by 82&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;184
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Eugene Allen Wright|Wright]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1969–1983
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Robert R. Beezer|Beezer]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1984–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Ronald M. Gould|Gould]]'''
| state = WA
| term  = 1999–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 12
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on June 18, 1968 by 82&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;184
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[John Kilkenny|Kilkenny]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1969–1971
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Alfred Goodwin|Goodwin]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1971–1991
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Andrew Kleinfeld|Kleinfeld]]
| state = AK
| term  = 1991–2010
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Morgan Christen|Christen]]'''
| state = AK
| term  = 2011–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 13
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on June 18, 1968 by 82&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;184
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Ozell Miller Trask|Trask]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1969–1979
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[William Canby|Canby]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1980–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Barry G. Silverman|Silverman]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1998–2016
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Bridget S. Bade|Bade]]'''
| state = AZ
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 14
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Mary M. Schroeder|Schroeder]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 1979–2011
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Andrew D. Hurwitz|Hurwitz]]
| state = AZ
| term  = 2012–2022
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Roopali Desai|Desai]]'''
| state = AZ
| term  = 2022–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 15
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Otto Richard Skopil Jr.|Skopil Jr.]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1979–1986
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Edward Leavy|Leavy]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1987–1997
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Susan P. Graber|Graber]]
| state = OR
| term  = 1998–2021
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Jennifer Sung|Sung]]'''
| state = OR
| term  = 2021–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 16
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Betty Binns Fletcher|B. Fletcher]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1979–1998
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Richard C. Tallman|Tallman]]
| state = WA
| term  = 2000–2018
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Eric D. Miller|Miller]]'''
| state = WA
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession 
| seat title = Seat 17
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Jerome Farris|Farris]]
| state = WA
| term  = 1979–1995
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[M. Margaret McKeown|McKeown]]
| state = WA/CA
| term  = 1998–2022
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = '''[[Salvador Mendoza Jr.|Mendoza Jr.]]'''
| state = WA
| term = 2022–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 18
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Arthur Alarcón|Alarcón]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1979–1992
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[A. Wallace Tashima|Tashima]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1996–2004
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Milan Smith|M.D. Smith]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2006–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 19
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Harry Pregerson|Pregerson]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1979–2015
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Daniel P. Collins|Collins]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 20
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Warren J. Ferguson|Ferguson]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1979–1986
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Ferdinand Fernandez|Fernandez]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1989–2002
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Consuelo Callahan|Callahan]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2003–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 21
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Cecil F. Poole|Poole]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1979–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Richard Paez|Paez]]
| state = CA
| term  = 2000–2021
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Lucy Koh|Koh]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2021–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 22
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Dorothy Wright Nelson|D. Nelson]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1979–1995
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Sidney R. Thomas|S.R. Thomas]]
| state = MT
| term  = 1996–2023
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Anthony Johnstone|Johnstone]]'''
| state = MT
| term  = 2023–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 23
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;1629
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Stephen Reinhardt|Reinhardt]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1980–2018
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Kenneth K. Lee|Lee]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 24
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;333
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Charles E. Wiggins|Wiggins]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1984–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Carlos Bea|Bea]]
| state = CA
| term  = 2003–2019
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Patrick J. Bumatay|Bumatay]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 25
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;333
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Cynthia Holcomb Hall|Hall]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1984–1997
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Richard Clifton|Clifton]]
| state = HI
| term  = 2002–2016
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Mark J. Bennett|Bennett]]'''
| state = HI
| term  = 2018–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 26
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;333
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Alex Kozinski|Kozinski]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1985–2017
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Daniel Bress|Bress]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2019–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 27
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;333
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[David R. Thompson|Thompson]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1985–1998
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Raymond C. Fisher|Fisher]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1999–2013
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name = '''[[Michelle Friedland|Friedland]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2014–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 28
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;333
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[John T. Noonan Jr.|Noonan, Jr.]]
| state = CA
| term  = 1985–1996
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = [[Marsha Berzon|Berzon]]
| state = CA
| term  = 2000–2022
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Gabriel P. Sanchez|Sanchez]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2022–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{start U.S. judge succession
| seat title = Seat 29
}}
{{U.S. judge succession note
| text = Established on January 21, 2009 by 121&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;2543<ref name=CSIA2007>Court Security Improvement Act of 2007, [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ177.110.pdf Pub. L. 110–177] § 509(a)(2), 121 Stat. 2534, 2543, January 7, 2008</ref> 
}}
{{U.S. judge succession row
| name  = '''[[Jacqueline Nguyen|Nguyen]]'''
| state = CA
| term  = 2012–present
}}
{{end U.S. judge succession}}
{{col-end}}

== See also ==
* [[Courts of California]]
* [[Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#Ninth Circuit|Ninth Circuit appointment history]]
* [[List of current United States circuit judges]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikisource index}}
* [https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]
** This website includes links to the court's published and [[Non-publication|unpublished]] opinions, court-specific rules of appellate procedure, and general operating procedures.
* [https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/library/ Ninth Circuit Library]
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=9th&navby=year&year=recent Recent opinions from FindLaw]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030908214517/http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/usca_09_frm?OpenFrameSet Federal Judicial Center]
* [http://web.mit.edu/keithw/www/statestats.html Disposition of Supreme Court decisions on certiorari or appeal from state and territory supreme courts, and from federal courts of appeals, 1950–2006]

{{United States courts of appeals judges}}
{{United States 9th Circuit district judges}}
{{United States Courts of Appeals}}
{{Oregon Courts}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit}}
[[Category:United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit| ]]
[[Category:Anchorage, Alaska]]
[[Category:Billings, Montana]]
[[Category:Honolulu]]
[[Category:Las Vegas]]
[[Category:Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Pasadena, California]]
[[Category:Phoenix, Arizona]]
[[Category:Pocatello, Idaho]]
[[Category:Portland, Oregon]]
[[Category:Reno, Nevada]]
[[Category:San Diego]]
[[Category:San Francisco]]
[[Category:Seattle]]
[[Category:1891 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals established in 1891]]